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Paradise, By Toni Morrison

Decent Essays

One of the points that is consistently brought up in Toni Morrison’s Paradise is that of the all black town “Ruby”. Paradise uses the setting of Oklahoma to discuss how many black towns are shaped by past history and religion. While the town in this novel is fictional, there have been real all black towns in the United States, and it seems that these towns influenced many aspects of the town Ruby, which is why it is so easy to imagine that the story could actually be real. Many authors have written in general about the novel, and specifically about the town within it. One such author is Holly Flint, in the article "Toni Morrison 's Paradise: Black Cultural Citizenship In The American Empire." She speaks about how the leaders of Ruby greatly represent actual leaders of the Exoduster movement, which is the black movement out of the South, and how Ruby’s history mirrors real historical facts from black moving across the country following the Emancipation Proclamation. The community of Ruby is shaped not only by battles within their own people, but also the battle between black America and white America. When speaking of the leaders of Ruby, Flint says, “As a group, they subscribe to a survivalist ideology that calls for a combined strategy of isolationism and violence. Unfortunately, this strategy leads them down a path of self-destruction and, ultimately, murder. (599)” The town leaders were so obsessed with keeping outsiders from infiltrating the borders, and keeping the

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