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Patricia Highsmith's 'The Talented Mr. Ripley'

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Patricia Highsmith’s The Talented Mr. Ripley is a story about amorality and the evil subconscious of the eponymous antihero. The 1999 adaptation by Anthony Minghella is about impulse, desire, and the human flaws of most characters. The Tom Ripley presented in the film is very much divergent from the one in the novel, and this is chiefly due to the difference in point of view in each one. “Point of view” is the perspective used by a narrator to tell a story, and it functions as an important tool for authors to shape the audience’s understanding of a story and its characters by controlling the amount of access they have to certain information. Even though the novel and film are about the same story, the POV in each one allows the audience to interpret them in completely different ways regarding the main character, motives, and themes.
Highsmith uses a third person limited POV, in which a narrator focuses on the thoughts of one specific character and presents all the others externally. By providing access to Tom’s thoughts, Highsmith takes the reader through his mental deterioration as his lies progress to a point in which he believes them himself. What is most significant about her choice of …show more content…

For example, the theme of identity is prominent in both versions. Despite Tom’s motives being different, he has the same goal: to live a life that isn’t his own. Identity also includes sexual identity, that is, homosexuality, which is more present in the film and arguably one of his main motives. He hides it because his sense of self-worth is dictated by social status, which is also why his self-esteem only improves once he assumes Dickie’s identity. Another important theme they share is guilt. In the film, since Tom does have a conscience, guilt is one of the main elements in his deterioration. In the novel, his lack thereof is what results in immoral

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