Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Essay

The test has the physician move the patellar back and forth while the patient flexes the knee at 30 degrees (Saladin, 1998, p. 44). This test helps diagnose how severe the patella is dislocated and decide the best treatment option. Another test a physician can do is called the patella tracking assessment where they have the patient single leg squat and then stand (Slamaian). If the “patella that slips medially on early flexion is called the J sign, and indicates imbalance between the VMO and lateral structures” (Saladin, 1998, p. 41). Both of these test help diagnose the correct treatment, the difference is the patellar apprehension test is used for more severe cases but both lead to the best treatment

Achilles tendinitis is inflammation of the tough, cord-like band that attaches the lower muscles of your leg to your heel (Achilles tendon). It is usually caused by overusing the tendon and joint involved.

In addition, regression analysis was used to determine independent variable among age, BMI, grip strength, sex and K/L grade for knee pain. The result indicated that the most significant variable was BMI correlated with the occurrence of knee pain. ORs of BMI (+5 kg/m2) was 1.54 and the risk was 0.60 which was significant. This implied that the ORs of K/L grade for knee pain can be overestimated due to the possibility of extremely low risk of K/L grade. In fact, the percentage of participants who suffered from knee pain with K/L (grade 2) and K/L (grade 3 and 4) was just 61.0% and 71.0% respectively. In other words, it will be about 40% of participants with K/L grade 2 and about a third of subjects with K/L grade 3 and 4 had no pain at the knee joint at follow-up.

Sports have been around for a very long time. The Maya used to play a game with a rubber ball similar to basketball. The nobility in the medieval era played a primitive form of tennis. Most civilizations have had a sport of some kind. Sports are a way for us to get exercise and expend energy. However, in modern society, sports have become much more competitive and more popular. There are now numerous professional sports leagues and every year, millions of people go to see professional sporting events. Nowadays in football, as a man on the defensive line, your goal is to try and smash the quarterback, whereas 30 years ago, the goal was to just to win the game. This change in mindset, to be more aggressive and

The project began with the formulation of a PICO question in an area of interest to guide the literature search. The PICO (population, intervention, control, and outcomes) format was used as a strategy for framing a foreground evidenced-based question. Dissecting the question into its component parts and restructuring was an essential first step in the evidence-based practice project. After careful consideration of the clinical manifestations and practitioner professional experience, the PIO question emerged was, Does Kinesio taping decrease pain and improve engagement in functional tasks in patients with shoulder pathology? Fortunately, there was sufficient evidence within the literature to support the PIO question.

Subjects: 50 participants with PFPS between 18 and 45 years of age, with patellofemoral pain Syndrome for more than 1 month, pain level ≥ 3 on a Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), pain during at least 2 activities, such as squatting, ascending, descending stairs, and/or running, Unilateral PFPS, and participants are not on pain medication.

The k tape is desingn to essneitally mimoic the elacsiity that the huamn skn consisst of, which when applied to the kne eanbles full range of motion as well as some theraputic benefits. Interesting enough when it is applied to the knee it can cacilate contracion of muscles that are underactive, inhbnity overact musles, enhance proprioception SUPPORT and reduce swelling as well. K tape can be utilzied to treap a varety of orthpedic related consdions such

Matt recently got hired for a new job that requires him to get a physical exam prior to starting work. During the exam, the physician checked the reflexes of his lower limb to test for peripheral neuropathies, including his knee and his ankle. Explain the anatomy of the knee joint. Include bones (and projections of bones), ligaments, tendons, cartilaginous structures, arteries, and nerves.

Research Question: What is the effect of applying Kinesio© Tape to the lower extremity of patients with lymphedema secondary to gynecological cancer treatments?

