The class attended for my Participant Observation Assignment was a yoga class at the Recreation Center at State University. Such a class is for one session and is forty-five minutes in length. During this class, we covered beginning yoga moves at a slow pace so everyone felt comfortable. The nature of the class consisted of simple yoga moves, serine atmosphere, and relaxing music. Learning theories that were address, applied, and by the instructor wanted us to use were Skinner’s Operant Conditioning, Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory, and Observational Learning. The instructor also taught using the Direct Instruction Approach and wanted the students to use Lave’s Situated Learning Theory.
This particularly yoga class was taught by
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A third objective was to use our balance and coordination to hold yoga poses. This was fulfilled by the use of Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory and Observational Learning.
Through out the class we did about twenty different yoga positions. Some of the positions were done for each side of the body. All positions were repeated between 5 and 8 times each depending on the pose. A few of the common beginner yoga poses were the mountain pose, downward facing dog, child’s pose, and cobra. The level that the class was created for was beginner yoga. Therefore, the positions were not very difficult for the average college student. It consisted of a lot of stretching and strength training using the body as resistance. The class had a good atmosphere that was quiet and serene. The instructor played low music in the background that was very slow and soothing.
First, one learning theory that was used in this yoga class was B. F. Skinner’s Operant Conditioning. This theory involves the behavior of the student and what the teachers desired behaviors are for the students (Santrock 236). In operant conditioning, the teacher either gives a reinforcement or punishment. One gives reinforcement when they want the behavior to be repeated (Santrock 236). There are two kinds of reinforcement: positive and negative. An example of positive reinforcement is when the teacher gives praise to students when they have done
After observing my mother in at the emergency room where she works, I finally understand the difficulty of being a doctor. Doctors constantly having to take care of anyone who walks through the door on a stretcher. Doctors have to try their best to feel empathetic towards everyone, putting themselves in other people’s shoes and trying to understand their situation. Whether they are good or bad, it doesn’t matter, the main goal is to stabilize the patients and make sure they receive the help they need. For example, last night walked in a psychopath who had killed 3 people, who also stabbed himself in attempt at suicide. By some miraculous move by God he didn’t die, only required immediate medical attention. As I watched my mother operate
The two very different service users that I observed are one female and one male with very different medical problems that needed to be handled with care, compassion and understanding.
Walking into the class, I expected it to be an easy beginner yoga class with a lot of different stretches and poses. Boy was I wrong. As I walked into the class, there were about thirty people already sitting down in their poses on their mats, with their shoes off, and two sets of weights to the side of them. Seeing what I was supposed to get and do, I headed towards the back of the room, grabbed a mat, laid it out at the back of the room to avoid making a fool of myself, and went over to the box of weights where I grabbed two sets of weights
The patient is a 12 year old female who presented to the ED with thoughts of self harm and cutting behaviors. The patient denies suicidal ideation, homicidal ideation, and symptoms of psychosis. The patient reports that she has been sad lately. Per- documentation the patient reports to peers at her school that she was trying to kill herself, which the school sent her to DayMark. Further, Daymak IVC the patient and requested further evaluation.
Yoga is a comprehensive system of mind/body techniques that is thousands of years old. Its techniques are designed to improve physical and mental health and well being, and include such practices as physical postures and stretching, breathing exercises (pranayama), focused concentration, meditation, visualization, and chanting (mantra) (Desikachar, 1999; van der Kolk, 2014).
My first yoga class back was undoubtedly a physical challenge and my balance was less that ‘on point’, but something awakened that day. It was imperceptible to anyone else but I felt the veil of doom begin to loosen its
All three theories suggest that experience is an important cause of learning, feedback is important in promoting learning, and reinforcement and punishment in explanations of behavior (Mary A. Miller, 2015).
Participants engaged in twenty weekly yoga sessions that lasted for an hour each. The yoga training had four key components: respiratory training, postural training, relaxation training, and concentration training (Jensen & Kenny, 2004, p. 206). “The control group engaged in cooperative games and activities that involve the skills of talking and listening, turn taking, sharing equipment, and talk time.” This group met for one hour once a month (Jensen & Kenny, 2004, p.
When most Americans hear the word 'yoga', they think of a petite girl in a ponytail and leggings, carrying her purple yoga mat. This image has become so completely part of the culture of American yoga that the general response when suggesting yoga as a training method is either "That's for girls," or "But I'm not flexible." These responses were generated by an overall ignorance regarding yoga as a practice. Imagine, for a moment, a very large and muscular man with the soles of his feet together on the ground in butterfly pose. Now imagine that one man in a large room with twenty men much like him in the same yoga position. A scene like this is the new normal;
The purpose of this study is to determine whether socioeconomic status impedes the cognitive development of African American boys’ literacy in schools. This is a quantitative research study using an exploratory research design. This design will show how socioeconomic status correlates with poverty, lack of parental involvement, and environmental factors. The researcher will use snowball sampling to gain participants from a referral from an initial participant from this survey. The survey will be given to 20 participants at the City View Apartments in the West Blvd neighborhood community; that will have closed ended questions for desired results of this research. All responses will be confidential and used solely for the purpose of this study.
Razza et al. (2015) studied twenty-nine preschool children (ages ranging from 3-5 years old) in the effectiveness of mindful yoga in promoting self-regulation. The children were taught basic and child-friendly yoga poses such as animal-named poses (cow, cat, downward dog) and nature-named poses (mountain, tree, moon). After the intervention, various tests were conducted to evaluate self-regulation. In one assessment, the interviewer told the child that they had a present for them, but needed to wrap it first. The child was instructed to turn away and asked not to peek while the interviewer wrapped the toy. They were given 60 seconds to wait and the interviewer recorded the amount of time the child waited to peek. Children who participated in the mindful yoga program were found to have greater ability to delay gratification in comparison to the control group (children who did not participate in mindful yoga). Self-regulation has been found to facilitate peer acceptance, social success, and academic performance while poor self-regulation is associated with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, depression, failure in school, anxiety, and substance abuse in later adolescent-hood. If mindful yoga were to be included in school's physical education curriculums and students are exposed to self-regulation early on, onset of the previously mentioned issues may significantly
The names used in this Adolescent Observation Report are fictitious. This is absolutely necessary to protect the privacy of the adolescent being observed.
Thesis Statement: I want my audience to be informed about what yoga is, its history, and why it has become so popular in recent years.
The names in this Observation Report have been changed to protect the privacy of the parents and the child.
In the last fifty (50) years there has been significant contributions in the field of education in regards to how children learn, and the models in which learning theories have been developed and utilized within the classroom setting. Additionally, in as recent as the last twenty years the most notable of shifts has been that of students as “sponges” where teachers lectured and students listened, and took notes; to that of learning as a process of active engagement (Cuban 1993). The former paradigm being rooted in and is the basis of behaviorist-learning theories. Essentially, training the individual or student to respond to conditioned stimuli. This method proved to be an antiquated