Pangea Research Paper

About 200 million years ago the planet earth was nothing like its present form. Instead of seven different continents, the earth consisted of only one giant continent. This massive continent was located near the equator line, and close to the present day continent of Africa. Instead of seven different oceans, the earth was surrounded by a large and vast ocean. This supercontinent was named “Pangea” and the vast ocean was called “Panthalassa” by Alfred Wegener, a German scientist. (Thurman, Trujillo). Then “[a]bout 200 million years ago, the supercontinent Pangea began to split apart in a process that neared completion about 52 million years ago” (Fossils Versus Clocks ,656) .Wegener presented the idea that the present day continents were due

We believe that earth was one and all the continents were all together together then something happened that split them up.About 300 million years ago, Earth didn't have seven continents, but instead one huge supercontinent called Pangaea, which was surrounded by a single ocean called Panthalassa. Beyond that, the details get fuzzy. While the heat formed in the mantle likely comes from the when a radioactive substance breaks down of unstable elements, such as uranium, scientists don't agree on whether there are mini-pockets of heat flow within the mantle, or if the whole shell is one big heat conveyor belt.

Resources are distributed unevenly throughout world. First, coal is only found in places that used to be located in a warm climate. This took place when Pangea was present. Pangea occurred when all of the continents were combined, to form one super continent. The places that were closest to the warmth of the equator, and were humid, had swamps, and large ecosystems with many trees. Over time, as the continents began to drift apart from each other, to what we now know as our seven continents, these swamps, became covered in dirt, and acquired sediments, that over time compacted these trees, bushes, animals, and other natural substances. With the pressure from the materials above, and the heat from the sun, as well as the Earth's core,

The world once was one big landmass called Pangea. Alfred Wegener, the man who discovered that Pangea happened, tried to explain to people how he knew Pangea was real. He found lots of evidence including animal and plant fossils, which showed that some of the fossils of the animals could only survive in fresh water so they could not swim all the way across a salt water ocean, or how are they are about 50 of the same types of trees right on the border of South America and Africa. Next, there are rock sequences, they are the exact same rock layers underground of South America and Africa. Also, there is glacier evidence that shows that there are glacier marks on rocks in Africa and South America and those places are way too hot for a glacier.

Almost two-hundred million years ago, all of the earth's continents formed an immense supercontinent, Pangea. The land that made up Pangea formed on several different geological plates instead of just one plate. This caused Pangea to break apart into several different continents. After the continents broke apart, they started to move away from each other. Alfred Wegener and Frank Taylor, a pair of scientists of 1912, first developed the "Continental Drift" theory. While this occurred about two-hundred millennia ago, continental drift still happens today, but people can't feel it. Even though the continents can't be seen moving, evidence proves that, in fact, the continents still drift around today. Scientists have found multiple pieces

In early spring of 2011, a civil war broke out in Syria. This war has endangered the lives of millions Syrian citizens. To escape the danger and civil unrest, millions of Syrian citizens have fled to other, less dangerous parts of Syria and neighboring countries such as Jordan. This large influx of emigrating Syrians has now become known as the “European Refugee crisis”. The millions of Syrians who have fled their home in an attempt to escape the warzone in their own backyard, have been forced to sacrifice their jobs, comforts, and financial stability. These refugees are living under ramshackle housing in overcrowded makeshift camps with extremely harsh conditions. Although they are safe from war, they have new challenges in conquering starvation,

Colonialism has led to increased refugee crisis in Europe in that some countries upon experiencing turmoil have had most of their citizens seeking asylum in their colonial masters . Whereas the Versailles treaty required peaceful countries to take care of refugees, some European countries like Slovakia, Hungary and Czech Republic have deliberately decided to resist responsibility of refugees. It is because of the nationalism in Europe that violence has sparked and refugees increased, and this is another failure of the Versailles treaty in which countries were to remain peaceful networks grew from the colonial relationship between Africa and Europe during the colonial age of imperialism . Since migrants have been drawn to the former metropoles because they know the language or rely on diasporic networks especially postwar decolonization. Today the Middle east is in turmoil. A terrorist group known as ISIS have taken shelter in countries such as Syria and Iraq and are being protected there. Currently there is a war going on in Syria between the national government Bashar al-Assad and the local rebels that are against them. Many innocent citizens are caught in between this war resulting in many casualties. Because of this many Syrians try to escape and find somewhere that is safe from the battles. They flee to the surrounding in search of

