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Papers On The Jungle Book

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Sigmund Freud, a pinnacle in psychology and psychoanalysis, spent his entire life studying the human mind and how it works, whether it be in society or personal subconscious. As Freud began his studies and published several articles, Rudyard Kipling was becoming a success in his own field: literature. Since these two fall together in history, one Kipling’s well-known books, The Jungle Book (1894) is influenced by Freudian psychology, specifically with the wolf-raised boy, Mowgli. Rudyard Kipling begins his book with several stories trailing a boy named Mowgli, who is raised by a pack of wolves in the jungles of India. These stories, along with Freud’s works, were influenced by headline news of children discovered in the wild, being raised …show more content…

Nonetheless, as they grow older, they distance themselves from animals, becoming more selfish in the sense that humans are superior rather than equal (International. 20-21). As Mowgli grows older, he learns that he is not an animal through the teachings of other animals. While it is not through means of selfishness and preferably through outside influence, he realizes that he is more than the wolves he has grown up with. Having this, Mowgli battles the wolves with something they are not familiar with - fire. Fire, to the animals, is viewed as a type of magic (Kipling 25-28). To which, Freud writes, “... we ascribe his belief in the omnipotence of his thoughts and therefore his attempts to influence the course of events in the outer world by the operations of magic”ܑܑ¹ (Freud, Inter. 20-21) This is describing how humans are selfish, and try to control nature with their “magic”, or technological advancements, like the control of fire. Mowgli tries to control the wolf pack, those who defy him, with the fire (Kipling 16-18). Mowgli doesn’t seem like a selfish character, but the selfishness is described by Freud as something

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