News reporting in the United States has moved and developed through several successive periods. It begins in the early stages of American history during the colonial period where news was not nearly as important as it is today. We have seen news reporting in the Party Press Era where politics heavily influenced newspaper content. News then reached a greater audience with the establishment of the Penny Press, which also created more relevant newspaper content. In the late 1800s, news reporting in the United States experienced over-dramatization and sensationalism during the Yellow Journalism period. And lastly, Interpretive reporting changed future journalistic style by incorporating more analysis. Each of these successive periods in the development …show more content…
The Party Press Era also known as the First Party System began in the 1780s and lasted until the 1830s. During this time period, editors would share a political party’s principles and would endorse their candidates in exchange for support for his newspaper. Editors would also receive government contracts for supporting a political party. The content of newspapers during this period relied heavily on political news and interpretation for the public. These newspapers contained no advertising content and were primarily focused on swaying public opinion on the favor of a certain political party. These topics were considered newsworthy because America was a developing political system and nation during this time period. Newspapers often wrote about first party systems such as Republicans vs. Federalists and Democrats vs. Whigs. Journalists during this period were obviously very biased based on the party they endorsed meaning they were not very objective and newspaper content focused on basic facts as well. As the nation moved into the 1830s they where met with the Penny …show more content…
Newspapers were being mass-produced after the shift to steam-powered printing, which allowed for less expensive publications and low prices of papers at just one cent as competitors were still selling papers at 6 cents a copy. This period took place during part of the industrial revolution, which would explain how mass-production of newspapers was possible. The low price of papers made them available to more people for the first time, as prior to this period only wealthy citizens were able to afford it. News and journalism gained popularity during the penny press as the reader range of these newspapers expanded. Editors soon realized that as their audience expanded that they had to incorporate different content into their papers that would interest the readers. So, newspapers began to focus on the public they served and wanted to create content to make their papers more appealing. They began to obtain crime statistics and information from criminal and divorce courts to fill their papers with content that interested their readers. Advertisements were heavily depended on for these newspapers and they made the lost cost possible. Changes that were made to the newspaper during this time period guided the way papers operate today as they continue to rely on advertisements that make the low costs possible. The journalists of this time period began to pay more attention to the
Before newspapers, handwritten news sheets were used (Stephens, n.d.). After the creation of the printing press, the news sheets were then printed on papers which was later called newspapers (Stephens, n.d.). The accuracy and efficiency of the printing press enabled more publishers to use the printing press (Arthur, 2004). Newspapers could then be more widely produced. The ability of mass production of the printing press gave ease in spreading information rapidly to different places (Jeffrey, 2001). This led to a wider use of newspapers. This ability also allowed the newspaper to not easily be corrupted or destroyed since there were so many copies available (Jeffery, 2001). The creation of newspapers allowed the public to gain more knowledge about what was happening in other parts of the world. It also allowed citizens to voice their disagreements with the government. The newspaper was a form of communication that let the voice of citizens be heard (Quinn, 2017). Without the printing press, newspaper would not have emerged and could not have been as widely produced as it was. The creation of newspapers was only possible because of the printing press (Quinn,
Before the founding of America newspapers were local and worked for their own agenda. With the unfair taxes and acts that were passed by Parliament the nation needed to create a unity in the colonies. Colonies formed Committees of Correspondence to keep each other informed of the resistance efforts throughout the colonies. Newspapers reprinted the tales of the protests and actions against Britain. This created American propaganda to obtain fair treatment from Britain. The greatest time that the newspapers came together to inform the colonies of the Boston Massacre. Being the biggest piece of propaganda at the time, the massacre lead to more colonists believing that they could be a part of a bigger political community and was one of the turning points in American History that lead to the independence of the country from British rule.
Presidential elections began taking a different route in the early 19th century. As the term "universal suffrage" was brought up in debates and official meetings, more people got the ability to vote as time went on. As new political parties were introduced into the government, divisions in opinions emerged. Between 1815 and 1840, participation in political campaigns and elections changed as new campaign ideas were created (Doc.C, Doc.D, Doc.H), the media advanced (Doc. F, Doc.
