Panama Canal Summary

Roosevelt came under fire and had to defend his actions as just and fair. He claimed that Columbia had been wronged and he was sent a " mandate from civilization " to begin the canal. Although he wasn’t truly open and failed to express that the Nicaragua route was available. Of course , he wouldn’t want to mention it because the election was nearing and he didn’t want to lose his many supporters. Work on the

Theodore Roosevelt wanted to begin construction of the Panama canal before the campaigning of 1904. The treaty and $100 million offered to Colombia for the land for the canal was rejected by the Colombian government. Roosevelt was a man with short temper and the mentality that he was always right so he decided to take action and began with the killing of Chinese man and a donkey. Panama signed the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty fifteen days later and the Panama was purchased by the U.S. for $15 million. To many people it seemed as though Roosevelt was actively trying to take away canal from colombia but that was not true. Construction began in 1904 and was finished ten years later in 1914 with the total cost of $400 million to build. Latin American nations were having hard time paying debts so countries such as Britain and Germany decided to send a force to South America to force them to pay. Theodore Roosevelt did not like this so he created the Roosevelt Corollary to keep the Monroe Doctrine together. This said that no other country could “bully” Latin America except the U.S. and Latin America felt Uncle Sam was being

The biggest event in Roosevelt's foreign policy involved the Panama Canal. U.S. naval leaders and internationalists always wanted to build a passage

He thought a canal would help with security and economic growth in American. In 1903 the Hay-Herrán Treaty was approved, it stated that the Unites States would pay Colombia $10,000,000,000 then $250,000 yearly to build a six mile canal. Colombia rejected the offer and asked for $25 million instead. Building the canal didn’t seem possible, that was until November of 1903 when the Republic of Panama was formed after Panamanian Rebels declared independence from Colombia (Singer 8). To protect the newly formed republic Roosevelt sent American warships and battleship U.S.S Nashville into the Panamanian waters. Since Panama was recognized as a independent state the canal zone was extended.

This was Theodore Roosevelt's first act as president. The Panama Canal was a project that would have a canal built to connect the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean and be used in international trading. The British and the French have both thought about and attempted this before and now the United States would try. The canal was supposed to travel through the Nicaragua, but Roosevelt wanted the canal to travel across the Isthmus Mountains because he thought the larger ships would not fit through the Nicaragua. So, he attempted to sign a treaty with Columbia but was rejected by the Colombian senate. Roosevelt decided to plan with Philippe Bunau-Varilla who represented the French Panama Canal Company. His plan was to have panama revolt against columbia. On November 3, 1903 the revolution was announced and now considered panama independent. Roosevelt was able to get the treaty signed by Panama on November 18 that would allow the United States to build the canal. “When it was completed in 1913 at a cost of $387 million, the canal represented one of the most expensive construction projects ever undertaken” (Linn, Charles). Although the canal was not finished until 1913, Theodore Roosevelt still considered it the greatest achievement of his

In 1903 the Panama government signed a treaty with the U.S and construction of the Panama Canal began. Ricard, a scholar stated this about Roosevelt. “The most striking evolution in the twenty-first century historiography of Theodore Roosevelt is the switch from a partial arraignment of the imperialist to a quasi-unanimous celebration of the master diplomatist.... [Regarding British relations these studies] have underlined cogently Roosevelt's exceptional statesmanship in the construction of the nascent twentieth-century "special relationship". ...The twenty-sixth president's reputation as a brilliant diplomatist and realpolitician has undeniably reached new heights in the twenty-first century...yet, his Philippine policy still prompts

The United States had many of goods transporting to Europe. The US increasing economic grew immensely and that made them more powerful. Most of its intervention occurred in the western hemisphere. He separated the Panama from Columbia to build the Panama Canal. In order to achieve this he gave the Panamanians independence and treaty giving him the right to build the canal. He facilitated one the greatest construction in that time by building the canal for better trade and cut shipping times. Roosevelt’s intervention foreign policy became known as Roosevelt’s Corollary and the Panama Canal was one of the intervention that took place in Central America. Roosevelt’s Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the policy gave the right of US to exercise and international police powers to intervene whenever necessary. He wanted protect American and European investments by invading Dominican Republic and Cuba.

