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Parenting Styles Paper

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Different parenting styles, which include: permissive, uninvolved, authoritarian and authoritative, have different effects on children’s development and their future success and outcomes. Many parents do not realize how crucial parenting styles are on their child’s development and future. Some parents tend to seek alternative methods such as listening to music, and staying active during pregnancy in efforts of changing their child’s development and intelligence. However, after birth and during adolescence are the times when parents play a huge and crucial role in shaping their child’s development and intelligence. According to Turner, Chandler, and Heffer (2009), parenting styles have consistently been related to youth psychopathology, behavior …show more content…

He hypothesized that the relation between parenting styles and academic achievement is mediated by students’ motivation, self-efficacy and self-regulation. In order to test the hypothesis, 1173 studies from different regions of the world were identified through electronic databases. The studies were screened and 308 studies were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed that parental responsiveness, behavioral control, autonomy granting and authoritative parenting styles were associated with better academic performance. It also showed that lower academic performance was associated with harsh control, psychological control, neglectful, authoritarian and permissive parenting styles with very small effect …show more content…

Farris, Lefever, Bukowski, and Whitman (2013) conducted a study to investigate the influence of maternal cognitive readiness to parents and children’s self-esteem on children’s academic achievement and behavioral adjustment in the classroom at age 10. They hypothesized that children whose mothers had higher levels of prenatal cognitive readiness to parent would be more likely to have higher levels of achievement and lower levels of behavior problems at age 10. The study involved 153 teen mothers and their firstborn children. Researchers assessed the mothers’ maternal cognitive readiness to parent, IQ, and demographic variable during the last trimester of pregnancy. At age 3, researchers assessed baseline child functioning via IQ testing and maternal reports of children’s behaviors. Then they measured self-esteem at age 8 and academic achievement and classroom adjustments at age 10. In addition to that, mothers and children provided self-report information on cognitive readiness, self-esteem and demographic variables. They were also assessed for academic achievement through individual standardized testing. After analyzing the data, the researchers noted that mothers with higher maternal cognitive readiness and children with higher self-esteem had better academic achievements and adjustments. They also reported

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