Paleolithic Vs Neolithic Research Paper

Health problems did not only stop at diseases, but continued on to physical health as well. Both hunter-gatherers and farmers have to work to obtain food, however farming requires a lot of hard physical labor. Farmers have to work hard to maintain their crops because that is their only food source, and taking care of crops is not easy and it took a toll on their health. It is shown in evidence that farmers had “an increase in degenerative conditions of the spine, probably reflecting a lot of hard physical labor” (Diamond, 118). Between diseases and physical defects farming was making a huge impact on humans’ ability to survive, so much that even life expectancy went down from twenty six years in hunter-gatherers to nineteen years in farming communities (Diamond, 118).

The people of the Paleolithic Age were mostly nomads. To survive they had to travel everywhere, and follow the

     The societies of Paleolithic man were far different then that of the Neolithic man. The Old Stone Age societies had no time for other actives then what was necessary to survive. They did not invent many new things, and were constantly moving and changing their environment. Societies in he New Stone Age were a settled people, who constantly

The Paleolithic Age was responsible for the introductions of many vital aspects of our world today such as, technology, agriculture, and gender roles. The Paleolithic culture was based on a hunter and gatherer society, which had a great influence

Life in the Neolithic Era was easier than life in the Paleolithic life was. The reason for this is in the Paleolithic Era you were nomadic so you were constantly moving around. In the Neolithic you stayed in one place and you made a village their. But the people in the Paleolithic were healthier than the people in the Neolithic because people

The societies in the Paleolithic era differed from one another because each society had a different governments, diets, social organizations, what tools they used, and how they adapted to their environment. Some societies decided to move into a permanent settlement or village while others decided to keep their way of hunting and gathering. The societies that decided to move into a settlement started to become larger and complex. This allowed early humans to be able to accumulate more goods which caused more inequality in these societies.

began to cultivate edible plants and to breed animals. " This change from food-gathering to food-producing initiated the Neolithic Age. Instead of living in scattered hunting communities, farmers lived in villages. Because food was available where they lived they were able to live in a certain place for a long time instead of having to move from place to place. Near these villages, small towns grew up and later cities did too, this made civilization possible.

Technology has changed everything greatly since the Paleolithic age which include transportation, medicine, and communication. The changing of climate, becoming warmer has brought the ice age to an end. The world started to form going through many changes, the temperature changing, ocean levels rising which was starting to form islands. Living has improved greatly, people having boats for fishing and hunting, bow and arrow which was easier to kill for food. The change of environment has made a big impact on the way people live. People became farmers, living in villages and making enough food to survive for themselves. The farmers learned how to cultivate their plants and handle their animals much better. There forms of living was much different to they could accommodate up to 45-50 people which provided large amounts of storage for food. Walls were made of mud or clay and ceilings were made with plant such as straw or reed. The beds and seating was made from stone. Their houses were located near rivers, plateaus, or in swamps. Their art has improved instead of cave paintings and cave work now they use clay, ceramics and pottery.

During the Stone Age, particularly between the years 8000-3500 BC, humans began to domesticate plants and animals, a period also named the Neolithic (or Agrarian) Revolution. Despite the option being available, however, there were plenty who continued on with the life style of hunting and gathering; the more nomadic style. When this decision is questioned, many different qualities of both styles are brought to light as being advantageous, or the epithet of the opposite term, in different ways. The sedentary style of living required more effort, more people, and was not always reliable, but the benefits reaped from it, like a consistent, predictable food output, and the ability to establish places of indefinite occupation, sometimes were enough

As discussed in class by Dr. Birch, the term Neolithic was coined to refer to new techniques of grinding and polishing stone tools. The significance of the Neolithic, however, is related to the creation of an entirely new economy, not just the difference in artifacts. During the Neolithic Revolution many groups became dependent on domesticated foods, meaning at least 50 percent of their diet consisted of domesticated foods (Kottack 2011:234). These Neolithic economies, whose primary diet consisted of agriculture, were associated with substantial changes in daily life. Until recently, scientists believed that these changes were for the improvement of human life. Most anthropologists and archaeologists agreed that hunter-gatherer societies were far more labor-intensive, disease-filled, and generally a had lower quality of life. This has all changed with new studies and characterizations in the fields of anthropology and archaeology. Among these studies and characterizations of hunter-gatherers are those collected in Man the Hunter which suggests “that Paleolithic populations had abundant resources and could be considered the earliest affluent society” (Armelagos et al 1991:13). These new findings have causes anthropologists to wonder if populations during the Neolithic really did increase and if these populations were healthier than those of the Paleolithic. Was the Neolithic Revolution a good thing for the human species?

As most know, humans have existed in a hunting-gathering system for the majority of our time on earth. During the Paleolithic, population sizes were low and settlements were sparse. At the dawn of the Neolithic, large settlements begin to appear and something strange occurred. Agricultural systems began to develop and civilization emerged as our ancestors evolved from a foraging society to an agricultural society. Following the transition from hunting and gathering, the Neolithic resulted in a dramatic change in population density and size that affected the public health drastically and one of the first epidemiological transition leading to an increase in infectious and nutritional diseases occurred.

First of all, the paleolithic people discovered fire, and the neolithic people discovered how to farm. In my history it says“The paleolithic people used fire to keep warm,the neolithic learned how to farm crops”. “Paleolithic people used fire to scare away wild animals or predators away”. The neolithic people farmed to get food for their health. The paleolithic people used fire for light to see. Neolithic people farmed for they can’t get diseases in their health. “The paleolithic people learned a new language to communicate”,and

Have you ever wondered what it was like in the times of the Neolithic and Paleolithic people were like? Like what were their natural resources? What did they wear? Did they have a government? What were some common animals? In this assignment you will learn what it was like in the Neolithic and Paleolithic times.

There were no such things as obesity and autoimmune disease for the Paleolithic man. So what was it that they did different from what we do now? The most obvious answer is that they ate much different foods than we do. They ate nothing but meats (any kind of meat they could catch or kill with a sharp stick or rock), fruits, vegetables, nuts, and berries. Modern man eats those things as we well as grains, legumes, and dairy. Hunter-gatherers did not, and could not, eat from these three extra categories because each of these foods must either be processed in some way to be edible to humans, or was initially intended to be consumed by an animal with a multi-chambered stomach (which man does not have; we have only one chamber). Some of these foods, like potatoes, are actually poisonous when not cooked. Even then, they still have traces of harmful toxins.

The Neolithic Era, or New Stone Age, was a period in the development of human technology. Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age, the Neolithic commenced with the beginning of farming. Metal tools became widespread, along with the use of wild and domestic crops and of domesticated animals.