Pain Management Of An Older Adult

Monpere (1998) warns that this older population is further complicated by the increased prevalence of concurrent, non-cardiac chronic diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, atrophic musculature, orthopedic contusion, hypertension, and diabetes. Not only do these conditions limit the exercise potential of these patients, but as mentioned previously, some are even contraindications for exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation. These diseases, on their own, can be extremely limiting for the quality of life for patients as well and when combined with cardiac conditions they can be

Psychological factors are known to contribute to how people experience and cope with pain. However, as people age, they experience normative age-related changes in psychological functioning. Thus, much of what is known about psychology and pain may not necessarily apply to older adults, unless it has specifically been tested in older populations. This is a particularly important point, because pain remains a major problem for millions of older adults. Furthermore, it is expected that the populations of older adults in America will increase significantly in the coming years, as people are living longer now that at any other point in history. Given that psychology changes across the lifespan, and that pain is a problem in older populations, this

Last semester in clinical, there was a patient with sickle cell anemia and he automatically sparked an interest in me. The patient was quite young and was in so much pain that he could not even bear to be touched by the nurse and reported a pain level of 8. Before my encounter with this patient, I did not know much about sickle cell anemia and decided to do some research on this disease. In my research, I learned that a majority of these patients go through acute pain episodes that occur chronically. After learning this and thinking about the young boy in the hospital, I wanted to discover more about how the pain in these patients are managed and controlled.

Pain is one of the most influential symptoms that leads individuals to reach out to health care professionals to seek relief. Pain is subjective and unique to each person. Some individuals may have a higher pain tolerance than others. According to Frandsen (2014), “Pain is an unpleasant, sensory, emotional sensation associated with actual or potential tissue injury” (p. 889). Pain may be caused by a variety of elements, such as tissue or nerve damage and surgery. There are three main categories that pain is classified by, which are origin, duration, and cause. The main focus of this paper is on acute pain, chronic pain, and phantom pain. It is crucial to know how to assess each type of pain, as well as how to enhance it, or decrease the pain.

In order to identify and prevent persistent pain in elderly population with dementia, Monacelly et al. (2013) conducted a study in a nursing home in Italy by using Doloplus-2 pain assessment tool. The participants were patients (n=23) with moderate to severe dementia and were unable to express the feeling of pain. Researchers obtained consent from the management and designated legal guardians of the patients. The purpose of the study was to observe the pain symptoms of the same group of elderly population for a period of one year and evaluate the effectiveness of the pain management by using the Doloplus-2 diagnostic pain assessment tool. As an initial part of the study, presence of pain was confirmed in participated patients by using the Doloplus-2

“Pain is a complex, multidimensional experience that can cause suffering. [While] pain is inevitable, suffering is optional” (Kinder, 2014, p. 114). The control of pain is, as Kinder puts it very complex, without appropriate measures it can be easily side stepped especially in the elderly. To ensure patient center care it is important that all aspect of one’s quality of life is address, this is emphasizing by pain being a component of vital signs. Being a vulnerable population the elderly is often under assessed as they minimized their problems so as not to be a burden in addition to the fact that they may believe that their pain is a normal part of aging.

It is a challenge to manage pain in older adults. The course of action, effect and

The first 48 hours of pain analysis and treating the pain of the patient to the hospice (or end-of-life patient in any other stetting) are crucial. However, the patient may be unable to speak and articulate his pain, or may be able to inadequately express the symptoms. One of the major concerns for those who are at the end of life is

2009). Exercise has been considered as a potential non-pharmacological treatment in older adults due to their age group, the way their body responds to antidepressant medications and its side effects.An interesting study revealed mixing aerobic and strength training in both supervised and unsupervised types showed large impact on the older patients ( felpe et al.

This article tells us what the advantages of exercising are. “Physical activity is essential to optimizing both physical and mental health and can play a vital role in the management of arthritis” (Bartlett) This type of physical activity helps the joints move more easily and helps enlarge the muscles. Another main point is that doctors of arthritic patients can motivate them to start exercising their joints and muscles. These patients trust their doctors to give them the right information and listen to them and do what they tell them to do rather than listening to non-professionals. Moreover, arthritic patients should be mentally ready to do physical activity. They need to be ready to exercise and be confident. Exercising not only helps with

There is a growing geriatric population of people with dementia throughout the world that are living in pain constantly. Because dementia as a condition with multifaceted symptomology manifested by advancing overall decline of cognitive ability, it causes severe and distinctive barriers to pain assessment and pain management in this population. The existencee of multiple comorbidities, polypharmacy and the declinining cognition in this population result in a much more complex pain symptomology. Zwakhalen, Hamers, Abu-Saad, & Berger, (2006), explain that common behaviors associated with pain may be absent or difficult to interpret in this population because some dementia symptoms may be an indication of pain, but such behavior, however, might also be incorrectly interpreted as a symptom of dementia. Therefore, pain in this population is exceptionally challenging to evaluate and manage as a result of this difficulty.

As we all know, lots of our elders are very so much plagued by joint and muscle anguish at the present time. It is also a shocking indisputable fact that the quantity of more youthful men and women are additionally experiencing continual joint pains which influence their nice of existence.

They will do and precise the exercise program with their health professional. If they regularly use to exercise and to meditate they will improve their health and reduce the risk of other diseases which is common in elderly.

Previous research has indicated that the chronic pain is a common medical complaint among long-term care residents, which is often under-diagnosed and undertreated or inadequately treated. Natan, Ataneli, Admenko and Noy (2013) concluded the need of pain assessment training focusing on positive attitudes towards older adults as part of pre service-nursing career. The purpose of this descriptive correlational study was to identify factors predicting nurses’ performance of pain assessment among older long-term care residents and to examine variables associated with ageist attitude. Study was conducted among 104 nurses of long term care facility. Multiple linear regression analysis was done to examine the association between the variables.

Two types of elderly people were discovered and they were recognized Likewise 'competent also proud' and 'confident what's more serene', communicated fulfillment despite pain, same time those gatherings 'misunderstood What's more disappointed' and 'resigned Furthermore sad' communicated disappointment. This contemplate demonstrates that qualities of the more seasoned people, for example, their method for encountering themselves, how agony influences their Every day term what's more entryway they recognize impacts and side-effects for agony administration would regions that require will make recognized At disappointments and outrage on his/her staff assess torment Also want agony management. Looking after more seasoned individuals over ache