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Performance Enhancing Drugs

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THE EFFECT OF PERFORMANCE ENHANCING DRUGS

There are many athletes that have confirmed positive for performance enhancing drugs (PED’s), which are also commonly referred to as a process called “doping.” Competitors use medications such as stimulants, human growth hormone, anabolic steroids, supplements and other methods to help them elevate their performance. The reasons many chose to “dope” are obvious; more strength/quickness leads to better performance, recognition and can often lead to bigger contracts and endorsements. These drugs increase energy, stamina, provide quicker recovery and muscle mass and can prolong careers or provide quicker recovery after injuries. However almost every sport you can think of has been marred by these abuses …show more content…

Different forms of testing are done in most all sports, but users spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to conceal the drug use. The mindset of many of the users is that they need an edge to get, or keep a position, recover from an injury, or extend a career. The methods and types of drugs used can depend on the results desired or testing protocols, and are sometimes highly sophisticated cocktails or combinations of several drugs designed to mask any trace of the drug in the users system. For example, many baseball players used steroids because it makes them quicker, faster and stronger, some athletes have been known to take the drugs between innings. Some drugs can even provide testosterone enhancement, such as bioidentical and synthetic hormones, which can enhance overall physical performance in a myriad of activities. Although synthetic hormones do not yield as many harmful side effects as bioidentical, they are both methods of enhancing physical activity. Some of the drugs, such as stimulants (which have been around, and abused for decades) not only deliver strength or higher muscle mass, they can even improve energy and vitality for normal, everyday, activities; which is why they can become so …show more content…

Further, if an athlete won a title during the time of their steroids, they risk being stripped of the title, medals and records. The MLB was accused of “looking the other way” when popular players Barry Bonds, and Mark McGuire, Sammy Sosa were setting all-time records in the mid-to-late 1990’s, but it still took until 2005 for the MLB to implement strict testing. Lance Armstrong won 7 Tour De France titles, but was later stripped of all titles and records due to his drug use and

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