Panchayating System In Australia

Reviews the amendments of the 1868 Indian Act, highlighting the conflicts of superiority of rights to Indian men over women. Discusses the avoidance of violence and discrimination against women within communities and the need for an equal relationship between genders

A democracy is a system of government where the people have the power to decide how they will be ruled or managed. Democracies date back to Ancient Greece and come in different types. These include direct democracies and representative democracies. Australia and Indonesia are two countries that are considered democratic. They are both similar in the ways they govern and the rules set in their constitutions. Australia and Indonesia's system of government are similar as they both consist of a separation of powers, lower and upper house and they are both representative democracies.

Customary laws are the traditional common rules or practices that have been passed down through generations and have become a native part of the expected conduct in a community.

The caste system has been extremely stable in India for over two thousand years. It is only since the more modern, independent state of India was formed that the system has come under any scrutiny at all. It is presently outlawed, but many of the practices, attitudes and traditions remain ingrained in Hindu society (University of Wyoming, 1997).

As a result of these reviews, the ongoing reconstruction of the social status and roles of Hindu women has brought about many new changes in Hinduism. Some of these changes include changes in education, health measures, problems of early marriages, the positions of widows, and the representation of women in governing bodies (Desai, et al., 1995). For example, within Hinduism now,

Historically, India was under British rule until 1950. Many people in India felt that during British rule they were powerless (Beteille, 2010). All of the problems in the country were blamed on this helplessness (Beteille, 2010). When India became independent and developed its own constitution, a large amount of emphasis was placed on the role of government in solving social problems (Beteille, 2010). During British rule, many customs and practices in India were based on the Hindu religion (Beteille, 2010). The British left those in place, neither making them unlawful nor supporting them (Beteille, 2010). When the new government was established, the caste system that had so sharply defined India was declared unlawful (Beteille, 2010). While this was a step in the

Up until 1788 when Europeans first landed and settled in Australia, aboriginals followed their own traditional laws so there was no federal vote. But when the Europeans had settled they did not allow for the aboriginal peoples to vote.

Australia adopted its democratic system from both the Westminster and United States pre-established versions. The structure of separation of powers intends to delegate the power of the state to three branches in order to minimise the abuse of this power and ensure justice through its protection. The powers pertaining to each branch are mutually exclusive to each arm of government . The legislative branch, responsible for the drafting and establishing of laws, the executive, aimed at putting the laws into force and implementing them and the judiciary designed to interpret the laws, are evidence of the exclusivity of each branches function within the Australian government. The legislative

The caste system also plays a critical role on Indian society as it dictates a person’s social position. I believe this to be true in more rural areas and smaller communities of Indian society. The dharma in each caste system is not always the same and the caste systems dharma can vary. This is to say that dharma is not necessarily universal

Australia is a two tiered system including a private and public sector. Medicare is a universal health insurance scheme under the public system. It was introduced on the 1st of February 1984 by the Australian Labor party the principal is for all Australian to have equal access to health. There are three levels of government these include Local, State or territory and Federal, all three have different roles to perform in terms of health care. The local government is responsible for towns and districts, moreover, local councils or shires function is to operate systems and projects such as sewage, garbage disposals and maintenance of the safety food standard. Both state and federal direct different parts of Medicare. State government manages public hospital within their territory or state, the state government receives 40%-50% of the total cost of expenditures for the public hospital from the Federal government. Lastly, Federal role includes payments to primary health services there include GPs, the majority of nurses, medical specialists and allied health professionals. In 1996 Budget guaranteed the renewal of private health insurance.

The clan system is a major factor of the catastrophic civil unrest that is going on in Somalia. To this impact, since Somalia achieved statehood, private interest and savage rivalry over the assets of the nation have been a checked element among Somali elite behavior. The way the system is setup is that each elite class individual believe he ought to look out for interest of his clans only. Worst of all each member of the governing elite believed that he is in the government, not as a national figure, but as a clan representative. The pragmatic thought behind this is every single peaceful Somali, along these lines, speaking to his tribe, has a privilege to fitting a cut of this blessing from Allah. This kind of conduct is contrary with running

Such bills need the national council of all provinces to follow an extended procedure than legislation that does not affect the provinces. The shortcoming with the current bill conditions that it was drafted in partnership with the National house of traditional leaders and ascribes a list of advice-giving workshops all of which complicated modern leaders only it seems that no effort was made to refer to normal rural people or consult rural women as particular interest group. The bill is criticised for labelling traditional leaders as ruling majors in the traditional courts, eliminating some assembly surrounded by the traditional justice system, establishing the insufficient and limited contribution of women other exposed groups in pronouncement making, leaving out legal specialists from demonstrating complainants, authorising authorisations that go outside the present justice scheme and letting for limited application device (Bennet,

            The internal divisions and complexes hierarchy of the Indian society served an important social function.  The system provided each individual with a clear identity and role and offered the benefits of group solidarity and support.  Certain interactions and behaviors were appropriate only between those of equal status. The system assured that the religious, political, and financial powers were all separated into four different social classes (Bulliet, et. 2011).

Australia’s government design was taken from the British Westminster system after those who originally colonized Australia. A functional, western style democracy, there are a number of minor political parties operating in Australia but the country’s federal politics is an essential 2-party system at present, much like the United States (Our Country, 2015).

This will ensure transparency within the members of the Panchayat as the fieldworkers will constantly have a say about the different projects in the village. During these meetings, another suggestion would be for Sohan Lal to present a minimum of four different projects that would be voted by all the members. This will ensure that the allocation given by the MNREGA would not go to waste, as they will take the project number 2 if a problem arises. The idea of including the fieldworkers during the numerous meetings is a way to give them the opportunity of choosing what projects they want to work on to improve the quality of life of all the population. Finally, another suggestion would be for Sohan Lal and his team to make sure that there is a strong system of justice in the village. It is important for the population to know that there are rules to follow in the village, and to set balance of the rights and obligations each members of the society have.