Pakist Why Pakistan Matters? Essay

1. Gen. In the world Pakistan is a county that is facing one of the most critical conditions of terrorism. Pakistan is on an urge of war against the terrorism since more than 15 years that has been killed thousands of innocent citizens and several hundred of soldiers and law and enforcement agencies' personnel during fighting against terrorism. This irritation has not only affected the peoples of Pakistan, but it has been also very bad effects upon the economy of Pakistan. These things have made the economic situation of the state unsteady and unsecured.

Modern day Pakistan’s land has traditionally been Muslim for many years. In the early nineteenth century it was ruled by Britain and considered part of the British Indian Empire. In 1947, a partition was granted from the British, and Pakistan and India were created as their own countries. As the previous British Empire divided,

Another part of an ancient civilization called the Indus Valley civilization was in Afghanistan. This civilization existed from the Bronze Age 3,300BC to 1,500BC. This makes it 1800 years old!

As time passed, conditions in Pakistan worsened. Terrorists bombed mosques and churches, they threatened people to the point where every child was scared to leave his/her house . Robbery, corruption, strikes, revolts, and fights were everywhere.

Historically Afghanistan and Pakistan have had a good relationship. During the 1980s, Afghan refugees used the Durand Line border to flee the soviet takeover of their country. With funds aid from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Pakistan hosted over 3 million Afghans at various refugee camps. In 1999, the United States gave $70 million in assistance to Afghan refugees in Pakistan. Pakistan also became the major training ground for the Mujahideen rebel fighters who fought against the Soviet-backed Afghan government and the invading Soviet forces. The Mujahedeen included not only locals but also Arabs and others from over 40 different Islamic nations. A religious extremist group known as the Taliban took control of Afghanistan’s government after the soviet withdrawal and established friendly relations with neighboring Pakistan. Pakistan used the Taliban to attack Indian interests in Afghanistan, however after the overthrow of the Taliban in late 2001 by the United States and allies, Afghan-Pakistani relations became strained.

Pakistan got independence from the British Empire in 1947 and since then, the new country took initiatives of introducing the Islamic principles as the law and jurisprudence of the country, as especially noted in the different constitutions of the country.

What did you learn about India that you think is relevant to this course? (Mention at least 3 separate topics and write a paragraph for each one)

Pakistan is part of a human rights watch by all countries. Rights are being violated daily and innocent people are getting killed and even raped without anything being done about it. In Pakistan it is seen the women’s rights are being ignored and women are being treated like they are worthless. In current Pakistan culture it is a normal punishment for a female is to be raped if she as shamed her family, in which in Pakistan culture is not a crime because it happens so often. Minorities in Pakistan are being killed just because of the simple fact that they are practicing a certain religion. The basic human right of practicing a religion is abolished when you are in Pakistan. Minorities are being killed almost daily, in very violent attacks from people whom do not believe in what they are doing. The only thing that is stopping these people that are participating in these horrible actions from being charged and caught is the corrupted government. The government role in protecting human rights is very huge. The corruption of the government is key to these human rights violations happening every day. The main three human rights being violated in Pakistan are women’s rights being violated, minorities getting killed and the corruption of the Pakistan government.

Pakistan got independence in 1947 from British rule and it is situated in South Asia. It is diverse country with multi -culture and multi -linguistic society. It is one of the most populated countries of world with around 199 million populations and covered with area around 340,509 sq. mil. It is geographically crucial country of continent and share borderline with other countries such as India, Afghanistan, China, Iran. Afghanistan and Iran locate in west while India lies in east of Pakistan. Russian federation and China the central Asian states situated in its north (Geography 2016).

Sectarianism and militancy has become a major security issue for Pakistan. The history of sectarian conflict in Pakistan is as old as the existence of this country. But the militant culture in Pakistan has been on the rise for more than a decade. Sectarian killings and extremism has posed a serious threat to society. This has not only affected the society but also its institutions. Pakistan has witnessed various trends of militancy from intolerance to extremism, radicalization and violence. The coordination of al Qaeda with the Taliban and the induction of sectarian extremist groups into this have proved to be a deadly mix and have given a complicated tilt to the militancy issue.

Conflicts between Afghanistan and Pakistan brought to the forefront deep-rooted issues that continue to plague relations between the two neighboring countries. Pakistan and Afghanistan are two neighboring Islamic states in South Asia with sharing borders. Conflicts between the 2 started because Afghanistan never recognized the Durand line, which divides the 2 neighboring countries. Pakistan always wanted to keep Afghanistan under their control, but if Afghanistan opposes it would dispute its boundaries with Pakistan. The differences between the two can differ from economical to political and of course geographical. Economically, Pakistan is better than Afghanistan. Pakistan is a semi-industrialized country, poised to develop at a high rate. As of 2011, Pakistan’s nominal GDP was US$202 billion. Afghanistan, on the other hand, is one of the poorest countries in the world. For a long time, Afghan economy has remained closed with trade between tribes and communities. Prolonged instability caused no foreign investments to come through. As of

“Ideology is a comprehensive set of normative beliefs, conscious and unconscious ideas, that an individual, group or society has. In social studies, a political ideology is a certain ethical set of ideals, principles, doctrine or symbols of a social movement, or a large group that explains how a society should work”.1 Political ideologies are concerned with many different aspects of society including the economy, education, health care, justice system and foreign policy.

2. Indus Valley civilization: The Indus Valley civilization is located in present day Pakistan. This civilization had evidence to provide little indications of no political hierarchy or centralized.

Since the mid 20th century an unlikely formidable alliance had slowly began to flourish in South Asia. China and Pakistan’s alliance began in the early 1960’s through the early 1970’s when conflicts between India vs. China and Pakistan had intensified. The Sino-Indian war that took place in 1962 ended as fast as it began. Along with the war that had taken place between India and Pakistan in 1965 and in 1971 when another indo-Pakistani war erupted and East Pakistan claimed independence and is known today as Bangladesh (Hagerty, 2002). In this comparison China and Pakistan had identified their similar interests with their historical and geographical concerns in maintaining “India’s power and influence” within Southeast Asia (Federal China Security Affairs Group [FCSAG], 2010). These are known as Geo-Political interests. There are many definitions of geopolitics but this one more specifically entails “the competition over the control of territory and extraction of resources” (Jonatan, 2012) China and Pakistan have built a friendship that is, “higher than mountains, deeper than oceans, sweeter than honey, and stronger than steel” (Tharoor, 2015), they are collaborating on military technologies and supporting one another’s economic interests. Although the contrasts of these two countries greatly outweigh this entente, with concerns over insurgencies in Pakistan such as it being a safe haven for the Afghani Taliban, said United States President Barack Obama in

Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic consisting of four provinces and four federal territories. It has many ethnicities and many languages that people speak in this country. A regional and middle power, Pakistan has the seventh largest standing armed force in the world and is a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state. They are the only nation in the Muslim world and the second Country in South Asia to have that status. It has a semi-industrialized economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector; its economy is the 26th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and is one of the largest growing economies in the world. The goal of this paper is to give a better understanding of Pakistan’s demographic