Perinatal Stroke: Case Study Essay

Stroke affects everybody differently, and it is difficult to say how much of a recovery is possible. Many stroke survivors experience the most dramatic recovery during their stay in hospital in the weeks after their stroke.

Article Summary: In the article “Early Identification, Rapid Response, and Effective Treatment of Acute Stroke: Utilizing Teleneurology to Ensure Optimal Clinical Outcomes” by Patricia Bowens, exhibits the concerns of acute stroke as a universal health issue. Not to mention, the article also introduces teleneurology being implemented in order to establish a conclusive attempt to minimize the condition. For instance, in the article Bowen’s had conducted an experimental analysis which statistically establish a significant disparity among sex, race, and economical conditions. As a result of her study, it appears that seven million Americans are diagnosed with acute stroke over the age of 20. Moreover, gender plays a pivotal role of acquiring this

Given the high risk of severe, debilitating health outcomes imaging a patient with suspected stroke in a timely fashion is paramount. When the timing of the stroke onset is determinable this allows for the appropriate form of treatment to be administrated such as thrombolytic therapies and neurointerventional techniques (González, 2012).

From the case study, Case 1.3, compare and contrast the benefits of the influence diagram and decision tree displayed in Figure C1.3. Explain why these two problem representations are good examples of descriptive and normative decision theory.

Strokes are caused by a block in the blood supply to the brain which causes a decrease in oxygen and delivery of other important supplies which facilitate proper functioning. Fifteen million cases are reported worldwide annually, although not all of these cases are mortalities, the large prevalence of strokes ranks it as the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. (Figueroa) Because of the time sensitivity associated with the lack of resources to the brain, strokes are considered a medical emergency and early recognition of symptoms can help decrease the amount of damage caused . Although strokes do not always cause death, strokes most often leave the individual with some physical and cognitive impairment.

First, the idea of a book written by a stroke survivor was already an intrigue to me. Stroke is known to be very damaging on people mental and physical function. So have a book written by a stoke survivor make me curious about the author’s story. I wanted to know how she was able the recover from her stroke to the point of being able to write a book about it. Jill Taylor’s history is a very suppressing life coincidence because she is a brain researcher who teaches brain and its function to medical students and she experienced herself a brain disorder and she survives it and is now able to share her story.

Sensory integration is a condition that can be found in young children. This condition is defined as the difficulty of developing motor and cognitive skills at a typical rate(book). If the parent of a child with this condition is fully aware, most likely they will take the steps they need to better their child’s life. With that being said, the child will need an occupational therapist. The researcher has gathered information on the steps and guidelines of what an occupational therapist needs to follow for early intervention, the benefits it has for the child in need, and also the roles of an occupational therapist that will be further discussed. One of the most important role that an occupational therapist can do for a child with sensory integration is early intervention. The earlier you acknowledge the condition, the better outcome the child has at improving his/her physical and mental capabilities. Early intervention helps these children strive towards a path that improves their abilities and skills that are developed during these crucial years.

The objective of the present study was to assess the extent of stroke knowledge, specifically regarding the risk factors and warning signs of stroke. Thus, it is important to be well understood about stroke, the risk factors and the warning signs. Furthermore, this review will discuss in details about the two risk factors, stress and obesity that are significant among the studied population. This is followed by the review on the state of stroke knowledge and its importance from the previous studies among varied populations.

According to recent research, perinatal ischemic strokes or presumed perinatal ischemic strokes (PPIS), affect an estimated 1 in 4000 live births every year. The most vulnerable period in any given lifetime for an ischemic stroke to occur is in the week a child is born. At times it can be very difficult to diagnose an ischemic stroke at birth since the symptoms are not visible until later in the first year when faults in development are visible and can be observed. In order to diagnose an ischemic stroke certain manifestations can be observed and awareness of the disease specifics necessary for treatment and therapy to be administered to patients.

A cerebrovascular accident more commonly known as a stroke or brain attack is the term used to describe the sudden death of brain cells in a localized area due to inadequate blood flow. In order to woke the brain needs a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients. This supply is carried to the brain

The framework of modern American politics and political identification largely revolves around the Democratic and Republican parties. Rarely do third-party candidates, like Libertarians or the Green Party, become mainstream candidates. Occasionally people identify as independents, but in terms of political elections, the United States primarily functions on a two-party system. During the 2016 presidential election, people were not only divided by party, but by their strong dislike and appreciation of candidates. Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump were able to create a following that arose above the political party alignment. They created the dialogue that went against the establishment. Voters were drawn to the message and to the promised future.

Four year olds are still very much learning through the use of their senses (Blaustein, 2005). As well, some children may have special needs concerning sensory processing and integration (Ayers, 1994). Children with sensory processing disorders range from over-responsive, under-responsive, to sensory craving (Ayers, 1994). Nonetheless, every person encounters a plethora of sensory stimuli each day and must take in information and integrate it with prior knowledge to make meaningful responses (Ayers, 1994). Multisensory centers provide young children with and without special needs with the opportunity to seek out sensory stimulation, acquire sensory integration and motor skills, learn coping skills, and understand basic scientific concepts (Blaustein, 2005).

A stroke is a type of cardiovascular disease that affects the cerebral arteries, those blood vessels that carry blood to the brain. A stroke occurs when one of those blood vessels in the brain is obstructed or ruptures flooding the brain with blood. Depriving blood and oxygen to the brain results in those immediate cells death, causing the brain not to function properly. Once parts of the brain stop functioning, it can directly affect the areas of the body controlled (1).

This is important because these sensory deficits present occupational barriers for both child and caregiver's ability to engage in meaningful activities. There is mixed empirical research regarding the effectiveness of sensory based interventions due to the variability in the symptomatology of children with sensory deficits. However and in spite of the sparse supporting evidence it is used in many occupational therapy settings because it has been shown to be effective in individualized clinical treatment plan and in less rigorous studies. AOTA has launched an initiative across all occupational therapy domains to increase the use of evidence based practice. The triangulation process used in this qualitative inquiry is designed to make the data collection process more robust (Portney & Watkins, 2009). Thus adding to the growing base of evidence supporting the use of sensory based interventions in occupational therapy

Cerebral vascular accident or a stroke is the destruction of brain substance, resulting from thrombosis, intracranial hemorrhage, or embolism, which causes vascular insufficiency. In addition, it is an area of the brain denied blood and oxygen that is required and damage is done to a part of the cells. The effect of the patient depends upon where the damage occurs and the severity of the stroke.