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Parental Roles in Huck Finn: Jim as Huck's Perfect Companion

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As defined by the World Book Encyclopedia, family is “The basic unit of social organization in all human societies,” (World Book). A family provides emotional and physical support, and raises children. “Since prehistoric times, families have served as the primary institution responsible for raising children, providing people with food and shelter, and satisfying people’s need for love and support,” (World Book). In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, the subject of family is questioned. Huck does not have a consistent parental figure. Using a psychological literary approach to analyze Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and family relationships, one finds that Huck does not work well with either Miss Watson and …show more content…

A proper family should provide food, clothing, shelter, love, support, and companionship. Not all families are perfect, many have problems. Family dysfunction, “any condition that interferes with healthy family functioning,” is not uncommon, (Benton). There are multiple types of dysfunction. One type of dysfunction is deficiency. In a deficient family, the parents are not caring for their children enough and neglect them. The children then have to take on more responsibilities to care for themselves, and sometimes end up taking care of their parents. They have to ignore their own needs and focus on their parents’ needs. The children lose their childhood, they have to become adults too quickly and often feel “inadequate and guilty,” when unable to do so, (Benton). Another type of dysfunctional family is a controlling one. Controlling parents do not allow their children any independency or ability to take on responsibility or make decisions. They do everything for their children because they fear losing them or not being needed. Children “frequently feel resentful, inadequate, and powerless,” (Benton). It is hard for them to grow up and become adults as they have always had everything done for them. They feel disloyal doing things on their own. The last two types of dysfunctional families are alcoholic families and abusive ones. “[Alcoholic

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