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Permafrost

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Imagine a beautiful, snow white, artic climate full of polar bears, narwhals, reindeer, artic foxes, walruses, snow owls, orca/killer whales and maybe even a herd or two of moose. Now picture a toxic, poisonous gas, slowly seeping from the earth into the habitats these creatures call home. This narrative is not some new Hollywood blockbuster ready to shatter summer records; this is the reality of artic and sub-arctic climates around the globe. Permafrost regions of the arctic naturally release methane from the sea, ice and soils. However, exacerbation by global warming has caused methane to be released at a greater rate than previous decades/centuries. In 2013 it was estimated that 17 million tonnes of methane was released by land based arctic permafrost, a fourfold increase from 2006 estimates. The EPA estimates 620 million tonnes were released in 2013 causing the permafrost to be responsible for a small 2.7%. Another whopping 60% of CH4 emissions comes from human activities which include industry, agriculture and waste management activities. This leaves us with several questions. How can we reduce methane emissions? How can we capture 620 million tonnes and use it for good? What are the benefits of this? One thing that most reasonable people should be able to agree upon is that 620 million tonnes of methane released into the atmosphere …show more content…

For industry/commercial businesses, they should update their equipment/machines they used to produce and or store as well as transport oil and gas. This will substantially diminish many of the leaks that contribute to methane emissions. Methane released by coal mines can/should also be captured and used for energy. This eliminates methane from releasing into the atmosphere, which would further contribute to global warming and the greenhouse effect. In the agricultural side, methane emissions can be reduced and/or captured by changing manure

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