Paper On Mood Disorder

(Müller-Oerlinghausen, Berghöfer & Bauer, 2002). More importantly, It should be noted that controversy has arisen over the exact reasons individuals suffer from bipolar disorder, where it still remains somewhat unclear (Leahy, 2007). Although ambiguous, researchers have established that bipolar disorder results from a multifaceted interaction of genetic and environmental factors (Demjaha, MacCabe & Murray, 2011) in sum, several things are said to be correlated with origin and maintenance of Bipolar disorder. This literature review will examine the biopsychosocial model approach. Examining biological, environmental and psychological under pinning’s in the diagnoses and classification of mental illness.

Mood disorders: disturbance in the persons mood is hypothesized, this means a person’s mood can change instantly

These are loss of self-esteem, loss of a spouse or loved one, or purpose in life. Everyday a person is exposed to various negative effects, although not everybody gets depressed. The explanation for this could be presence of support. This assumption is supported by Merry (2007) and Patel (2007) that major depressive disorder is predominantly developed in the absence of support (quoted in Arean and Ayalon 2010). Another explanation can be presence of other factors affecting on major depression development: socioeconomic, genetic and biological

In everyday life, it is inevitable that an individual will experience some form of stress. This stress may come in the form of daily hassles, inconveniences and major life events such as divorce or the loss of a loved one. When stress becomes traumatic, the individual is at a great risk of developing a stress disorder. According to the DSM-IV-TR (APA, 2000), traumatic stress occurs when the individual is presented with a traumatic situation in which the person experiences or witnesses an event that incorporated threats of death or significant harm and the person’s reaction to the event consisted of profound terror, helplessness or revulsion. A traumatic event can be a large-scale event with multiple victims such as natural/human caused disasters, war, mass violence or explicit experience in the death of others. Examples of these large-scale events include 9/11, the Holocaust, Hurricane Katrina etc. Other classification of traumatic events involve unintended acts involving fewer people such as motor vehicle collisions or life threatening illnesses and acts of intended personal violence such as sexual/physical assault, torture or child abuse. These traumatic stressors cause a significant more amount of distress than the everyday stressors mentioned earlier as they cause the individual to challenge

When something like abnormal moods affect one’s social as well as occupational functioning, it can be a great sign of a diagnosable disorder. The

It has been discovered that women are suffering more than men with the psychological disorders such as depression. There are many reasons behind it such as interpersonal violence. There are many intervention methods that have been introduced to manage this issue. One approach is to target the symptoms and biological factors that cause depression. The outside environment of any person, along with intensity of circumstances and incidents play a crucial role in determining mental health. It is necessary to investigate how an

Financial stress resulting from low income, the cost of health care, or a lack of health insurance, as well as reduced employment and income, can result in substantial stress.

Depression is one of the most common therapeutic topics. There are many effects that lead to major depression and thus require distinctive therapy methods. It is a mood disorder that is associated with the body, emotions and thoughts (Hoeksema and rector, 2011). In order for a person to be diagnosed with major depression, they must show at least 4 symptoms from any of the 4 categories; such as mood changes, cognitive changes, physical changes, and behavior changes; and must have experience of depression for 2 weeks. These symptoms arise overtime and thus it is very crucial to determine the outcome and the solution for depression. Even though the main cause of depression is biology, social factors help derive stress that lead to depressive moods because of situations that people face which then supports the other etiologies. Through this essay I will discuss the social stress that causes depression through social involvement, relationships with close individuals, and stress from work. Secondly, how parental teaching affects the child’s thought process and in the way the child learns to deal with situations. Thirdly, past traumatic events that influences self-esteem, thought process in particular situations and other effects on depression. Finally why social etiology explains depression more effectively over the biological and psychological etiologies. As people carry on their everyday routine, different situations come cross their way.

There are many causes for depression and most of the causes work together to make an even bigger problem. In some places of work there are: “...high psychological demands, low job control (only in one review), and low social support predicted onset of MDE and depressive symptoms in prospective studies” (Rugulies et al., 2012). In a place of work, there should be people that make you feel good about yourself. Even if there are high psychological demands, then someone should get the social support that they need so that they can make sure that they do not become depressed. Low job control can help contribute to depression, because if a person were to feel as if they cannot take care of their duties in their job, then they have a higher chance of getting depression.

This resource article from The Mood Disorders Canada website discusses how it is commonly believed that depression is a normal part of getting old and that this is not true. This article details how to detect depression, why it is important to treat it and many ways to treat and cope with depression and it's symptoms. Some of the recommendations listed in this article are: medication, social support, talk therapy and Electroconvulsive therapy. This article is a good resource, including an extensive list of ways to prevent and fight depression as well as a suggested reading list. This article is from a Canadian based organization but has information that would be helpful for Seniors living in any part of the

Stress and situational depression are seen as just a part of life. As people grow and experience life they encounter events that trigger stress and signs of depression. These events can include changes in the professional world, death, and academics. Changes in mood such as these are temporary, and are pretty common. Aside from these normal occurrences actual depression, or clinical depression, is seen in 1 in 10 Americans. Clinical depression is a mental illness that that can prohibit normal daily functioning. In this assignment I will examine two forms of clinical depression, unipolar, and bipolar depression.

These life stressors events are directly involved in the emergence of a disorder. Nigella reports to being out of work. Work related stressors are often associated with an emergence of a depressive episode (Gillmour & Pattern, 2007).

Unemployment or underemployment can cause significant household stressors; parent may feel incompetent to meet the basic needs for their children, unable to make ends with financial problems. Consequently, individual seek alcohol and drug as a way to escape their problems. This could lead to child abuse; children who suffer from this can develop emotional,

Secondly, having economic stress in the family increases the rate of depression in both the parents and the adolescents. According to Ponnet (2014), having economic trouble leads to psychological distress such as depression because they are unsure if they will be able to afford the things that their family needs. Having higher rates of depression will make individuals feel hopeless and will increase the