Patrick Bateman in the movie American Psycho introduces an extraordinary test for personality theory. Analyzed is how psychoanalytic premise applies to this character. He represents an almost total absence of inner self, a superego based on a freak profound quality and an id permitted to showcase its most sullied dreams. This shows how the superego and id can shape an unreasonable settlement equipped for creating vicious savagery and lost refinement amongst reality and dream. These odd conditions likewise permit self-realization to be examined from a perspective that any behavior can be carried out. Although, we could consider him evil, Patrick needs are being met along the hierarchy until his vicious expressions becomes a perpetuation of abnormal …show more content…
His daily routine consists of cleaning, wellness and dieting routine in the beginning of the movie. He details the exact products used, brand names and why particular items are utilized with the same level of emotional tone of describing them. He stated, “man should use aftershave lotion that contain a minimum use of alcohol, alcohol is known to dry out your face” (Ellis, 1991). This meditative almost autistic attention to detail on and repetition is idiosyncratic to the schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) (Millon and Everly, 1985). He also displays other behaviors, emotional and self-recognition cliché of SPD. Patrick Bateman equated “acquisitions and mergers” (in the finance world) with “executions and murders,” in which he begins reciting catalog and newspaper articles to fill-in gaps during conversation, eventually his speech became broken. Bateman interactions with others was flat and lifeless. Other characters in the movies would excuse his behavior because their inability to comprehend or respond to his disturbed behaviors. However, this only describe he behavior in public; his private and vicious conduct is best characterized as borderline personality disorder
The psychoanalytical lens helps us as the readers to better understand the characters and their actions throughout the book, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, but first we have to understand what exactly the psychoanalytical lens is. The psychoanalytical lens has to do with the ID, Ego, and Super Ego. The ID has to do with people’s natural instincts. Most of the time people don’t even realize they’re using their natural instincts and there’s nothing they can do to change them. In a way, it’s like a new born baby. Next there is Ego. The Ego has to do with figuring out what’s best for each person and not worrying about anyone else besides one’s self. People ask their self, what’s going to make them feel the happiest? It’s almost like they’re being
The movie Antwone Fisher represents what can be characterized as the quintessential approach, or deconstruction of the psychodynamic theory. Specifically, the movie outlines the main character’s personality pathology. It goes on examines various aspects of the
Watching the Breaking Bad series helped me understand how one's superego can deteriorate into their id following Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. Walter White, the anti hero, takes us on a journey which vividly illustrates Freud’s thesis. From watching the series and reading critiques on the Freudian aspect, I will develop my own report on:
In this paper, there will be a diagnosis of a character named Arnie from the movie “What’s Eating Gilbert Grape?” (Hallström, 1993). Clear clinical descriptions of the said diagnosis will be given, followed by a describing how the movie character fits the diagnosis. Then, empirically supported treatments for the diagnosis will be provided, otherwise known as evidence-based practices, which are given to the specific disorder that Arnie has in the movie. Lastly, two treatments to relieve the character’s distress will also be given.
American Psycho is a movie adaptation directed by Marry Harron released in the year 2000 that was based off of the 1991 novel of the same name authored by Bret Easton Ellis. The movie focuses on the main character Patrick Bateman who is an investment banker in New York in the era of the early 1980’s. Patrick is a perfectionist whose life by day seemingly rotates between his picture-perfect job, his superficial relationship with his fiancée Evelyn, and his shallow interaction with his co-workers and peers. By night, Patrick is a textbook Psychopath and a serial killer.
Through psychoanalytic theory, the mind likes to play a lot of games on the victim such as dreams of reality, poems and riddles of the past, and isolation creating the best and worst out of them. Upon the first novel, dreams take control of the mind to unleash the most inner desire. An
Fifty years ago, a person breaking the law would either be called crazy or a criminal. Today, the mental health community has much more specific diagnoses. However, the explanation of certain behaviors may be difficult because there is much overlap among mental conditions. In Bret Easton Ellis’ American Psycho, the protagonist, Patrick Bateman, is apparently simply a psychopath. However, Bateman can be diagnosed with other mental illnesses such as Asperger’s syndrome, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, narcissism, and antisocial personality disorder. In both the book and film adaptation, Bateman’s actions can be understood more accurately when analyzed in light of modern psychology.
