preview

Persian Culture Research Paper

Decent Essays
Open Document

The first traces of human settlement in the region date back to the prehistoric period, circa 9000 BCE Persians have survived millenniums of invasions and conquests. Persia was a powerhouse of academic knowledge in ancient times with leaders in astronomy, medicine, mathematics, literature and philosophy. They have left behind not only intricate art objects, but also tools used for smelting and refining pottery, as well as making wine. One of the recent archaeological discoveries claims that the earliest and oldest archaeological finding of winemaking and production comes from an area in Persia called Hajji Firuz Tepe, a Neolithic village site in northern Iran (Ladjevardian 1999, Berkowitz 1996, Ayatollahi 2003, Kessler Associates 1999, BBC …show more content…

They remember Greeks, Arabs, Mongols, Turks, and most recently Saddam Hussein’s forces, all invaded their homeland. Iranians also remember that the British and Russian empires exploited them economically, subjugated them politically, and invaded and occupied their country in two World Wars (Ramazani 2009). Through this all, Iran’s geographical area and its people identity have remained more or less the same. The vast land– three times the size of France and twenty times that of the Czech Republic – is demarcated to the North by the Caspian Sea (740 km of coastline) and to the South by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman (2,440 km of coastline). Three-fifths of the country, especially the central plateau, lacks the rainfall to sustain permanent agriculture. Farming is confined to rain-fed Azerbaijan, Kurdistan, and the Caspian coast, to irrigated villages and oases scattered throughout the county, especially at the foot of the mountain ranges (See Map 1 & 2) (Abrahamian 2008, p. 1). Iran is a neighbour to seven countries (Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan), which makes it a natural crossroad of civilizations and trade flows. Its rich history shows that for many centuries Iran has been a key land bridge between Europe and Asia through the renowned Silk Road and Spice Route (Central Intelligence Agency 2015, Thompson 1983, UNESCO

Get Access