Perineal Massage

In the study by Eustace (2016) the report was well written, structured and organised. The author did not indicate their qualifications on the paper but stated that they were based at the school of nursing and midwifery in Queensland Australia. The report title was accurate, unambiguous and clearly described the reason behind the study. The abstract offered a clear overview of the study including the research problem, sample, methodology, findings and recommendations. It was concise, detailed and accurate and reflected the content of the paper.

Every expecting mom-to-be loves a good massage. In fact, prenatal massages can prove themselves to be beneficial for easing many of the physical and emotional changes pregnancy brings about. A massage session can relive everything from stress to weight gain-related discomfort to anxiety. While there are some areas that are safe to massage during pregnancy – like tired, achy, overburdened legs, there are a few areas and pressure points that should be avoided. Let’s take a look at the benefits and at the areas to avoid.

School of Nursing and Midwifery and Women Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

This literature review was undertaken to explore if perineal pain care is appropriately provided by midwives in postnatally. The aim of this chapter is to draw conclusions from the findings of this literature review in relation to improving midwifery service provision, using a wider body evidence.

This article was written for American Journal of Nursing. It talks about how non-pharmacologic interventions can help relieve pain felt by patient in labor. It mentions three categories that were divided based on their proof of effectivenes.

Swain and Dahlen (2013) and East et al, (2012) used surveys to obtain data. Both studies explored the prevalence of perineal pain in the postnatal period, with Swain and Dahlen (2013) focusing on whether women 's pain can be reduced following the implementation of an evidence-based guideline focusing on the offering of regular pain relief. East et al, (2012) also investigated the pain-relieving effects of analgesia. The use of surveys was appropriate as the data numerical data was collected (Babbie, 2010). An experimental design would have been ethically incorrect, and, consequently the findings of the surveys used only demonstrate associations and not causal relationships (Dyson and Norrie, 2013). East et al, (2013) piloted their survey and had the questions peer reviewed prior to the surveys use. By performing these measures the author has enhanced the reliability and validity of

Prenatal massage offers many benefits to the concerned woman. Undoubtedly, this massage treatment reduces the back pain as well the pain at the joints which are usual among pregnant women. Also, the massage improves the blood circulation to a great extent. Regular issues like edema, general anxiety, mental stress and muscle tension are totally eliminated with this prenatal massage. By taking regular prenatal massage a pregnant woman can have a sound sleep which is very vital for the health of mother as well as the infant in the

There are many different factors that a mother in labor can experience that can impact the postpartum period. These factors differ for every pregnant woman such as the invasiveness of procedures that occur, the interventions that are put in place to alleviate pain, and expectant outcomes that change how the postpartum period is experienced. One procedure that this patient experienced was a cesarean section. This procedure is quite invasive and can have a difficult healing process associated with it. Common concerns of the mothers about her body and newborn can be dominated by pain at the incision site and abdominal discomfort (Lowdermilk et. al., 2016, p. 792). Women who undergo a cesarean section also have to deal with increased tenderness

When it comes to pregnancy massage melbourne residents should realize that it's much different from other types of massage. It's far from a deep tissue massage, which would cause issues, and discomfort for the mom. Instead it's a gentle massage geared toward making the mome feel relaxed, and calm. She may even get a bit of sleep during it, which is a welcome relief for a woman

The study used an experimental, cross over design. This specific study explores a cause about whether or not hydrocortisone cream reduces perineal pain after vaginal birth. Considering it was a therapy question, the crossover design was the most thorough possible design because they usually provide the most convincing evidence about the outcomes of an intervention. In this particular study, the type of comparison used was not to gather data over a prolonged period of time, but to gather it at one point in time, as it is beneficial in illustrating key relationships. Interventions used in this study included three consecutive pain management treatments after birth. Sufficiently described, the intervention included two topical creams, one

Water is used in many forms during labour. A warm bath can be used in the latent stage to ease pain and distress. While cold water can be used to wipe the brow of a labouring woman giving a cooling effect and also dowsing the perineum with warm or cold water to relief stinging as it stretches. Water birth is seen by many as a natural, gentle way of leaving the womb. Due to the fact that all humans start life enclosed in warm liquor and that many people throughout life find that water has a relaxing analgesic effect (Hatfield, 2013). One study of 3000 women found that water can even reduce the need for an epidural (Cluett & Ethel, 2009). Water is at the present time a well-known form of pain relief available

Some study report mother is more satisfactory with water immersion in the second stage of labour (Cluett & Burns, 2009).

-In addition to the physical benefits, prenatal massage provides expecting women with the emotional support and nurturing touch provided by non-sexual human touch and energy.

The last few decades have seen a growing trend towards using water in many forms during labour (Richmond, 2003). Existing research recognises the critical role played by warm water in reducing pain and distress during the latent stage of labour (Mackey, 2001; Cluett & Burns, 2009; Jones, et al., 2012). There is also a custom of using cold water to wipe the brow of a labouring woman to give a cooling effect and dowsing the perineum with warm or cold water to relief the feeling of stinging as it stretches (Dahlen et al, 2009; Hastings-Tolsma et al, 2007). Water birth is seen by some as a natural, gentle way of the baby leaving uterus (Young & Kruske, 2013). This is due to the fact that all humans begin life enclosed in warm liquor and that

Touch and massage:- This have been an important part of the traditional care process for laboring women. Various massage techniques have been shown to be effective and safe during labor. Touch can be used to communicate caring, concern and reassurance. Touch can be expressed in a variety of ways like holding the woman’s hand, embracing or stroking her body. It is important to determine the woman’s touch preference before touching her, this includes who can touch her, how she can be touched and where she can be touched. Touch can also involve very specialized technique that involves human body manipulation to redirect the energy fields [ therapeutic touch] and this have been demonstrated to be effective in enhancing relaxation, reduce anxiety and relieve