The expressions of the characters, caused by their surrounding, is also a factor that can alter the psychological traits in a character. The Man states “He does not trust his dreams, believing that they are "the call of languor and of death” (McCarthy 15).The man has a vivid
“I feel lethal, on the verge of frenzy. I think my mask of sanity is about to slip" (Harron) thought Patrick Bateman as he contemplated his growing feelings of emptiness and need for bloodlust. American psycho is the story of a greedy, materialistic, self obsessed businessman who transforms into an unstable and violent sociopath. Abnormal behavior can be defined by four patterns deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger (Comer 2). Deviance is exhibited as unusual, or extreme behavior. Throughout the movie, Bateman was very blunt and would casually say violent, graphic comments. The only time Bateman experienced distress was towards the end of the movie when he couldn’t stop killing. He began to panic, called his lawyer to confess, and didn’t go into work. However, most of the time Bateman said he enjoyed the rush of a kill. Typically, abnormal behavior interferes with the person's ability to conduct daily activities (Comer 2). As a result of Bateman’s abnormalities he could not sustain a healthy relationship. The most extreme characteristic of Batemans abnormal behavior was that it caused him to put others in danger.
The psychodynamic approach was proposed by Freud. This approach towards personality is based on the notion of underlying forces such as the id, ego and superego which are either present from birth or develop during childhood shape our behaviour and personality as such. Experiences in childhood are proposed to be the basis of human personality, according to Freud and as such Psychodynamic theory proposes that some undesirable unbalances between the id and superego can create the arising of ego defence mechanisms which explain individual differences in behaviour. Freudian theory has been adapted by neo-Freudians, however while psychodynamic
Bateman understands that he was born a human, however he feels that he cannot relate to one on an emotional level. Bateman also understands that he must mask his natural savage feelings in order to blend in with the rest of society. If he were to fully give into his savagery and bloodlust he would be rejected by society and labeled as an outcast. Bateman finds it difficult to balance his true desires with his public image and is forced to develop a split personality and continuously battle with his internal desires.
Personality disorders are pervasive in nature, and are depicted in various mediums from film to novels. Narcissism will be discussed as it pertains to American Psycho; a film made in the early 2000’s to describe a man who lives a double life as a business man and serial killer. The main character in particular, Patrick Bateman displays with themes of Narcissistic Personality Disorder and his case along with the factors that are congruent with Narcissistic Personality Disorder will be discussed throughout.
American Psycho is an incredible film with an even more brilliant cast; Christian Bale, Willem Dafoe, Jared Leto, and Reese Witherspoon, to name a few. When the scene opens, you see Patrick Bateman (Christian Bale) going about a normal healthy life as a wealthy investment banker. But then you start to see the secret life he is leading as a serial killer. When he and his friends flaunt their business cards to each other, he gets jealous of coworker Paul Allen’s (Jarod Leto) card, he murders a homeless man and his dog out of rage. Bateman went to a Christmas party and was mistaken by Allen for another
With that in mind, the focus of this essay will be on the fictional characters Jay Gatsby and Dorian Gray. Berman writes that fictional characters just like real people reveal essential narcissistic features and it is based on these features that one can analyze the character’s narcissism (84). The use of psychoanalysis on literary characters for the purpose of understanding their behavior have been questioned by some critics due to them not being real human beings. However, in Critical Theory Today, Lois Tyson writes in response to such critics that, first of all, when psychoanalyzing literary characters, nobody is implying that they are real people but that they “Represent the psychological experience of human beings in general.” She also argues that if one can “analyze them from a feminist, Marxist or African American critical perspective or from the perspective of any critical theory that analyzes literary representations as illustrations of real-life issues,” then it is no less valid to use psychoanalysis
This paper looks at the movie; A Dangerous Method directed by David Cronenberge is based on true life events that happened on the eve of the World War 1. This movie brings out the theories, techniques, and the central characters in the early history of psychoanalysis. It brings out the effectiveness of psychoanalysis method and shows the risks and dangers encountered when entering the unconscious mind. This movie takes a look at these through the life of Carl Jung who was one of the founding fathers of psychoanalysis. It also takes a glimpse into the turbulent relationship between a doctor, his mentor, and his patient. The paper will begin by giving a short