In ‘Refugees Who Could Be Us’ Nicholas Kristof (2015) is an article published in the New York Times that discusses the deficiency of leading world countries in response the on-going Refugee influx that Europe is facing. First, the author explains the ineffective strategies carried out by world leaders in order to stop the on-going Syrian war and stresses on the lack of attention given to the Syrian War. Second, he demonstrates the Xenophobia that is common in European and Arabic citizens has made the stigmatization of refugees easier; consequently, many of the refugees were not accepted into Europe and their trips to safety became much harder. Third, Kristof argues that the most reasonable solution would be to create a safe-zone back in Refugees’

In 2015, the Syrian civil war has displaced more than 4 million to refugee camps in neighbouring countries like Turkey, Jordan and Lebanon. Refugees have since began their journey, seeking rumoured employment opportunities and social benefits in destination countries, on boats or pay smugglers without any guarantee on safety and welfare. The influx of refugees on EU’s shores stunned its members with pressures of uncontrolled migration and rising political, security and social issues. The current crisis exposed EU’s incompetence in creating swift and unanimous decision from its states to deal with the mass of refugees. Political rifts among its governments have forced self-serving resolutions in order to prevent the crisis from escalating any

Once there was a man who proposed a wild theory of one super-continent that housed all the continents that we know today. This man’s name was Alfred Wegener and he proposed this theory in 1912. The name of this super-continent was Pangea. This name came from the greek term “pan” that meant all, entire, or whole. Alfred Wegener didn’t call it Pangea, though, he called it the Urkontinent.

The refugee crisis has served not only to create a massive humanitarian dilemma, but also to shift the political sphere of the European Union and the United States. The influx of immigrants has placed Europe under massive strain, and Germany is unable to sustain the number of refugees that it has been accepting. The United States is Europe's greatest ally, and has come to the aid of Europe before;

According to the European Commission, globally there is “one displaced person every second” (“Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons”). Displacement is known as forced removal from a particular area, which creates an influx of people seeking safety in neighboring places. These people are known as refugees. Generally, these refugees are affected by conflicts, violence, human rights violations, persecution, or natural disasters in their locality, which makes it necessary for them to move to a more stable region, recognized as a host country (Saber). In the process of pursuing shelter, refugees are deprived of basic necessities, which give rise to moral and ethical issues on what others should be doing to support them. The refugee crisis

In the 21st century in developing countries there are a large number of foreign people fleeing their countries of origins to arrive into first world nations such as the united states and western Europe. The news have been publishing a “migration crisis”, which is many people from the middle east and other unstable countries –e.g. Syria, Iraq, Palestine, Eritrea etc.- and arriving in western Europe in almost millions each month and thousands each day. The reason for that is because their countries of origins are not safe places live in causing their life to be in danger

Rough seas and overcrowded boats await travelers who have already made long journeys on foot. Some of these travelers choose to bypass a sea crossing and continue on land - trekking through rough terrain and hostile environments. These are the options of an escaping refugee. However, their journey does not end once they reach European soil. They might have physically made it, but there is a long road ahead to gain citizenship and acceptance in their new homes. The huge influx of refugees from Northern Africa and the Middle East trying to relocate to Europe is a historical movement and it is causing unprepared for consequences. This final paper will explore the conflicts that arise when there is such a large flow of culturally diverse

In December 15 of 2010, a Tunisian citizen burned himself to draw public opinion to the bad economical situation in Tunisia. This was the first spark of the Arab Spring, which began in Tunisia and continues to many Arabian countries such as Libya, Egypt and Syria. The Arab Spring has affected many innocent citizens around the Middle East. The Arab Spring’s purpose was seeking better life. However, civil wars and lack of safety turned The Middle East into a dangerous environment to live. Suffering ethnic wars and random aerial bombardment forced those citizens to run for their lives looking for a better environment to live and raise their children. Most of these affected countries are located close to the European union countries specially Turkey, Greece and Italy. The European union decides to help those countries by relocated those huge numbers of refugees to other member countries. Considering the unstable situation in the surrounding countries, Europe is the only safe refuge for those innocents’ refugees. This huge displacement has affected the European economy since those desperate people are looking for shelters and job opportunities. Some of The European Union countries are either surviving economical issues or already have a corrupted economy. An increasing number of refugees crawl to Europe. The EU had to come with a plan to distribute the refugees among its countries as a fair quota for each country depending on country’s economical