Paper On Infertility

It is assumed by most that we will all be able to grow up, fall in love, get married, and then have children of our own. This is not the lifestyle that all people choose, but it is still the view accepted by the majority of society. What happens when the unthinkable occurs and a happily married couple is unable to get pregnant? This is a reality for 7.1%, or 2.8 million, of the married couples in the United States (Lenox, 1999). Today, there are many people all over the world that decide to use fertility treatments to help them conceive a child, and this often leads to the birth of twins, triplets, or even higher order multiples. There are many risk factors that are involved in this type of

According to the Department of Health and Human Services (2005), approximately 10% to 15% of couples would experience infertility in some form. Infertility occurs when a couple tries to have children without any success (Chandra, 2005). Though most cases of infertility can be attributed to physiological factors in one or both partners, it still has a psychological impact on the relationship. The psychological and mental effects of fertility are present in both men and women, but there are options to help a couple get through it.

Despite getting a fair amount of publicity in the news current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. One estimate is that current infertility treatments are less than 10 percent successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having

The condition Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) is the most common of endocrine disruptions within women of reproductive ages. The disorder does affect as much as 10% of women within this reproductive lifecycle. The clinical and biochemical features of the condition are diverse and are as follows: fertility disruption, overweight/obesity, irregularities in menstruation (frequent, absent, sporadic) insulin resistance/type 2 diabetes, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease (Jeanes &Hart &Smith & Barr, 2009). The exact aetiology of Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is unknown but does involve both environmental influencers and genetic factors. In summery Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine condition associated with metabolic dysfunction, infertility, and hyperandrogenism. Treatment for PCOS includes diet and lifestyle changes in order to promote a healthy body mass index (BMI) and further reduce hyperinsulinaemia (a symptom of the condition). Medications such as metformin/Glucophage might be utilized for management of the presenting symptoms. PCOS symptoms at present-day can only be managed and no cure for Polycystic ovary syndrome available. (Jeanes &Hart &Smith & Barr, 2009).

The most common factor we think of when it comes to infertility is hormonal imbalance. Hormonal imbalance is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles or short, long, or heavy periods. The lack of ovulation, the releasing of eggs from an ovary, is a factor in hormonal imbalance. Another common health factor that can affect fertility is being overweight or being underweight. Body fat

Infertility is a medical diagnosis that affects millions of couples each year. This medical diagnosis has been around for centuries. Reasons for infertility range from simple issues to more complex with both partners being affected. Around 1980’s medical procedures began in the Unites States for treatment. Since then there has been major advancement in infertility (Infertility United States, 1982).

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome affects an estimated 5-10 percent of women of childbearing age and it is a leading cause of infertility. It is the most common endocrinopathy among reproductive age women and as many as 30 percent of women have some characteristics of the syndrome.

Infertility can be curable through treatments, but going through infertility treatment can be very challenging. There are two factors that can cause an increase on stress level of someone who’s going through infertility treatment: cost and time. These two factors can add to the stress level of couple whose experiencing infertility. Stress or anxiety can negatively affect the treatment of infertility, and can put the pregnancy at risk. Also any before and after psychological illness may affect fertilization therapy. However, it is recommended to go through psychotherapeutic treatment while going through infertility treatment. There are many researches supporting this idea and a lot of focus on different psychotherapeutic interventions such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. Another important factor regards the social support a patient gets from the partner, family and friends and the role that plays on reducing stress during infertility treatment. Researchers suggested that social support from partner, family and friends play a role on reducing infertility-related stress, also and couples with social support are more likely to go through infertility treatment successfully. However, partner support shows the greatest association with the overall findings for both men and women experiencing infertility (Martins, 2014; Greil at al.,

Infertility: Polycystic ovary syndrome is probably the most common cause of anovulatory infertility (11), associated with an increased risk of miscarriage after either spontaneous or assisted conception (1) and the development of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in assisted conception (12). A higher incidence of first trimester spontaneous abortions (25–73%) has been reported in women with polycystic ovaries or PCOS (13). Abnormalities in LH secretion were found in 81% of women with recurrent fetal loss, and higher androgen levels were observed in women who had recurrent miscarriages, both with and without PCOS. Anovulatory infertility, due to arrested folliculogenesis in PCOS, is frequently found in association with insulin resistance (IR) and obesity (14).

(iii) Women that are depressed due to infertility can enjoy a better quality of life given the choice of using reproductive technologies in their marriage, family, and home life.

Infertility has been a growing area of research within the past decade. With infertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), researchers have sought to identify the influence of additional therapeutic interventions in conjunction with infertility treatment and how it affects clinical pregnancy rate outcomes.

When you and your partner try to conceive and continue to be unsuccessful, it can make each month more emotionally taxing. The National Infertility Association, Resolve, explains why you might not be able to move on. “You may feel stuck- unable to grieve and get on with other options because you hang on to those slender threads of hope that the cause of your infertility will be revealed in the next test or treatment.” Adding to the heartbreak, you may have a difficult time sharing your feelings about the

POF is considered as a form of premature menopause that results in loss of eggs or in some cases the removal of the ovaries with onset beginning on early as teenage years. There are a number of different causes that can attribute to POF such as autoimmune disorders, genetic disorders, smoking and chemotherapy to name a few. There is no treatment available at this present time. The POF could be resolved by ovum donation. But according to www.acoog.org site: Studies have shown that between 5 to 10% of women may still achieve spontaneous conception.

What are the causes of infertility? All of the cause that will be named were taken from the Major Causes of Infertility Chart from www.babycenter.com . In the following I will only mention the condition and the definition but they also provide symptom and solution information. Women: Condition: Endometriosis- This condition, in which endometrial tissue (the uterine lining that sheds with each monthly period) grows outside the uterus. Condition: Ovulation problems- Any condition (usually hormonal) that prevents the release of a mature

Infertility is widespread: about 7% of married couples in the United States are unable to conceive after 12 months of unprotected intercourse (Purdy, 2001, Bioethics of New Assisted Reproduction). In Vitro Fertilization is used when a women has irreparably damaged fallopian