Partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Essay

Many experts say that gender confirmation surgery can often be vital to the health of individuals suffering from gender dysphoria; a fundamental sense of dissatisfaction with the gender one is assigned with at birth. According to a publication by the National Institutes of Health, gender dysphoria can result in psychological and mental issues such as anxiety, depression, and dissociation.

Bradley et al., also mention a similar case in which a 2-month year old male was injured during an electrocautery circumcision and his entire penile shaft was burned and the penis eventually sloughed off. At 7-months the rest of the penis and testes were removed and the parents made the decision to reassign their son to a female and to raise him as a girl. The patient was interviewed at two separate times. The first time was at age 16 and the patient stated that she had been living a female life and had no uncertainty about being a woman. The patient mentioned that during her childhood she viewed herself as a “tomboy” but she still maintained her circle of friends to mainly girls. She wanted to have sexual intercourse with males so she arranged a vaginoplasty. She was interviewed once more at age 26 and reported that she had been attracted to women in fantasy, and enjoyed experiences with both women and men. She now

The child is just born like that. AS Judi Herring said in her Ted talk as that we are sacred because “they don’t conform to what is somebody’s idea of what they must look like” is not something we can “fabricate” (Gender Bound). We ae no body to change that person, but that person themselves. I feel that more institutional training should be added, so that medical doctors can try to find a better solution to this situation. I suggest maybe waiting to do anything until the child is at their teens year where they can understand the situation better and let them decide what they want to do. That the doctors give them a variety of options that they can take if they want to change their body to the gender they feel they are. As well as educate the public in this issue, so parents are aware of this and can be paper if it ever does happen to the.

Due to social conformity, along with the advancement of technology and surgical procedure intersexed persons are aimed to be "fixed" at birth.  Although otherwise healthy, there is a need to perform surgery on the baby in order to remove certain sexual organs that don't fit with the perfect idea of what a girl or boy should look like.  This often leaves scars, and the psychological and emotional confusion along with it.

Gender identity, as defined in Webster’s Dictionary is, “the totality of physical and behavioral traits that are designated by a culture as masculine or feminine” (Webster, 2014). The first words said in the delivery room are often “it’s a boy!” or “it’s a girl!” Intersex children, who fall in between the scientific gender spectrum for male or female, are put through genital mutilation surgery and hormone treatment to abide by one of the two categories. Children who are born with an intersex condition where reproductive or sexual anatomy that do not fit typical females or a typical male’s norms should not have sex assignment surgery performed. This should be decided by the child when they are mature enough to make that decision for themselves. This is morally wrong because the social and cultural need to place intersex individual’s into the category of one sex or the other can have negative impact on their mental and physical health and many of the surgeries done on intersexed infants were done more for the benefit of parents, healthcare practitioners, and society, than for the infant. In the long run, this surgery done at such a young age can cause an unstable quality of life filled with shame and a feeling of exclusion from society along with the possibility of losing sexual functions. I will be mentioning evidence of cases that demonstrate that it’s impossible for intersex individuals who have had sex reassignment surgery that it did not help them identify with the rest

As a parent, I only want what is best for my child. At first, surgery seemed like it would fix everything and give my baby a normal life. After a great deal of research, I learned that surgery did not simply entail removing extra tissue without any consequences. My child could either grow up to be physically and psychologically affected by this one clinical decision, or the surgery could prove to be completely beneficial. Too much uncertainty lies in performing this surgery. No one, not even our doctor, knows which gender he or she will grow up to identify with. I could never forgive myself if I forced my child into conforming to certain gender norms, only for him or her to feel trapped in his or her body later

Gender Dysphoria is a name given to the condition of children who express a gender that is opposite of their biologically given gender. Children and teens who present and verbalize the desire to be of the opposite gender for at least six months are then diagnosed and treated medically. This issue is ethically controversial due to many parents, medical doctors, mental professionals, and myself believing that biological gender identification is not fully understood until puberty has taken place, noticing that children are exposed to transgender terminology and situations on the internet that are persuasive and confusing, and being concerned about the medications used to treat a disorder that can barely be explained and is misunderstood. Medications such as hormone blockers and opposite-sex hormones have become readily available to them without any long term testing. Not only should parents, doctors, professionals, and society be concerned about the safety of these medications, we should be asking ourselves, is gender dysphoria even a medical condition that should be treated with drugs or is it a psychological disorder that should be treated with therapy? Gender Dysphoria is a condition in children and teens that the general population does not understand, however, after doing research I believe the definition of gender dysphoria is

