Parkinson's Disease: Article Analysis

The group leader facilitated the discussion that way, which seemed to flow appropriately. Steps 6-7, application and summary, also seemed to be completed simultaneously as well. The wrap-up included a recap of the session and helpful strategies shared. For the Parkinson’s group, there was no specific activity done during the session. The format of the group was an open group discussion where members were encouraged to participate. If anything, members needed the cognitive ability and working memory to engage in conversation. Also, adequate communication and social skills were required. There were many main ideas presented during the Parkinson’s discussion, but the two that were significant to the group were medications, and losing the ability to drive. The most common coping strategy amongst the group was exercise. Many of the members also expressed their medication concerns and side effects specifically. The most common coping strategy was exercise and being outdoors. Many of the members also expressed how they have become more grateful for the support of their spouses and or

There is also no actual known cause of the disease. But in your case because of the car accident that you had a few weeks ago The MRI that we took of your brain shows that your brain was hit pretty hard and the nerve cells of your basal ganglia have become impaired which means you will start to produce a lot less dopamine. An MRI is a painless test used to see the inside of the body without using X-rays. It uses a large magnet, safe, low- energy radio waves and a computer to produce 2d or 3d pictures. Radio waves are passed into your body and are absorbed by some of the tissues, which in turn retransmit the radio waves. The magnet is then turned on and off. The computer picks up this information and generates a picture. Diseased tissue gives off a different signal from healthy tissue and the machine detects this. The positives of having an MRI is that it provides a detailed picture of any part of the body and also means that some of the less pleasant tests do not have to be done. The negatives of having an MRI are very little, they include, being slightly uncomfortable if you are claustrophobic, otherwise the test should have gone very smoothly. Also because you are over the age of 50 this can come in role of the disease. The damage of your brain and your age a very high risks of developing Parkinson’s. Through our research, our understanding the possible causes of Parkinson’s disease is increasing all the time. We also know that you have Parkinson’s because of the symptoms you have been showing. In This disease there are four categories- tremors, stiffness, slowness of movement, and impaired balance and coordination. The nonmotor symptoms, which are symptoms that are not visible are- memory loss, depression, diminished sense of smell. All of these symptoms develop slowly and gradually progress over time. Also remember that each person is very different and are affected differently and

The amount of stress all participants underwent was moderate. On the other hand, graduate students were more depressed than undergraduates. It is likely that the inclusion of two doctoral students may have slightly elevated these scores. Interestingly, in a larger study with 197 female Dutch speech-language pathology students, authors found no psychosocial handicapping effect based on the subsection scores on the Voice Handicap Index (VHI; Van Lierde, et al., 2010). Examination of the relationship between the psychosocial scores and the various subjective and objective outcome measures revealed that only difference scores of VFI and the SPL values during phonation were moderate-highly correlated. This effect could have been due to limited distribution/range of the total psychosocial scores as well as issues related to following the VLT. It is also plausible that the time lag between completion of the psychosocial survey and the VLT for some participants could have influenced some of these

. Music has been included in many years for diseases such as Parkinson.to the use of music therapy patients with Parkinson's disease can regain some of their overall functioning. to the use of

Parkinson’s Disease is known as one of the most common progressive and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. It belongs to a group of conditions known as movement disorders. Parkinson disease is a component of hypokinetic disorder because it causes a decreased in bodily movement. It affects people who are usually over the age of 50. It can impair an individual motor as well as non-motor function. Some of the primary symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are characterized by tremors or trembling in hands, legs and arms. In early symptoms the tremor can be unilateral, appearing in one side of body but progression in the disease can cause it to spread to both sides; rigidity or a resistant to movement affects most people with Parkinson’s disease,

Parkinson’s Disease-like pathologies are found in different organisms. However, the pathology do not necessarily result in Parkinson’s-like symptoms. In horses, dysfunction of the pituitary pars intermedia due to the loss of dopaminergic neurons within the hypothalamus is a characteristic of Cushing’s disease (Spelta, 2015). Currently, it is hypothesized that with age, oxidation within the hypothalamus causes the loss of dopaminergic neurons. In equine Cushing’s disease, proopiomelanocortin peptides (POMC), such as acetylcholine (ACTH), α-melanocyte-stimulation hormone (α-MSH), and ß-endorphin, are mass-produced due to the lack of dopamine inhibiting melanotrope cells of the pars intermedia within the pituitary gland (Toribio, 2012). With