This elastic tape was invented and developed by Dr. Kenso Kase in the 1970s. It is about the thickness of human skin, and can be stretched to 20-40% of its original length before being applied over the skin and it has a recoil action that generates a pulling force on the skin (Güner & Alsancak, 2014). Kinesio tape is one of the new techniques used in sports for many purposes. This tape can be used for several aims such as pain reduction and restoring of range of motion (ROM) (Gonzalez-Iglesias, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas, Cleland, Huijbregts, & Del Rosario Gutierrez-Vega, 2009), assists muscle facilitation and inhibition (Fayson, Needle, & Kaminski, 2015; Subasi et al., 2016) and improving of joint function and stability (Chang et al., 2010; Hsu, Chen, Lin, Wang, & Shih, 2009). These effects of KT may help in treating and preventing sport injuries. In addition, proprioception is believed to play an important role in the prevention and treatment of ankle sprain (Arnold & Docherty, 2004). The KT action mechanism on proprioception is still not well established, especially in healthy population. Stimulation of the cutaneous mechanoreceptors could be the mechanism that responsible for improving proprioception when the KT is applied (Chang et al.,

Due to the amount athletes wearing this tape, people that saw the wild looking application of this tape and wondered what it was. They came to find out as well as myself that the kinesio taping technique was not created but developed by Dr. Kenzo Kase from Japan more than 25 years ago. His objective at the time as to search for a taping method or a type of tape that could assist in the healing and the therapeutic part of muscles and tissue. What he came to conclude that there many different types of regular taping methods that help support the body of something injured but it also reduced the mobility significantly and didn’t help the actual healing process of the muscle or ligament. He wanted a new approach to taping where the body was free to move but also help solve the injured pain and heal it at the same

Kinesio Taping is basically a rehab technique that is used with a latex-free tape that is made to assist a natural recovering process while it produces stability and support to the muscles and joints. And it also made to reduce pain and inflammation. And the word kinesio came from the word kinesiology, which it’s the study of human movement. This method was made about 30 years ago by Dr. Kenso Kase, who was also a chiropractor. Kinesio taping has made a huge impact on rehabilitation and sports medicine community. Many kind of people have used this method like athletes and practitioners and have mentioned that it is effective, safe and easy to use. There is also no age limit to using kinesio taping, it is a range from children to elders. It

The patient may also complain of crepitation being heard during movement due to irregularity of the joint surfaces in the knee gliding over one another. Knee osteoarthritis is characterized by structural changes in the knee seen on radiographs involving loss of articular cartilage, joint space loss, and the presence of osteophytes.3 Primary care providers is the ones who primarily manage osteoarthritis with conservative and pharmacological treatments. Conservative treatment consists of exercise, strength training, and weight loss in order to reduce pain and progression of the disease. However, many conservative treatments fail over time and pharmacological treatment is needed to reduce pain in the patient.1 This literature review will look into the knee portal techniques, corticosteroid injections, and hyaluronic acid injections for knee

OA is a musculoskeletal disease that causes chronic joint pain and reduced physical functioning (Laba, brien, Fransen, & jan, 2013). Osteoarthritis (OA) is a non-inflammatory disorder of synovial joints that results in loss of hyaline cartilage and remodeling of surrounding bone. OA is the single most common joint disease, with an estimated prevalence of 60% in men and 70% in women later in life after the age of 65 years, affecting an estimated 40 million people in the United States (Goodman & Fuller, 2009). Women are more commonly affected after the age of 55, almost everyone has some symptoms by the age of 70 (Tan, Zahara, Colburn & Hawkins, 2013, p.78). Osteoarthritis can be described radiological, clinical, or subjective.

One subject was used, and was seated in the same position for each of the three tests performed. Because the patellar reflex is immediate, a video was taken during each tap with the hammer to visually compare the strength differences for each influence that was put into effect. This provided a steady, unwavering result with the option of repeated viewing for the conclusion of the experiment. After all three stages of the experiment were completed, the videos were reviewed for comparison between the baseline reflex and the three changing factors, along with any discrepancies and problematic areas that may have altered the results. The strength of the reflex was recorded as either equal to, more vigorous than, or less vigorous than the baseline reflex and the results were put into a simple chart.