Now, that is a lot of power. We often entrust a doctor’s judgement wholeheartedly because they just want the “best” for us, and in the cases of interesexed individuals, the physician simply wants to rid them of all the adjustment horrors that comes with such configuration, but seldom do they question the inadequacies of our role system, nor have they considered the possibility of such individuals developing into a perfectly happy and capable human beings without reassignment. Perhaps this is due to their inability to associate normalcy with anything outside of the binary. Inevitably, problems began to emerge from these reassignments. Some reassigned individuals felt aligned with their prescribed gender, but most did not. Some of these cases are extremely unfortunate, because their genitals had already been mutilated at birth. Such outcomes had prompted physicians to take more precaution when dealing with intersex babies. Sterling’s noble effort in assimilating intersex individuals through further categorization will help them find a classification system where there is a place that they can fall under, but it does not change the views of the masses, nor does it make it much easier for them to appreciate themselves as who they are, although it is a

By allowing this process to be done to a child, the parents are taking a risk, relying on the fact that this procedure will be successful. Furthermore, the multiple steps necessary to complete the process is putting a lot of faith in the doctor’s hands instead of faith in the creator that designed the child. Couples must determine where they will put their trust before allowing scientist to make

America is the only country in the Western world that routinely circumcises newborn boys. Eighty-five percent of the world’s men are uncircumcised. “The practice violates all seven principles of the American Medical Association’s code of ethics,” charges George Denniston, M.D., a Seattle physician and founder of Doctors Opposing Circumcision. “By definition it’s not even surgery. Surgery is removal of diseased tissue, or a repair of some kind.” “Nonsense,” says Edgar Schoen, M.D., director of perinatal screening at Kaiser Permanente Medical Center in California, and an outspoken proponent of circumcision. “There are numerous medical reasons for it.” This pro and con argument has been raging in the medical community for almost three decades. Meanwhile, the circumcisions continue.

Within the first five hours of the birth of a baby, several things are recorded on a document that will determine their whole life. Their parentage, their place and time of birth, their citizenship, and their gender. Two boxes are available for gender: male, and female. So when 1 in 1,500 children is born and does not fit into these boxes, a decision must be made. What will they be assigned? The criteria for this decision that will determine the child’s entire upbringing and place in a patriarchal, binary society is based, mainly, on the clitoris. In the world of sex assignment, size matters– a child with a larger clitoris is more likely to be assigned male, and a child with a smaller clitoris is generally assigned female. This is a big decision to hinge on a tiny sex organ within hours of birth. Intersex Genital Reconstruction Surgery (IGRS) should be a choice, and not a necessity, which is why non consensual IGRS should be classified as genital mutilation; it violates basic human rights, forces assimilation to a rigid and incorrect

surgery on their baby to make her a girl since she was born with both male and female

The idea of using large doses of estrogen to permanently seal the epiphyseal, or growth plates began in the 1940’s and 1950’s. It was originally used to treat children with acromegaly, or excessive growth disorder caused by the pituitary gland producing excessive growth hormone, GH.(6) When the growth plates are closed at an early age it can reduce a height by several inches. In 2006, the intentions of this type of treatment drastically changed. Douglas Diekema, who was the director of education at the Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics at the Seattle Children’s Hospital, and Daniel Gunther, a endocrinologist, announced  in the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine a new use of estrogen therapy. This time though, it was for

Over the past several years, technology has improved immensely. Back in the 18 and 1900’s, performing a simple test took much longer than it does today. It also took doctors much longer to determine if a patient had fully recovered after having surgery or childbirth. U.S. News Health noted that after a woman delivered a baby, she was kept in the hospital for about ten days. In today’s society, the average times a mother and her child are kept between 24-48 hours (Leonard, 2014,

This article is about how fertility clinics let their patients chose the sex of their baby. The people involved in this operation are Dr.Trukhacheva is a fertility specialist and the vice president of Reproductive Medicine Institute, Dr.Potter is the medical director of HRC Fertility, and Dr.Caplan the director of the medical division at New York University School of Medicine. Those doctors are the doctors that help with IVF (in vitro fertilization) and PGD (preimplantation genetic diagnosis), this treatment is mostly used for medical reasons, for example all of the girls in the family have down syndrome but the boys end up health and happy so they decide that they would like a boy for medical reasons. The clinics are located in Los Angeles,