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Patricia Era Bath

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This African-American female pioneer made history becoming the first black woman to complete a residency in ophthalmology. She was also the first female faculty member in the Department of Ophthalmology at UCLA's Jules Stein Eye Institute. She also contributed in the co-founding of the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness. This innovator helped create the Ophthalmology Residency Training program at UCLA-Drew, becoming the first woman in the nation to hold the position as a chair person. One of her most world-renown projects were inventing the Laserphaco Probe, reshaping how the world saw cataracts. Who is this impeccable trailblazer? She is Patricia Era Bath. Patricia Era Bath was born November 4, 1942, in Harlem, New York, …show more content…

She moved to California in 1974 to work as an assistant professor of surgery at Charles R. Drew University and the University of California, Los Angeles. In 1975, she became the first female faculty member in the Department of Ophthalmology at UCLA's Jules Stein Eye Institute. In 1976, Patricia co-founded the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness. By 1983, she had helped create the Ophthalmology Residency Training program at UCLA-Drew, becoming the first woman in the nation to hold the position as a chair person. In 1981, 39 year old Patricia began working on her world renowned invention: the Laserphaco Probe. Using laser technology, the invention created a less painful and more accurate treatment of cataract. Patricia received a patent (a government authority or license conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention) for the device in 1988. With this patent, she became the first African-American female doctor to receive a patent for a medical purpose. She also holds patents in Japan, Canada and Europe. With her Laserphaco Probe, Patricia Bath was able to help restore the sight of people who had been blind for more than 30 years. In 1993, she retired, becoming an honorary member of UCLA’s medical staff and was named a "Howard University Pioneer in Academic

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