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Papilloma Virus Essay

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HPV( Human Papilloma Virus)is the virus which causes warts, including the warts commonly seen on the hands and feet("HPV and Abnormal Pap Smear Results | WomensHealthSpecialists.org," n.d.)
. HPV is considered a sexually transmitted infection, and appear on the genitals (vagina, vulva, penis etc.) and anus of women and men("HPV and Abnormal Pap Smear Results | WomensHealthSpecialists.org," n.d.)
. Some HPV are not seen and have no symptoms, but show up on pap smears by infecting a woman's cervix. Unless you can see the warts, you wont be able to tell you have warts. Without symptoms, the warts are sub clinical. Women find out they have HPV through pap smears, but men will never know if they have sub clinical HPV because there isn't a test for determining HPV in men.

Genital warts that are visible look like small flesh colored bumps or small white "cauliflower"-like bumps, which sometimes multiply in clusters("HPV and Abnormal Pap Smear Results | WomensHealthSpecialists.org," n.d.) …show more content…

Women with abnormal pap smears are advised to have a colposcopy, LEEP or biopsy to help with diagnosing and treatment of HPV.

In 2006, a 3 dose series vaccine against human papillomavirus, or HPV, which causes cervical cancer came out for girls and by 2010, it was recommended it be given to boys also. It is recommended for girls and boys at age 11-12, but can be started as early as age 9. HPV vaccines are licensed for females and males through age 26 years. The two types of HPV vaccines are Gardasi and Cervarix . The bivalent HPV vaccine (Cervarix) prevents the two HPV types, 16 and 18, which cause 70% of cervical cancers ("HPV and HPV Vaccine - HCP," n.d.)
. The quadrivalent HPV vaccine (Gardasil) prevents four HPV types: HPV 16 and 18, as well as HPV 6 and 11, which cause 90% of genital warts. Quadrivalent vaccine has also been shown to protect against cancers of the anus, vagina and vulva. Only quadrivalent vaccine is licensed in use for males. ("HPV and HPV Vaccine - HCP,"

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