Parkinson's is caused by the death of brain cells that produce dopamine, one of the chemicals that carry messages between neurons. Low dopamine impairs the basal ganglia, which are brain regions that control movement and coordination. The early signs of this disease is often trembling or shanking of a limb usually when the body is at rest, these first tremors usually begin on one side of the body typically a hand. These tremors can effect arms, legs, feet, and a patients face. Parkinson's disease belongs to a group of conditions called motor system disorders, which are the result of the loss of dopamine-producing brain cells. The four primary symptoms of Parkinson's are tremor, or trembling in hands, arms, legs, jaw, and face; rigidity, or

There have been times during my life when my motivation has blossomed from different emotions. The day after Mother’s 65th birthday, love and fear intertwined into a knot inseparably made from a single thread. For on that day, Mother received the diagnosis of having Parkinson’s disease, at the time I did not comprehend the gravity of what that diagnosis actually meant. My desire to learn more about Parkinson’s disease initially stemmed from fear of what my mother would endure as the disease progressed, and love, motivated my desire to improve the quality of her life by any measure possible. Fortunately, the knowledge I gained aided my family in understanding and caring for Mother with great compassion. Sadly, over the following years, this

Parkinson's disease is a type of movement disorder. It occurs when nerve cells (neurons) do not produce enough of a major chemical in the brain known as dopamine. Some cases are genetic but most do not seem to occur among members of the same family. There is no diagnostic test for this disease. Doctors use patient history and a neurological exam to diagnose it. Symptoms of the disease begin slowly, usually affects one side of the body, and then both sides, producing tremor in the hands, arms, legs, jaw and face, stiffness in arms, legs and trunk, slowness movements, problems in balance and coordination. As symptoms worsen, people with the disease may have difficulty walking or doing simple tasks. They may also have problems

Parkinson’s disease is growing in the elderly population other than Alzheimer's. Parkinson’s is an incurable disease, in the journal article “Parkinson’s disease risk from ambient exposure to pesticides”, Parkinson’s is defined as “a common movement disorder associated with the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons of a substantia nigra” (Wang et al, p. 548, 2011). The national library of medicine indicated symptoms of Parkinson’s disease include “trembling of hands, arms, legs, jaw and face, stiffness of the arms, legs and trunk, slowness of movement, and poor balance and coordination (“National Library of Medicine,” 2014). Even though some may hear or even see a person with Parkinson’s disease (PD), there is a lack of knowledge about who is

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder, which leads to progressive deterioration of motor function due to loss of dopamine-producing brain cells.

There were two participant groups involved in the study: a PD group and a healthy control group. The PD group consisted of 10 participants; five individuals with mild hypokinetic dysarthria secondary to PD, and five non-dysarthric PD individuals. The mean age of the dysarthric PD group was 65 years, and the mean age for the nondysarthric group was 63 years. The second group comprised of six healthy, non-neurologically impaired speakers with a mean age of 66.

Parkinson’s disease is one of the most common forms of Parkinsonism, which are a group of motor system disorders. Parkinson’s is a genetic disorder that occurs primarily when a person has low and/or deteriorating dopamine levels. Dopamine neurons are important in the role of voluntary movement and mood. Dopaminergic neurons are made in the substantia nigra, in the brain and as the number of neurons drop the severity of the symptoms become more severe. No one knows what triggers the death of these cells. The remaining surviving cells that are affected usually present with Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites (Wakabayashi et al. 2012). Typically, Parkinson’s disease affects people past the age of 65, but like many diseases,

Table 2 discusses the studies related to clinical trials using different drug treatments and placebos that were targeted at one specific symptom of Parkinson’s disease. The studies were used to determine the effects of the drug and if these effects had a positive outcome on the symptom that researchers were trying to alleviate. A total of eight studies were found that at examined the effectiveness of drug therapy on patients diagnosed with

In the early stages of Parkinson's disease your speech may be slurred. Parkinson's disease symptoms will worsen as your condition progresses.