Penguins Research Paper

The leopard seal lives in arctic regions where it's main food sources are penguins, larger fish, and the occasional batch of krill. It is top of the food chain in its environment. It has several adapting to help it, such as a streamlined body to aid with swimming, although this comes with a lack of external ears.It also has a second coat when it's a baby which sheds by the time the baby has sufficient blubber to survive on its own.These seals are also very aggressive with larger teeth than other seals, this way it can defend against humans, sharks, and killer whales all whilst snatching up penguins with ease. They also have four flippers to propel them through the water, although they are very awkward on land as they have to use their two hind

Penguins ( family Spheniscidae, order Sphenisciformes) are a group of flightless, aquatic birds living exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere, particularly in Antarctica. Well-adapted for life in the water, these birds have countershaded white and black plumage, and their wings have evolved into flat, paddle-like flippers. They feed on squid, fish, krill and other forms of sealife. Penguins spend half of their lives in the oceans and half on land. This list contains 10 unusual facts about penguins you may not know.

sliding on there stomach or swimming in the ocean. There are many species of penguins, and they all gracefully slid along the ocean floor. Let's go for an adventure and explore these amazing creatures.

The biggest kind of penguin is the Emperor Penguin. Penguins mostly eat fish, squid, and krill. They spend 75% of their lives in the water. The average height for a fully grown penguin is 3ft 7. The smallest penguin is the Little Blue Penguin.

There are 17 different types of penguins. I’m going to be talking about the about the Adelie, Gentoo, and Emperor penguins. The Adelie can grow up to 28 inches, they can weigh up to 12 pounds, and has an average lifespan of 20 years. The Adelie has black feathers that cover its head, throat, back, and tail, they also have black and white plumage and a small ring of white feathers surrounding each eye. These birds have been observed for stealing rocks from their neighbors nests, the rocks are used for nests. The birds are very cautious and protective of their chicks. Their scientific name is Pygoscelis adeliae and their family name is Spheniscidae, their colonies an average of half a million, the world population of the Adelie is 5 million and

Today, I chose to write about the Adelie Penguin, and my knowledge of this bird consists of penguins that (appear to) wear tuxedos, plus comparable to all penguins, Adele Penguins captivate us with intense cuteness.

Certain penguins even have rouges of orange and yellow marking on the necks such as that of the emperor and king penguin. On the Fiordand, Royal, Snares and Rockhopper penguins it appearances to be an intense yellow bushy eyebrows that adorn their heads. Surprisingly, some even have a racon type mask that appears to be a light-yellow mask covering their face and yellow eyes. The National Geographic stated “Emperors are the largest of all penguins an average bird stands some 45 inches tall. These flightless animals live on the Antarctic ice and in the frigid surrounding waters.” However, the Little Blue Penguin sometimes known as Fairy Penguin and Little Penguins are the smallest penguin species in the world! They grow to about 13 inches in height, 17 inches in length, and on average weighs only about 3.3 pounds! While normally only diving up to 2 meters and for 21 seconds, they can dive as deep as 20 meters, staying beneath water for only about 60 seconds! They make their home and breeds along the coast of New Zealand, the Chatham Islands, and southern Australia”, based on information from The Sea thos

I have an old book titled "Mr. Popper's Penguins". It was written by Richard and Florence Atwater and illustrated by Robert Lawson.

Once the penguin reaches for to 4-5 years of age he/she is sexually mature thus ready to mate. To start this ritual, the penguins will migrate 60-100 miles inland to their designated breeding grounds around early spring. This breeding site will contain emperor penguins from various colonies and can hold up to a thousand penguins ready to breed. Once there, the males will begin to court females by giving a mating call. These calls are very eccentric and unique to the penguins, and they usually last about 2 seconds in length (Aubin and Jouventin, 2002). When the female penguin decides she is interested, she and the male will mimic each other’s posture for a few minutes. Once the female chooses the male as her mate, she will then follow him throughout the colony. Before they mate however, they undergo the final part of the ritual in which both penguins face each other and they will both deeply bow to one another to the point where their beaks touch the floor. From that moment onwards, these penguins will be able to differentiate their mates through their vocal calls (Aubin and Jouventin, 2002). One unique thing about emperor penguins is that they are one of the few organisms that are monogamous. These penguins are so loyal that there is less than a 15% chance of them being infidel to their partner by next breeding

Antarctica is a continent that is used for more of scientific study and holds 90% of earth’s ice. Antarctica is one big continent, meaning there are no other parts to Antarctica. Antarctica has even reached the nice and breezy -128.6 degrees F. Henceforth, there are not many animals in Antarctica. Both continents have extremely cold temperatures, and have two seasons instead of four. They have a “summer”

The birds in the image are slightly different because of isolation and separation over time. The beak types had changed from the birds’ beak on the

It seems unusual that birds can’t fly, but it’s brilliant that they can practically “fly underwater”! The World Book (2008 ed.) states that penguins use the same motion to swim as other birds use to fly. These flipper-y fowls can zoom through the water at a rate of eight miles an hour, but if they really must, they can swim above twenty miles for the same amount of time! Penguins take breaths every minute so they soar by the surface and pounce into the air on occasion, although they can hold their breath for almost twenty minutes as they dive deep below into the water. Penguins can plunge as deep as 900 feet. That’s 300 times their average height! They are not only so fabulous underwater; penguins can toboggan across the snow on their bellies or climb over rocks if they need to! Rockhopper penguins, as one might assume, are named after their ability to hop over rocks easier than most other penguins. Rockhoppers are also able to pencil dive (feet-first) into the water, unlike most other penguins, and can leap back into the air as high as three times their height and grab onto perches above them with their tiny

The Emperor Penguin’s habitat is in Antarctica. Based on research, the emperor penguin can manipulate their bodies to adapt to their new home or also knows as an environment. The Emperor Penguin have solid bones which allows them to slow down their metabolism. They can even “shut down” their unnecessary bodily functions for a certain amount of time.

Penguins do not. Their heavier bones counteract the birds' natural buoyancy, making them very quick swimmers. Penguins can swim up to 15 mph (24.14 kph) according to the World Wildlife Fund.This class includes all birds. Birds have an outer covering of feathers, are endothermic (warm-blooded), have front limbs modified into wings, and lay eggs according seaworld Spheniscidae includes all penguins, living and extinct, and is the only Family in the Order Sphenisciformes says seaworld Scientists recognize 40 or more species of extinct penguins. The first European explorers to see penguins probably were part of the Portuguese expedition of Bartolomeu Dias de Novaes in 1487-1488.

The Emperor Penguin, also scientifically known as Aptenodytes forsteri, is the tallest and heaviest of all penguin species. The Emperor Penguin is native to Antarctica and is near threatened with a stable population. If living in the wild, it generally has a lifespan of around 20 years, but an individual can reach 50 years of age. The Emperor penguin reproduces sexually, meaning two parents are required during the reproduction process. Emperor penguins reach sexual maturity at the age of 3.