Pathogenesis Of Anxiety

Adolescence is a difficult time period in a young person’s transition into their later stage of both physical and mental development. Mood disorders are often overlooked during this time for the brain becoming more developed; however among children, anxiety disorders seem to be the most common disorders to be experienced (Nelson; Israel, pg 112). Barlow (2002) defines anxiety as a future-oriented emotion that is characterized by the inability to be in control and predict future events that can be potentially dangerous to the individual. Anxiety shares commonalities with fear, but the difference between the two being that fear is the initial response made from a present threat, where anxiety is due to a unknown future event. A common

A Psychology disorder known as anxiety disorder, is the most common in the United States. In a result of, 18% of 40 million people suffers from anxiety. However, there are six different types of anxiety disorders in the results of stress, depression, social interaction, obsessive compulsive, and phobia. Which characteristic functions as a natural part of life, that can be treated thought several methods.

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between various psychological responses (mood, emotion and coping) and the sympathetic nervous system response to an acute stress challenge. This will help understand the underlying mechanisms in the stress-ill-health relationship and will increase the knowledge about how psychological aspects may reduce physiological responses. Therefore, the collected knowledge will help form future interventions.

According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, roughly 40 million American adults suffer from one form of anxiety disorder or another, with only about one-third of those sufferers getting treatment despite the fact that many of disorders can be treated with pharmaceutical drugs. For example, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like Prozac and Zoloft are two of the most common forms of drugs used to treat anxiety-related disorders, along with tranquilizers such as such as Valium and Xanax. Not always effective, these drugs can have adverse effects and tranquilizers can be extremely addictive. These factors have created a void for alternative forms of treatment, and this is where cannabis comes into play. The non-psychoactive

A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome. This is the definition for anxiety from a text book stand point. Someone that has or has experienced anxiety would describe it differently. An anxiety problem can be developed through genetics, past life events, and personality. Anxiety can be broken down into six different branches: generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, and social anxiety disorder.

People experience anxiety at various times in their lifespan. Fear, doubt, excessive worry and apprehensiveness characterise the negative emotional aspects of anxiety. Anxiety episodes often produce both mental and physical symptoms.

This paper provides a brief overview of evidence based psychological treatments for anxiety disorders. It addresses the following questions:

Being anxious or experiencing symptoms of anxiety is usually harmless in moderation. Individuals go through times of high stress many times throughout their lives. However, not many individuals stop to think of the possible consequences that can occur due to how they choose to cope with their anxiety. One potential consequence that has the potential to occur is heart disease or major cardiovascular events, unfortunately this still remains a very recent study concept. Stroke, heart failure and heart disease can all fall under examples of major cardiovascular events (Edmin, Odutayo, Wong, Tran, Hsiao, & Hunn, 2016). Even though the research that examines the correlation between heart disease and anxiety remains fairly new, studies regarding

Everyone with any mental health disorder always wonders if linkage of genetics is part of the disorder they have. People have said that risk of genetics being a factor in anxiety disorders is less likely to be a switch more than a problematic mix of genetics that can put a person at risk. Researchers have said that anxiety disorders can be due to hostile childhood experiences. Efforts to identify the specific DNA mutations to the heritability of anxiety disorders establish any independent, suspicious loci, but any genetic study for anxiety faces some obstacles also. The fine line between healthy and pathological anxiety is unclear, and the phenotypic and genetic barriers between scientific anxiety disorders

The General argument made by the Gale Database in the article Anxiety is that anxiety is an terrible emotional state that causes you to dread things and fear things that more than others would. More specifically, Anxiety causes you to overthink a situation and make up a possible danger that could happen at any time, any place. In the article it states “It is a natural and healthy human response that many theorists believe has evolved to warn humans of impending dangers so that they may better cope with those dangers.” this is suggesting that everyone experiences anxiety. It also states that “If the anxiety seems to be overwhelming, lasts for a long period of time, or happens without clear reasons, it might be considered an unhealthy or ‘abnormal’

Anxiety is a complicated issue because it is not fully understood. Anxiety can be cause because of imbalances within the body of certain neurotransmitters, past experiences, thoughts and behaviors, or unknown causes. Bhatt et al. (2017) discusses the pathophysiology of anxiety and the links that are thought to exist. In the central nervous system there are many neurotransmitters that are thought to be related to the mediation of anxiety symptoms. These include norepinephrine, serotonin, dopamine, and GABA. The central nervous system and the sympathetic nervous system work together and can affect the symptoms of anxiety. For example, if there is an abundance of norepinephrine, which increases the heart rate and blood pressure, a patient could feel anxious and the sympathetic nervous system would be evidenced by the patient’s inability to sit still and constant pacing. Bhatt et al. (2017) explains how the use of a PET scanning shows the relationship between the anxiety panic disorder and the increased blood flow to the right parahippocampal region with decreased serotonin binding. In addition to the PET scan, a MRI demonstrated a smaller temporal lobe volume despite the normal hippocampal volume in these patients (Bhatt et al., 2017).

With as many problems as there are today, including the stresses from family, jobs, school or socially, psychological disorders are very common. The stress of life, at one time or another, causes people to sometimes have a horrible feeling of anxiety. “Anxiety disorder is an alarm signal, heralding an imminent danger, allowing people to use all necessary measures to cope with the threat” (Yduoctinhhoa). People who have pathological anxiety usually experience excessive or disproportionate symptoms to the persistent threat. This affects their activities, and is possibly accompanied by thoughts or actions which seem excessive, repeated or prolonged, which influences their adaptation to life. The pressures of work, health, the family, the living

Where does anxiety come from in today’s culture and how can anxiety turn into depression?

An anxiety disorder can affect one's family and friends in a number of ways. Specifically, the symptoms that one may experience during an anxiety disorder, which can include symptoms like irritability, tension, poor concentration, lack of sleep -- these can obviously affect one's interpersonal relationships with family members or one's ability to do one's work effectively.

The world around us tries to paint us like we are crazy—are we? The experiences that we had to face, the horrible things we had to do, they may have followed us home, but does not define who we are. Maybe something is off? There used to be this feeling of anxiety, this anger that seemed to have a mind of its own. As we reintegrate back to society, do people notice that we are not the same person anymore, what a burden it must be on everyone we know? We say and do things we cannot take back, then as fast as the situation escalated we snap back to reality, and then the on-set of guilt and sorrow take control of us. As the years pass by, and the memories fade away, the anger that once controlled me has subsided, but what has happened to me? The