Patient Safety Goals For Qualified Medical Professionals

In accordance with the World Health Organisation (WHO 2008) checklist and Local trust policies, a team briefing was held before the day’s list started. The checklist is part of a second Global Patient Safety Challenge initiative entitled ‘Safe Surgery Saves Lives’, aimed at reducing the number of surgical deaths worldwide and was launched in June 2008. This not

Patient safety is number one in hospitals. Every staff member that comes into contact with a patient should always have the question, “Will the patient be safe?” in the back of

In 2003, as an outcome of all the sentinel events reported to the Joint commission lead to the creation of the “The Universal protocol for preventing wrong site, wrong procedures, and wrong person surgery” (Mulloy & Hughes 2008). So, one of the ways that could have potentially prevented the situation from happening at the first place was implementing the universal protocol procedure. According to the protocol the conduction of proper pre as well as post-operating procedures are extremely mandatory. Therefore, by enforcing a standardized routine pre-operating procedure such as verifying the patient as well as the correct site for the procedure, by having the medical staff or preferably the physician marking the operating site with his or her initials before the surgery will be an effective preventive measure (Mulloy & Hughes 2008).

The current policy requires the attending surgeon mark the correct site for surgery with the patient confirming the site in the preoperative holding area prior to receiving any anesthesia. Currently a safety checklist is used during the time out process in the O.R. but the patient is sleeping. The expectation is the site marked by the surgeon and the patient will remain visible after the patient is drapped for the procedure. The National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA) in 2005 noted this to be an appropriate procedure.

The term “safety comes first” or more simply put, “safety first,” is a message that patients not only want to hear, but also want to know is the focus of the professionals that are caring for them; in particular, when they are under anesthesia and have limited or no ability to speak up or lookout for themselves. The National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA) has implemented two initiatives; Rocognising and Responding Appropriately to Early Signs of Deterioration in Hospitalised Patients (NPSA, 2007) and How to Guide: Five Steps to Safer Surgery (NPSA, 2010). Understanding that human beings make up the healthcare professional workforce, it is evident that tools and checklist can and will only be as good as the how people utilize and follow

healthcare organization accrediting bodies, and to maintain credibility with patients and peers alike, must adhere to the National Patient Safety Goals. As stated by Ulrich and Kear (2014), "Not only are nurses responsible for providing safe patient care, we are also responsible for creating an environment in which others can provide safe patient care, and for being the last line of defense when needed between the patient and potential harm. Having a deep understanding of patient safety and patient safety culture allows nurses to be the leaders we need to be in ensuring that our patients are always

Lastly, in the surgery theatre, misidentification may happen due to the same factors formerly mention plus failure to mark site/side of surgery, failure to properly perform time-out, and multiple surgical teams (Chan et al., 2010). To analyze the risk for these errors, few factors will be analyzed including human factors (staffing, scheduling, supervision, and qualification), equipment and technology (scanners, computers, and software), Communication (between staff and patients, between staff, between staff and physician, between physician and patient, and between units), environmental factors (physical, safety, security, and preparedness), and procedures and policies (planning, staff education, patient education, protocols, patient identification, and patient observation) (Chan et al., 2010).

One of the primary goals of patient care has been safety for a long time. How patient safety is regulated has changed throughout history. Between 1917 and 1918, the American College of Surgeons developed The Minimum Standards for Hospitals which was a one page document that lead to The Joint Commission (TJC, 2014). Founded in 1951 with accreditation beginning January 1953, TJC is currently the oldest and largest organizations setting standards for patient safety (TJC, 2014). The American College of Surgeons required ethics for physicians in 1951 (TJC, 2014). Today TJC and other credentialing organizations require all staff, clinical or not, to participant in patient safety goals. Regardless of the organization you work for, patient safety will

In 2008, it was estimated that “medical errors total more than $19.5 billion” (Andel, 2012, p. 12). It is important to address and solve this problem at this time because the National Quality Forums (NQF) “never events” considers such events. Never events are events that occur that should have never occurred in the first place. Reducing and eventually eliminating wrong site surgeries will help improve patient safety in the operating room and become a leading example in improving patient safety in all aspects of healthcare.

At least half a million deaths per year could be prevented with effective implementation of systemic improvements in operating rooms. Specifically, multiple studies have found implementing the use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist would significantly reduce surgical morbidity and mortality due to surgical errors.

All the pre-operative checks I did are important for patient safety and are derived from the World Health Organisation (WHO) surgical safety checklist (2008).The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist was developed after extensive consultation aiming to decrease errors and adverse events, and increase teamwork and communication in surgery (WHO, 2014). The ward staff had already put on the anti –embolism stockings on the patient.

The Joint Commission established safety goals to help keep all clients safe in the healthcare. During this clinical, identifying clients is one of the safety goals that are followed. The nurse identifies the client using two identifiers; such as name and date of birth and verifies with the client’s name band. This ensures that the medical team gives the right treatments to the right client. Identifying client safety risks is another safety goal that is followed in the emergency room. The Bismarck Police Department brought a young man in for behavioral issues. The nurse places him in a room with a camera and the family sat in the room with him. I asked them what if there is no family present with these clients, who sits with them? The nurse

The quantity of surgical procedures performed annually is immense and increasing. Surgery is associated with considerable risk of complications and death, however many of these complications are preventable. Haynes et al (2009) published an article in which they formulated, implemented, and evaluated a surgical safety checklist with the hypothesis of reducing the morbidity and mortality of surgical patients (Haynes et al., 2009). The checklist was aimed at improving team communication and consistency of care. They theorized that recurrently checking a specific list of elements would improve the functionality of the operative team, and reduce preventable errors. This analysis is designed to identify the goals, methods, and results of the program to establish its overall feasibility, functionality, and limitations.

Despite the fact that surgery speaks to be a pillar of medicinal treatment, the rate of perioperative passing straightforwardly because of inpatient surgery has been evaluated at 0.4-0.8%, and the rate of major complications has been assessed at 3-17% (Jonathan R Treadwell, 2014). Since the Institute of Medicine published “To Err Is Human”, a significant focus in surgery has been to identify strategies to improve patient safety and prevent postoperative complication and adverse events. The World Health Organization (WHO) surgical safety checklist developed from the Who Global Safety Challenge “Safe Surgery Saves Lives” campaign and has decreased mortality and complication rates in the perioperative period (Implementation of a Surgical

When the nursing staff and doctors are in the theatre with the individual during the operation, it's important for anyone to ensure they follow strict guidelines to ensure there is a very low risk of an infection to the patient by taking every precaution.