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Paley's Argument For The Existence Of God

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Throughout history, humans have displayed beliefs in the existence of some sort of higher being. The existence of God gives an explanation of why the world is the way it is and is a reassurance for life after death. However, even believers of a deity find themselves questioning their own god, asking themselves, “If there is so much suffering in the world, how can God exist?” and this is understandable. Suffering is defined as the state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship. Theorists have attempted to answer this question, some arguing for the existence of God and some arguing against it, but there’s no real way to answer this question. After all, there’s no definite proof of God’s existence in the world. Two dominant arguments for the existence of …show more content…

This argument appears to be logically valid, as shown in appendix 1 which displays a truth table for the teleological argument. This theory claiming that the universe is designed would subsequently mean that evil and suffering which occurs in the world is simply a part of the overall picture. Evil is therefore neither good nor bad but is purely just apart of the design and nature of the universe. William Paley, a philosopher created the classic statement of the teleological argument, likening the universe to a watch. Paley argued, “If we find a pocket watch in a field, we immediately infer that it was produced not by natural processes acting blindly but by a designing human intellect” (Natural Theology, Ch 1). The complexity, order and function of the watch suggests design. This can be compared to the universe as the universe implies an intricacy and precision that calls for the existence of a designer. However, some might claim that this is a weak analogy as there is not a significant resemblance between natural objects and objects

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