Paris Agreement Essay

Was signed by Britain, Spain, and France on February 10th 1763. It gave up all French territory in mainland North America which ended military threat posed by the French to the British colonies.

The rise of sea levels are projected to increase warmer waters from one and a half to two degrees in Central North Pacific in 2050, 1.9 to 2.6 degrees in Northern Islands, and also two to five degrees in the Caribbean at the end of this century. This rise of temperature decreases the life of ecosystems in the ocean and resulting in less freshwater for

Oceans are important when it comes to slowing down climate change, they absorbs heat and greenhouse gases but it becomes more acidic dues to carbon dioxide (Dorey, 2015). By 2045, the pH level of seawater is expected to reach 7.8, which is slightly more acidic than normal and many sea creatures will not survive in this condition (Dorey, 2015). The acidification makes it difficult for sea creatures with external shells or skeletons to develop their structures, creatures such as corals, planktons, and crabs may even start to dissolve when the pH levels are too high (Dorey, 2015). This poses a major threat to Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, affecting the food chain from plankton to the fish at the top, and ultimately damaging the ecosystem. Coral reefs are sensitive even to the slightest changes in ocean temperatures, along with the ocean’s acidity, the coral reefs are unable to grow properly nor survive storms, resulting in the mortality of certain areas of the Great Barrier Reef (Dorey, 2015). It is expected that 95% of the existing coral reefs may be lost by 2050, and creatures that rely on the reefs for shelter will suffer (Dorey, 2015). Australia’s loss in its ocean resources and Great Barrier Reef will impact the ecosystems, affecting all life as climate change occurs too

It requires all parties to put their best efforts and requirements to report emissions on a regular basis. Every 5 years, there will be a global stock take to assess the progress toward achieving the purpose of the Agreement (UNFCCC- The Paris Agreement, 2018). A climate change conference where leaders all over the world came together to address climate change, have a goal to deliver action by 2020. In order to be successful, participating countries must make enough provisions to develop financial and technological support to help developing countries. The Marrakech partnership for good clime change action provides agreed outcomes in Paris, by providing a detailed structure to help speed up and get rid of gas emissions, scale down the pace of climate action among parties and non-parties steak holders in all parts of the world. Each year the action plan will continue to evolve as progress is made and new challenges and opportunities arise. The Paris agreement requires all parties to forward their effects nationally determined contributions. This includes regular reports on emissions and plans to success. As all parties have agreed to work together during the time frame 2017-2020, there has been current progeress to minimizing emissions (UNFCCC- Marrakech partnership for global climate action,

“Scientists have been warning about global warming for decades. It's too late to stop it now, but we can lessen its severity and impacts” - David Suzuki. Global warming, a primary topic of debate in various conversations throughout all levels of government, has been an issue for countless years. In fact, of the 134 years recorded, the 10 warmest years have all occurred “since 2000, with the exception of 1998 “(NASA). Solving a global issue such as this is not as easy as it may seem; however ,The Paris Agreement vows to do just that by setting a plan to limit global warming to well below 2°C in “the first-ever universal, legally binding global climate deal” (Europa). Before signing off on such an agreement one must analyze the many negatives

The aboriginals are the first people of Canada they spoke in many languages and each group has its own name, John Cabot the explorer sails to Canada's east coast and claims it for England but my 1534 Jacques Cartier claims that now the area is known for France. The Treaty of Paris ends seven years of fighting between France and England. France gives its Canadian settlements to England by 1763. Colonies now known as Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec join to create the Dominion of Canada. Its government is similar to Britain's and includes a governor-general, who represents Britain's royalty.by 1867. 1873Canada creates the North-West Mounted Police, now known as the Royal Canadian Mounted Police or Mounties, to help keep order.

As of recently, the Paris Climate Talks gathered several of world’s leading nations to discuss the effects and measures needed to be taken to combat the on going threat of

The oceans is an essential component to surviving, but it’s also one of the most affected by the climate change. According to the EPA website, the greenhouse gases emitted trap heat and this heat is increasing the temperature of the oceans around the world. Over the past three decades, the surfaces temperature of oceans has been increase higher than any other time period. The oceans are a vital part of surviving; it provides 50 percent of all the oxygen in the world. However, with surface temperature increasing, at a rate of 0.3 Celsius per decade, this will result higher sea levels and higher ocean currents. The ocean is an important part to humanity, it provides millions of people with a source of food, and the change in temperature will cause many ocean species to immigrate to a more suitable habitat.

The effect of increasing ocean temperatures is important to understand because the rising temperatures influence the physiology, ecology, distribution and evolution of marine life. Marine biologists have observed changes in cell physiological processes, protein damage to membrane fluidity, relocation of marine species, and species extinction since the sea temperatures have risen. Marine life also faces greater susceptibility to infectious diseases due to climate change. Distribution and abundance of marine life food sources have also been affected by warmer ocean temperatures.

There has been a rise of 0.68 degrees celsius since 1950. That is not a lot, but that has been an average rise in temperature; places can be even hotter. Temperatures in the polar regions have increased by double of that. As the world warms up, so does the ocean. Marine organisms are very sensitive, including coral. Not only that, photosynthesis can not be done if the ocean temperature is too high. Phytoplankton is at the bottom of the food chain. It makes food by photosynthesis. Animal plankton eat the phytoplankton, which gets eaten by bigger animals, which get eaten by fish, and so on and so on. So, if the ocean warms up, photosynthesis cannot be done, and everything in the food chain dies off. Fish becomes less common. Nearly everyone likes

The main factors in this climate change are observed to be the increase in temperatures and the resulting acidification of the oceans. The previously mentioned changes and others in the report are readily observable, such as the uptake of anthropogenic carbon since 1750 that has led to the ocean becoming more acidic, with an average decrease in pH of 0.1 units and in some instances blatantly obvious, even to the average layperson. It is difficult to conclude what the rate of change in the future will be and the effects of observed ocean acidification on the marine biosphere.

Among the main goals of the Paris Agreement is to hold “the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels” (Paris Agreement, 2015). That is, countries involved in the agreement are expected to implement measures that

Paris Agreement as the successor of climate change agreement after Kyoto Protocol is a milestone of a significant coordination between developed and developing countries in anticipating the threat of climate change. However, the withdrawal of the United States from this treaty after signing and ratifying it in 2016 could impact the implementation of the agreement, particularly on the process of in developing countries, one of which is Indonesia, to fulfill the commitment to reduce gas emissions with assistance from developed countries.

According to the World Health Organization, between 2030 and 2050, climate change is expected to cause approximately 250,000 additional deaths per year, from malnutrition, malaria, diarrhea, and heat stress. The increase in global temperature, rising sea levels, and the destruction of ecosystems have threatened

Countries seem to be in grievance with the limitations set in order to starve off global warming. In a surprising negotiation, many countries promised not only to stick to the 2C deadline but further reduce global warming to an increase of 1.5C. By superseding their previous promises, the world offers a safer future for low lying countries currently at risk of being submerged due to rising sea levels. All countries agreed that greenhouse gas emissions needed to be cut as soon as possible but failed to highlight the importance. Science has stated that to avoid a 1.5C warming, greenhouse gas emissions would need to reach 0 by 2050. And failing that, 0 must be achieved between 2060 to 2070 in order to ensure that global temperature does not