Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus

Type 1 diabetes is well known disease, some of us or someone we know are the victim of this chronic illness. There are controversial explanation such as, genetic susceptibility and in contrary, environmental factors that are viral infection, prenatal and neonatal influence, nitrate in drinking water, (Norris et al, 2003) early exposure to cow’s milk towards why the immune system destroy the insulin producing beta cell. In this essay, I will be discussing about the pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes and how it affect the homeostasis of our normal functioning body. In subject to Carol, I will be explaining the signs and symptoms of the illness and also the possible effects to her developing foetus and herself.

Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, is a chronic illness this means that it has no cure and the symptoms persist over a long period of time. This illness is a result of an imbalance of hormones, insulin, produced in the pancreas. Insulin plays an important role in how the body uses food. Insulin enables the cells in the bloodstream to absorb and use glucose for fuel. If the pancreas produces too little or no insulin or if the insulin doesn’t work properly the person may become diabetic. Therefore, diabetics are not able to properly convert food into fuels needed by the body to function, which can seriously lead to physical consequences.

Diabetes refers to a set of several different diseases. It is a serious health problem throughout the world and fourth leading cause of death by disease in the country. All types of diabetes result in too much sugar, or glucos in the blood. To understand why this happens it would helpful if we understand how the body usually works. When we eat, our body breaks down the food into simpler forms such as glucose. The glucose goes into the bloodstream, where it then travels to all the cells in your body. The cells use the glucose for energy. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps move the glucose from bloodstream to the cells. The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus further explains the concept on how this disease works. Pancreas

Type 2 Diabetes is a disease that is found in a variety of age groups around the world. This disease is growing at a rapid rate and it is impacting the health of this generation and future generations to come. Diabetes is a disease that impairs the body’s ability to produce or respond to the insulin hormone produced by the pancreas. The insulin allows for the glucose to be effectively used as energy throughout the body. Diabetes causes carbohydrates to be abnormally digested, which can raise blood glucose levels. This means that the glucose is not being taken up by the cells that need it. The cells cannot take up the excess glucose that has accumulated in the blood, so it is excreted through the urine. This can lead to problems with the kidneys, central nervous system, heart, and eyes because high blood glucose can damage the blood vessels of these organs. This diseased is managed by adopting a diet low in fat and high in fiber, increasing physical activity, losing excess weight, and not smoking. If this

Diabetes Mellitus is the metabolic disorder characterized by high levels of blood glucose that is caused by deficiency of production of insulin, action of insulin, or may be both of them. The uncontrollable output of hepatic glucose and reduced uptake of glucose by the skeletal muscle with reduced synthesis of glycogen lead to hyperglycaemia. Diabetes is a complicated disease; it can affect mostly every organ of our body and causes devastating consequences.

He said, diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs when the body doesn 't make enough of insulin, or the body doesn 't use insulin properly. Insulin is a key to regulation of blood glucose in our body. In types II diabetes a condition of when insulin insensitivity as a result of insulin resistance that decreases insulin production and eventual pancreatic beta-cell failure enough insulin to meet body needs. Impairment of beta- cell also can lead to problems with insulin production and resistance that can interfere with the process of glucose uptake in by cells and muscle. This condition leads to a decrease in glucose transport into the liver, muscle cells, and fat cells which can lead to a condition called hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia occurs when there is a high level of blood glucose levels in our blood (Concepts Advisory Panel (2015) p.742).

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition in the body that is related to a faulty metabolism. It means that the body’s metabolism is not functioning properly, which leads to adverse effects in the health. The food we ingest, gets broken down into blood sugar (glucose), which is what fuels our body in the form of energy. This converted glucose needs to enter our cells so that it can be used for energy and growth. And in order for the glucose to enter our cells, there needs to be insulin present, which the beta cells of the pancreas is responsible for producing. This hormone is responsible for maintaining glucose level in the blood. It allows the body cells to use glucose as a main

Sometimes too much sugar really is a bad thing. Diabetes is a metabolism disorder that affects many people in today’s world. Diabetes can be many diseases that deal with the hormone called insulin, which is produced by the pancreas. The pancreas is a gland in the endocrine system that creates insulin and maintains the body’s glucose balance. Insulin regarding diabetes is important since people who are diagnosed with diabetes are in the stage where their body does not make enough insulin or their cells are not accepting the insulin, which leads to high levels of sugar in the blood. This problem leads to the two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Diabetes mellitus (sometimes called "sugar diabetes") is a condition that occurs when the body can 't use glucose (a type of sugar) normally. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body 's cells. The levels of glucose in the blood are controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is made by the pancreas. Insulin helps glucose enter the cells.

