HPV( Human Papilloma Virus)is the virus which causes warts, including the warts commonly seen on the hands and feet("HPV and Abnormal Pap Smear Results | WomensHealthSpecialists.org," n.d.)
. HPV is considered a sexually transmitted infection, and appear on the genitals (vagina, vulva, penis etc.) and anus of women and men("HPV and Abnormal Pap Smear Results | WomensHealthSpecialists.org," n.d.)
. Some HPV are not seen and have no symptoms, but show up on pap smears by infecting a woman's cervix. Unless you can see the warts, you wont be able to tell you have warts. Without symptoms, the warts are sub clinical. Women find out they have HPV through pap smears, but men will never know if they have sub clinical HPV because there isn't a test for determining HPV in men.
Genital warts that are visible look like small flesh colored bumps or small white "cauliflower"-like bumps, which sometimes multiply in clusters("HPV and Abnormal Pap Smear Results | WomensHealthSpecialists.org," n.d.)
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Women with abnormal pap smears are advised to have a colposcopy, LEEP or biopsy to help with diagnosing and treatment of HPV.
In 2006, a 3 dose series vaccine against human papillomavirus, or HPV, which causes cervical cancer came out for girls and by 2010, it was recommended it be given to boys also. It is recommended for girls and boys at age 11-12, but can be started as early as age 9. HPV vaccines are licensed for females and males through age 26 years. The two types of HPV vaccines are Gardasi and Cervarix . The bivalent HPV vaccine (Cervarix) prevents the two HPV types, 16 and 18, which cause 70% of cervical cancers ("HPV and HPV Vaccine - HCP," n.d.)
. The quadrivalent HPV vaccine (Gardasil) prevents four HPV types: HPV 16 and 18, as well as HPV 6 and 11, which cause 90% of genital warts. Quadrivalent vaccine has also been shown to protect against cancers of the anus, vagina and vulva. Only quadrivalent vaccine is licensed in use for males. ("HPV and HPV Vaccine - HCP,"
The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that is very common throughout the United States and worldwide (World Health Organization (WHO), 2016). There are over 100 different forms of the virus with 13 of these types being capable of causing cancer (WHO, 2016). HPV can lead to the development of serious health problems. Theses health problems are especially an issue for adolescent women due to the highly increasing STD rates among this age group (Kostas-Polston, Johnson-Mallard & Berman, 2012). There is a vaccine for many of the common types of HPV, however, many parents are refusing to vaccinate their daughters for various reasons. With the rising cases of STDs, less birth
The unforgettable story of vaccines is a story of triumph and controversy. The saddest part of the story is persistent ignorance and a lack of education, comingled with the personal need of some parents to explain away the problems of their children, have caused the controversy to arise. The good news is that the triumphant reality of vaccines as a whole is still the larger enduring legacy. The human papillomavirus vaccine is not an exception to this rule; in fact despite all the controversy surrounding the vaccine, it is one of medicine’s greatest lifesaving gifts to us.
Using the HPV vaccine as a primary preventive measure to reduce cervical cancer is promising, but the vaccine continues to be underused. One population where there is a significant delay in HPV vaccination use is Adolescents. Many parents tend to believe that their children are not sexually active so they do not recognize the need of vaccination. It is the responsibility of every APN to educate both the parent and the adolescent regarding the importance of administering the vaccine even before the exposure to the infection, similar to other childhood vaccinations. (Daley,Alison)
A virus that is the cause of warts of the hands and feet, as well as
II. (MP 2) HPV or human papilloma virus is an umbrella term for a group of over 150 related viruses. Of these 150 around 40 are genital HPV.
The Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the virus responsible for cervical cancer. It is one the most common viral sexually transmitted infections. A vaccine was approved in 2006 that is effective in preventing the types of HPV responsible for 70% of cervical cancers and 90% of genital warts. Proposals for routine and mandatory HPV vaccination of girls have become sources of controversy for parents of school-aged youth, legislators, members of the medical community, and the public at large (Cooper et al. 2010).
The type that causes genital warts are not the same as the type of HPV that causes cancer. HPV can also cause short and long term effects. Short term effects of HPV occur mostly in the younger population and are not high risk infections that need to be treated right away. One long term effect of HPV leads to a wide variety of warts. The strain of HPV known to cause genital warts are low risk HPV 6 and 11. Genital warts are flat and cauliflower-like in appearance. They appear in both men and women around the genital area. Common warts, grow on hands and fingers. The common wart can also be painful and bleed. Plantar warts, these warts appear on the heel or balls of feet. The Plantar wart is also known for pain. Last but not least, the Flat warts. These warts grow on the elbows, face, knees, hands or
Symptoms. In most cases, the immune system can defeat the virus before anything happens. When it is not stopped, a person will notice warts appearing. The appearance of the wart depends on the variation of infection (HPV, 2014). There are genital warts, common warts, flat warts and planter warts. Each varies in shape, size and texture. Most of these are likely to
There are well over 100 types of HPV, but only a few that can cause genital warts. The HPV viruses that causes warts is extremely contagious, and can be passed on through sexual contact. Over 65% of people who have sex with a person who has genital warts will also get them. The size of genital warts ranges from tiny, to the point of being invisible to the naked eye, to quite large when several warts cluster together. Most genital warts are caused by HPV types 6 and 11, and will grow for a period of six months. A detailed genital warts definition can be found here. It is not always simple to identify the source of the infection, as warts
Most infections actually have none. Because of this, most people do not know they have been infected and they can therefore spread the virus to another person. It may take weeks or months after infection for the symptoms to show (Web Md). If a person does show symptoms they will typically experience the appearance of genital warts. Warts can vary in size, shape, or height. These warts can be removed by a doctor. People infected with general HPV won’t typically need treatment because the infection usually clears up on its own (Web Md).
The family of Human Papilloma Virus contains a massive number of genitivally related Viruses. Many can cause warts, including warts that are commonly found on the skin.
Cervical cancer malignant cancer of the cervix uteris or cervical area. It may present with vaginal bleeding but symptoms may be absent until the cancer is in its advanced stages, which has made cervical cancer the focus of intense screening efforts using the Pap smear. About 2.2 percent of women carry one of the 2 virus strains most likely to lead to cervical cancer. One of the symptoms of Cervical Cancer is very Unusual amount of discharge.
While three FDA approved vaccines are available in the US, only Gardasil and Gardasil 9 are approved for use in males. Gardasil and Gardasil 9 have been approved for males, ages 9 through 26 years and 9 through 15 years respectively, for the prevention of HPV-caused anal cancer, precancerous anal lesions, and genital warts (NIH-NCI, 2015). HPV vaccines are
Currently, three HPV vaccines have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Gardasil®, Gardasil® 9, and Cervarix®. Which of the three is used is determined case-by-case considering many different factors, including gender and age. (3)
The human papillomavirus is the most common sexually transmitted infection. There are 100 related viruses in this group. There are about 60 types that cause warts and the other 40 are sexually transmitted and drawn to the mucous membranes in the body. The term “papilloma” is the kind of wart that results from HPV (Information About Human Papillomavirus (HPV)"). This virus is so common that almost all men and women get it at some point in their lives. There are many strains of HPV, also some that cause genital warts and some that cause cancers. The most common types are types 16 and 18. These two are the most common cancer causing strains worldwide. You can get HPV through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the virus. The one problem with this disease is that you may not show symptoms until years later, making it hard to know