Perception and Individual Decision Making Mcqs

The human brain is capable of perceiving and interpreting information or stimuli received through the sense organs (i.e., eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and skin) (Weiten, 1998). This ability to perceive and interpret stimulus allows the human being to make meaningful sense of the world and environment around them. However, even as the human being is able to perceive and interpret stimuli information through all sense organs, stimuli is most often or primarily interpreted using the visual (eyes) and auditory (ears) sense organs (Anderson, 2009). However, for the purpose of this paper, the visual information process will be examined.

Most of us have to make decisions from the time we wake up until the time we go to bed at night. Answering questions like what should I eat for breakfast, can I make that yellow light and should I go to the gym or go out for pizza all require us to make a choice or a decision (Robbins, S.P., Judge, T.A., 2009). At work I am challenged with collaborating with managers and other leaders to make decisions based on scenarios and events that occur in the hospital.

The term sensation is used when referencing the process of sensing the environment through taste, touch, sound, smell, and sight (Goldstein, 2014). Moreover, it is the process that occurs once the sensory receptor experiences stimulation, which in turn produces nerve impulses that are sent to the brain to be processed in its raw form, then perception comes into play (Goldstein, 2014). Perception is used to describe the way people interpret these sensations and tries to make sense of everything around them on a daily basis. Perception is the occurrences of the brain

Perception: a process by which individuals organize and interpret their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment.

Stimulus: an object or an event in the external environment becomes a stimulus when it comes into contact with the consumer’s sense organs

Nature: The role that nature plays in the interpretation and evaluation of sensory data is be hereditary or inherited in nature.

Three reasons for believing in the accuracy or inaccuracy of sensory information is perception, interpretation, and knowledge. Perception is our sensory experience of the world around us and involves both the recognition of environmental stimuli and actions in response to these stimuli (Bagley, 2004). Through the perceptual process, we gain information about properties and elements of the environment that are critical to our survival. Perception not only creates our experience of the world around us, and it also allows us to act within our environment. Interpretation is a communication process, designed to reveal meanings, and relationships of our cultural and natural heritage, through involvement with objects, artifacts, landscapes and

An individuals’ perception of him/herself and their environment, is continuously modified by stimulating interaction between: the person and the environment, and between the person and other people (Siegel, 2006). Neurobiological processes that allow human beings to have the capacity to teach, draw, maintain attention, and learn (Siegel, 2006), aid in one’s ability to interpret and react to their environment (Begley, 2007).

(11) Individuals use the perception process to select, organize, interpret, and retrieve information from the world around them.

or emotion that someone presents in a variety of circumstances. A popular model of personality

There is a strong connection between the senses and the formation of our perception. Traditionally, the sense categories are known as sight, smell, sound, taste and touch. The modern perspective views the senses as systems in which information about our external world is acquired; visual, auditory, olfactory, gestation and haptic (tactile) systems. Architecture in the sense of environmental design is “the art of nourishing these senses.” In order to receive information from the environment, each sense organ is part of a sensory system which receives and transmits sensory information to the brain. How the human body engages space is of prime importance; as the human body moves, sees, smells, touches, hears and even tastes within a space – the

This theory describes how a person’s typical responses change according to varying environmental situations, therefore meaning behaviour becomes unpredictable. This theory also explains why a performers personality can change depending on the situation they’re placed in.

It is the degree of fusion and differentiation. Persons with low differentiation are less flexible and more emotionally dependent on others.

Mischel (Feist, Feist, & Roberts, 2013) argued that although individuals seem to have consistent behavior over time, they do not act consistently at all times. He called this the consistency paradox, and argued that simply identifying overarching personality traits is insufficient to explain an individual’s behavior because the behavior itself is inconsistent. He argued that the situation a person finds himself in has a major impact on how that person will choose to behave, and will influence how his personality traits are expressed at that time. He argued that individuals may act against their typical behavior patterns in certain circumstances based on their beliefs, feelings, goals and values at that time. An example of this situation-specific