Palmito Ranch Research Paper

The Union army was taken by surprise the first day when the Confederate Army unexpectedly attacked, but after Union reinforcements arrived the fighting virtually ended in a tie. Lasting for two days, April 6 and 7 of 1862, casualties for both sides exceeded 20,000. The Battle of Shiloh was a

Lincoln's words did not bind the crumbling Union, and by April 1861, the Civil War had begun. In order to keep the South down, Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus, an act that helped Northerners arrest the Southern sympathizers among them. By 1864, the Union was tired of fighting, and the South was clinging to their last vestige of hope. George McClellan, challenged Lincoln for the presidency but failed in the general election. In March, Lincoln delivered a stirring Second Inaugural Address declaring, 'Let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation's wounds. . .' In one month's time, on April 9, 1864, the military leader of the South, General Robert E. Lee, surrendered to the Union's General Ulysses S. Grant, and the war was over.

The Confederate army surrendered at the battle of Vicksburg on July 4th 1863. They were sad and ashamed after prolonged violent attacks. This was the end of one of the most brilliant military campaigns of the war. The sad loss of Pemberton's army and the stronghold in Vicksburg on the mighty Mississippi River was very effective in splitting the Confederacy in half.

On April 9, 1865, Confederate General Robert E. Lee (1807-70) surrendered his approximately 28,000 troops to Union General Ulysses S. Grant (1822-85). In the front parlor of Wilmer McLean’s home in Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia, effectively ending the American Civil War (1861-65). Days earlier, Lee had abandoned the Confederate capital of Richmond and city of Petersburg, hoping to escape with the remnants of his Army of Northern Virginia, and meet up with additional Confederate forces in North Carolina and resume the fighting. When Union forces cut off his final retreat, Lee was forced to surrender, finally ending four years of bloody sectional conflict. In retreating from the Union army’s Appomattox campaign, which began in late March 1865,

Just east of Brownsville, Texas this battle took place on May 12 and 13, 1865. The leader of the Confederate’s was Col. John S. “Rip” Ford, who was known for sending death letters to people with the words ‘rest in peace’ in them. The Union Commander was Theodore H. Barrett, he was known for the passion to lead this final battle and for the many “retreats” this battle had. The last soldier that was killed in this battle, and who is known for being the last soldier to die in the Civil War was John J. Williams, from Indiana. The Confederate’s fought with 500 strong, leaving the Union’s 300 defeated at the end of The Battle of Palmito Ranch. This battle has documented few deaths, few wounded, but many were captured. Although this was a win for the Confederate’s, the Civil War ended in favor of the

were wounded, and a total of 178,000 men came together and fought for their side in the split of

The Battle of Shiloh started on Sunday, April 6, 1862 and ended Monday, April 7 1862. General Albert Sidney Johnston was there commander and was forced to withdraw from Kentucky. In order to prepare for future offensive operations, he assembled his forces to the Corinth Mississippi. The Union commander, Major General Ulysses S. Grant retreated his army to the Pittsburg Landing spot near the Tennessee River. Grant's army made camp there to work on their line of offense near the Tennessee River. They spent their time drilling the raw recruits and waiting for reinforcements from general Don Carlos Buell's army of Ohio. Johnston needed to attack before Grant received reinforcements.

This battle took place on April 6th and 7th, 1862. The Confederate army started this battle by launching a surprise attack on the Union army. This battle was named ‘Shiloh’ because it took place near Shiloh Church (The Civil War: A Visual History, 56). General Grant and his men suffered a significant amount of casualties on April 6th due to the fact that General Buell and his men had not joined the battle yet (The Civil War: A Visual History, 59-60). On April 7th Grant and Buell’s men were able to counter attack which led the Confederate forces to retreat back to Shiloh Church.

Confederates win the battle at Fredericksburg against the Union. The battle was December 13th , 1862. The generals were General Robert E. Lee, Ambrose Burnside, William B. Franklin, Stonewall Jackson, and General Longstreet. After the battle of Antietam, Abraham replaces General Mcclellan with General Ambrose Burnside. General Burnside’s men could not cross the Rappahannock without pontoons. This gave confederates enough time to regroup and prepare a counterattack. The confederates had time to get set up to fire upon the Union as they crossed.Longstreet’s artillery keep the Union at bay. The Union had 13,000 casualties. The confederates only had 5,000 casualties. After the battle the Union was pushed back to where it was. You could truly say

The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861 when the Southern United States seceded from the union. The first battle, taking only thirty-four hours, caused Lincoln to officially rally troops against the South. Most Northern Americans would eventually learn to love Lincoln’s courage; however, many Southern Americans would despise Lincoln. Throughout the civil war many lives were lost, and many families were torn apart. Lincoln would remain a strong figure throughout the war. He would give his people hope, he would give his people courage, and he would give his people strength. Around the time the Civil War was drawing to a close, Lincoln was being reelected. The general of the Confederacy, Robert E. Lee, surrendered after a battle in Virginia. His troops surrendered in April, a little over a

The Battle of Brownsville was the final battle in the American Civil War. Although it was a Confederate victory, the Union Army won the war. This battle took place near the present day Rio Grand River. It is sometimes called the Battle of Palmito Ranch or the battle on the Gulf Coast. There are many opinions on how many soldiers died that day, but the most reliable seems to come from CivilWar.com. They say that 118 Union soldiers were lost, compared to only around 6 Confederate soldiers. The Union Army’s purpose was to disrupt any reported Confederate camps and possible blockades around the area, but failed when their position was given away by “the crunching of twigs and leaves”. The Union soldiers both white and black were forced to retreat

The war started in 1861 and was beginning to end by January of 1865. By then, Federal (Federal was another name given to the Union Army) armies were spread throughout the Confederacy and the Confederate Army had lost a lot of men. In the year before, the North had lost an enormous amount of lives, but had more than enough to lose

On April 9 at the Appomattox courthouse a marvelous event occurred. Lee surrendered to Union Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant. The terms of the surrender were more than generous. For all the Confederate soldiers had to do, was turn in their guns to receive the ability to take their horses or mules and return to their home immediately. The Confederate soldiers received food from the Union along with the other superlatives.

     The first battle of the Civil War occurred on April 10, 1861 when Brigadier General Beauregard demanded the surrender of Fort Sumter. The commander of the fort, Major Anderson, refused. Two days later Confederate artillery came crashing down on the fort. On

Cristo Rey Ranch is a new nonprofit organization that is starting to grow. It is a 501(c)(3) that is currently overseen by organization President, Sister Stephen Blosesl. Sister Stephen has been a part of the congregation called, Sister Servants of Christ the King, since the late 1960s. She and other nuns built a mini empire called the Villa of the Holyland, a 5-star skilled assisted living and nursing home facility. With an abundance of help from the community, the dream to help others was alive. The amazing feat they accomplished, being part of a community with a population of less that 600 people is quite amazing. They have reached many goals and continue to have goals even at the ages of 70 to 95. I will give as much information