Around this time Roosevelt was also trying to make a deal with Columbia that had offered 10 million for a 10 mile wide Canal Zone in Panama, this treaty was rejected. Soon after panama revolted and the U.S secretly helped them with their revolution and 3 days later Panama Won their independence in 1903. The same treaty offered to Columbia was then offered to Panama and this time it was accepted, this began the construction of the Panama Canal. Only a year after Panama had gained their independence Theodore Roosevelt was running for election in 1904, and had gained a lot of popularity from his previous term. Roosevelt was up against democrat Alton Parker who he had believed was a hard candidate to beat, but the electoral votes would say otherwise. Roosevelt won the election both in popular votes and electoral votes, and he gladly took office again. While back in office Roosevelt stated that the United States had to enforce the Monroe doctrine because the United States had power in the western hemisphere and Europe had to stay out. He also stated how the U.S had the right to intervene with any Latin American country whenever they wanted. After making these statements President Roosevelt sent a Great white fleek (best U.S Battle Ships) on a tour around the world as an announcement of power, this was known as the “Big Stick Diplomacy”. After “Showing the Flag” across the

President Roosevelt wished to build a channel through which the US Navy and other ships could go through to cut down the time spent in their travels around the Americas. When negotiations fell through with Colombia, the country that currently owned the property he was interested in building on, Roosevelt funded the Panamanian revolution and helped to set up a Naval Blockade to aid them even further. After all was said and done in 1903, a treaty called the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty

President Theodore Roosevelt successfully employed his bullying tactics without using military force in Central America. The Hay-Herran Treaty of 1903 stated that the U.S would pay $40 million to the French company, and $10 million to Columbia plus an extra $250,000 annually for ninety-nine years in exchange to build a canal through Panama. Columbia’s senate, however, wanted a better deal. This greatly angered Roosevelt, and he left it as a “take it or leave it” deal for Columbia to decide on. Roosevelt soon learned that Panama was in the middle of a revolution brewing, so he never did discourage the revolution. Panama hoped that if they became successful in the revolution, then they might receive the money that was originally going to go to

In 1903 President Theodore Roosevelt supported a Panamanian uprising that enabled the country to gain its independence from Colombia. Roosevelt promised that warships would be placed off the coast of Panama, allowing Panama to declare its independence on November 3rd. As a trade-off, Panama had conceded to the US sole rights to the isthmus. Following Panama’s declaration of independence, it entered into a treaty agreement with the United States

The U.S. government ignored Panama’s independent movement through 1800. But when the U.S. government decided to build the canal, the attitude abruptly changed. After sending force to expedite the liberation of Panama, the U.S. took over the project of the canal, which was abandoned by the French. In the treaty with Panama in 1903, America was granted the right to the control 10 miles striped land which was called the canal zone. Then the United States immediately put the canal zone under military control.

According to Lapp, Flood, and Aman (2011) thematic units are an effective method of instruction for making a connection between students and texts. They go on to say that a thematic unit “organizes instruction around concepts to be studied, multiple sources of information, and authentic texts within the context of meaningful and relevant instructional activity (p. 363). Bringing attention to a specific theme and studying it in depth, through multiple representations, can be rewarding as well engaging to students. Thematic units shine the light on a particular theme/concepts, so that students can have a clearer understanding and a greater depth of knowledge surrounding the topic, while utilizing inquiry, investigation, and critical thinking skills.

People living on the isthmus were dissenting from the Columbian government and eventually revolted and set up the independent Republic of Panama. “It was Roosevelt who “took the isthmus,” regardless of the niceties of international law and Congressional debate.” – The Good Neighbor: Teddy’s Big Ditch, Building the Canal. When the Panamanians revolted Teddy saw this as the perfect investment to get the canal underway. He supported the Panamanians and sent warships to stop any help from the Columbian government to put down the rebellion. The Panamanians declared their independence and were very grateful towards the Americans. The Americans leased a strip of land, called the Panama Canal Zone, for $10,000,000. The land was forty-five miles long and ten miles wide and the American’s paid a $430,000 rent every year. In 1904, they agreed to let the United

Roosevelt resorted to big-stick diplomacy most conspicuously in 1903, when he helped Panama to secede from Colombia and gave the United States a Canal Zone.