Pathophysiology Of Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is a musculoskeletal illness (which causes chronic pain) and a chronic fatigue disorder. It can also change sleep patterns and cause the following: digestive disorders, chronic headaches, painful menstrual periods, temperature sensitivity, morning stiffness, numbness or tingling of extremities, and even cognitive memory problems. The name fibromyalgia comes from "fibro" in Latin meaning tissue, "my" in Greek meaning muscle, and "algia" (also Greek) meaning pain.(source 5)

CMOP-E shows the connection of the person and environment through participation in occupation. (Murnane, 2013). The person comprise of three performance components: cognition; physical and affection with spirituality as the core of the person (Turpin & Iwama, 2011). Dish washing requires sequencing, counting and attention which enable the person to perform the task in a logical manner (Clark, 2014). A cognitive barrier includes people who experience fibromyalgia may have difficulty in everyday attention, sequencing and episodic memory as this could prolonged dishwashing activity (Glass, 2007). A cognitive enabler is Ruby was able to remember how to operate the dishwasher and understand safety procedures as her memory is not affected.

She is oriented x3, alert, cooperative. Good short-term, long-term, and intermediate memory. No aphasia. Normal fund of knowledge. Normal attention and concentration.

There are so many common secondary symptoms that it is not unusual for a patient to be treated by multiple specialists for those symptoms over a period of years before they are diagnosed with FMS. Secondary symptoms need not be present for diagnosis, and will vary from one patient to the next.

Fibromyalgia – This condition causes individuals to have aching muscles all over often leaving them in quite a lot of pain, and many fatigued by the simplest of movements.

     Many people do not realize what effects your body can get when it does not have the proper physical needs to stay strong and healthy. One of the effects is a rheumatic syndrome called FIBROMYALGIA, also known as Fibrositis and Myofasical pain syndrome. This syndrome is diagnosed with a history of at least three months of widespread pain and tenderness in eleven to eighteen of tender-point sites. These points include: the neck, the shoulders, the chest, the rib cage, the lower back, the thighs, the knees, the arms(mainly the elbows), and the buttocks. The pain in these areas is defined as an overwhelming characteristic of FIBROMYALGIA and is long standing. These points are the trigger points,

of extremities, and even cognitive memory problems. The name fibromyalgia comes from "fibro" in Latin

Everybody hurts! If you decide to join a local group, you will meet other fibromites who understand the black cloud you’re living under. If you met them on the street, you wouldn’t realize they were kindred spirits. That’s why fibromyalgia has been dubbed the invisible syndrome.

Among children, the most common symptom of fibromyalgia is sore spots on specific muscles. If these tender spots are touched, they will hurt. A doctor will normally touch 18 spots on the teenager's body that are common locations for fibromyalgia pain. Patients who have experienced pain in at least five of these spots for at least three months are diagnosed with the condition. Teenagers may describe the soreness as tenderness, stiffness, aching, tightness or burning.

Noehren B, Dailey D, Rakel B, Vance C, Zimmerman M, Crofford L, Sluka K: Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Pain, Function, and Quality of Life in Fibromyalgia: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial; Physical Therapy 95(1) 129-140, 2015

Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder that causes pain, fatigue and tenderness of the muscles. This disorder is found more often in women than in men. The reasons for this are unclear but since emotional distress is said to be a cause of Fibromyalgia, this could be because

Few people have heard of Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). It is a severe disorder in which not a lot of people know much about. So what actually is FMS? Fibromyalgia syndrome is a widespread chronic musculoskeletal disorder that causes widespread pain and fatigue.A cure for the disorder is yet to be discovered. Fibromyalgia means pain in the muscles, ligaments, and tendons- the fibrous tissues in the body. FMS used to be called fibrositis, meaning inflammation of the muscle, but research later proved that inflammation did not exist.

Fibromyalgia is a condition caused by overactive nerves. Symptoms of fibromyalgia may include, but are not limited to, numbness or tingling of hands and feet, headaches (including migraines), irritable bowel syndrome, morning stiffness, sleep disturbances, painful menstrual periods and other pain syndromes, and cognitive problems with thinking and memory (sometimes called fibro fog).

Fibromyalgia was initially thought to be a musculoskeletal syndrome since maximum of the pain was felt in the muscles and other soft tissue. However, recent studies and research have shown that fibromyalgia is a central nervous system ailment which causes uncharacteristic pain processing and leads in pain amplification. The three chief symptoms that are common to virtually everybody who struggles with fibromyalgia are pain, tiredness and sleep disorders.

Fibromyalgia is classified as chronic and idiopathic condition causing musculoskeletal pain as well as other physical symptoms and its treatment recommendations have been established by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) (Theoharides et al., 2015). In order to confirm E.P’s fibromyalgia diagnosis, performing a thorough physical exam, and obtaining a thorough medical history including questions related to a previous diagnosis with completion of the Fibromyalgia Survey is necessary. Fibromyalgia presents with the common clinical symptoms that include, pain, fatigue, sleeping difficulties and depression (DʼArcy, Kraus, Clair, & Kiley, 2016). Survey resources for identifying and diagnosing