Diabetes mellitus, or better known as Diabetes, is an endocrine system disorder. In this case, your body is unable to produce enough or any insulin at all. Insulin, produced by the pancreas, has a very important role. When sugar is ingested from food, it is turned into energy for the cells in our body. Without insulin, the transfer of sugar into the cells would be compromised. Insulin is also vital to keep the right balance of sugar in the bloodstream (Hess-Fischl, 2015). If too much insulin is produced, blood sugar levels are decreased resulting in hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia occurs when the blood sugar levels are increased (Sargis, n.d.).

This results in insulin not functioning properly because we will not be building up and storing glucose and glycogen as normal. Instead, these macromolecules will be running all over the body. This is called eye nerve and kidney disease, which is diabetes. It is called this because with too much glucose over time we are not able to see and the nerves in our feet mainly will not be able to sense stimuli or damage that occurs which will eventually cause amputation. In addition, it will cause our kidneys to stop functioning over time, which can lead to dialysis, which can cause early death in people’s lives. Also, it will cause a greater risk of early heart attack and other damages. There is type 1 and 2 diabetes. The difference is by how it is caused, which relates back to insulin. Type 1 means they have no insulin in their body which cannot store glycogen and sugar. In type 2, our insulin receptors are broken, which means insulin will not respond. The final islet cells are called delta islet cells. This releases a hormone called somatostatin. This hormone stops the jobs of all the other hormones that active. These include glucagon and insulin, and hormones contained in the gastrointestinal tract such as

Diabetes mellitus is a group of chronic metabolic diseases that are characterized by the failure to control the level of glucose in the blood. Insulin – a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps

Diabetes is a disease that does not allow for any or a sustainable amount of insulin to be produced. This metabolic disease causes high amounts of glucose to be found in the body’s blood. Insulin is responsible for breaking down glucose that

Diabetes is a very sensitive chronic condition that involves high levels of blood glucose in the body due the lack of insulin or the body’s failure to use insulin efficiently (U.S. National Library of Medicine). More specifically, type II diabetes also known as diabetes mellitus is a disease that affects the individual’s insulin metabolism and causes glucose to build up in the blood stream (U.S. National Library of Medicine). It is often caused by lifestyle choices and is rarely caused by genetics (U.S. National Library of Medicine). Insulin plays a very big role in diabetes. Insulin is a hormone in the body that is produced by the

Type 2 Diabetes is a chronic condition that millions of people around the world suffer from. It is related to the hormone insulin, which is secreted by islet of Langerhans cells in the pancreas, it regulates the level of glucose in the bloodstream and supports the body with breaking down the glucose to be used as energy. When people have diabetes, the body doesn’t produce enough insulin or cells don’t respond to the insulin that is produced. Type 2 diabetes is one of the most common forms of diabetes that exists today. What happens to an individual that has diabetes type 2 is that the individual would not be able to produce enough insulin, which is needed for the body in order to be able to use sugar effectively, or perhaps he does produce insulin but his cells would ignore the insulin and will not bind to the right receptors in the cells. Glucose is the fuel for the body that provides energy for functioning, glucose needs to be broken down and be absorbed and taken into the cells of the body, if this process doesn’t happen the individual would suffer from hyperglycemia (high levels of glucose in the bloodstream). If this happens the cells may become starved for sugar, since sugar is not being processed in a proper manner sugar doesn’t get to the cells. This will cause an individual to feel hungry and eat more (polyphagia). On the other hand, the higher levels of blood glucose may harm the internal organs of the