Political parties themselves began to change as people like Martin Van Buren tried to go back to old political parties (Document C). He thought that the best political combination would unite southern planters and “plain Republicans of the North.” Van Buren was part of a group of shrewd politicians called the Albany Regency--With the help of their newspaper, the Albany Argus, they controlled party nominating conventions and political patronage (spoils system) while in office. The Albany Argus is a great example of how newspapers came to be a big part of politics. Seen in Doc G, the number of different newspapers in the United States increased to 1,200, with the number more than tripling between 1810 and 1835. Newspapers were widely distributed, and—after innovations made newspapers affordable—were widely used as a campaign tactic.
The political debate was actively carried on in the press. Newspaper circulation far exceeded the number of voters in most counties, indicating that many families subscribed to more than one paper. In 1886, the Midwest published 340 dailies and 2900 weeklies, totals that were almost exactly the same as the number of television and radio stations in the nation in the mid-1950s. These papers flourished because they were semiofficial party organs, and provided a direct route from the party operatives to the rank and file. The news was almost as biased as the
Newspapers provide the public with all kinds of information about what is going on within the community and some of what is going on with the government, including politics. People throughout the community began to only “…remember
The “Letter from the Birmingham jail” was a great letter. Written by a very eloquent man, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr, the letter was very persuasive and I believe it must be hard to disagree with him after he made so many valid points. That is precisely what will be discussed.
A newspaper would show future generations what was going on in the world and what was important at the time.
The newspapers covered many of the social and political problems of the South because it was the best communication to the
The newspaper industry is undergoing a radical change in three primary areas caused by technology. First, the underlying two-sided business model is changing. With the Advent of internet, news content is easily and freely available from various sources but lacks quality journalism and credibility. Revenues from online advertising are not large enough to compensate for decline in revenues from print advertising & subscription. Newspaper industry is experiencing new realm of new content delivery and in process of understanding and establishing sustainable sources and
The industrial revolution, transformed newspapers differently to oppose they are now. Both the number of papers and paid circulation continued to rise[ http://www.historicpages.com/nprhist.htm ] The positive impact that the newspaper had on society in general in America was that people around the country, for generations at a time, were able to keep up with the most important news and events that are taking place in the state. Newspaper prices grew massively throughout the years to help pay for processes of the
Newspapers and other forms of news are very vital communication methods in the world today. The goal of news is to sell us their ideas by being biased and talking about how their idea is best. News can give us biased information although, the viewer could do further research on the
In 1760, The Boston News-Letter was the first newspaper to be continuously published in the United States. A 250-year legacy of printed news could not have lasted if it newspapers didn't not have it uses. Aside from the entertainment value, newspapers exist for the main purpose of bringing news of international, national, and local news to the doorsteps of the people. Without such frequent and stable form of communication, it would be difficult for any nation to call itself a free democracy. Today however, it cannot be expected that newsprint will last forever. Statistical data firmly suggests newspapers around the world are falling both in number and circulation. The past several years have been difficult for newspapers as other news
As the 19th century progressed the biggest focus of the news was politics. “Slavery, presidential elections, the suffrage movement, temperance, free education and foreign policy were news and started social change with so many national issues. Soon after pictures were being formed in the newspaper and cartoons were being created to depict the lives of
The belief that journalism is in decline has triggered major alarms, because society needs an informational environment that is easily available to all citizens such as newspapers. There is a large body of journalist that suggests that if television has taken over from the press as our main source of news this may limit our capacity to learn about public affairs; newspapers are believed to be far more effective than television at conveying detailed information necessary to understand complex and detailed issues. There is also widespread concern that if journalism fails as a profession it will not be able to reach large sections of the community, particularly younger or less educated readers. This may reinforce a growing gap among citizens between the information that they receive.