Persian Empire Essay

The government in Sparta followed a very different coarse than that of the Athenians. It was controlled by an oligarchy in which the power was held by a group of five men called ephors. Working below the ephors was the Council of Elders and an Assembly. Male citizens over age sixty could serve on the Council while anyone, male or female, over the age of twenty could be a member of the Assembly. Though the citizens had little say in the decisions made by the government, the system worked effectively. Over the years, the Spartan's brutal reputation in war grew so great that other nations and city-states were too frightened to attack Sparta even though the Spartan army was no larger then eight thousand men. The Spartan Constitution called for all men to begin their military education at the age of seven, where they were trained to be tough and self-sufficient. Every man in the army fought with a great deal of passion for his country. Life in Sparta may have been rough, but the rest of the Greeks envied the Spartans for their simplicity, straight forwardness, and fanatical dedication. The beliefs of Sparta were oriented around the state. The individual lived and died for the state. The combination of this philosophy, the education of Spartan males, and the discipline of their army gave the Spartans the stability needed to survive in Ancient Greece.

Document 2, the empire stretched from Greece in the west to India in the east. Persian

Throughout history many civilizations have risen and fallen without so much of a second thought from historians. However there have been civilizations that climbed to the top of the metaphorical food chain and stayed there and influenced not only their region but the world for countless millennium even after they were no longer a functioning empire. Two such empires were the Roman Empire and the Persian Empire. The first factor to consider when thinking of successful empires would be geographical location. The second factor would have to be the leadership, and the third would have to be the method in which the empire expands. All of these factors are what makes a small civilization with great potential a formidable empire that lasts longer than a lifetime.

Just as the men of Sparta had a predetermined job to fulfill for the city-state, the women also had obligations and demands that they had to succeed in. The woman of Sparta were highly educated and athletic. They were given the opportunity to go to school and receive an education in what historians believe subjects such history, music, drama, ready, writing, among other subjects. This gave the women of Sparta an advantage over other women in Greece, because at that the time they are believed to be the only ones attending schools. It was simple logic amongst the Spartans, that a strong Spartan couple would give birth to strong offspring’s. Spartan women were competitive and active. They would participate in competitions such as wrestling, dancing, and singing. Unlike your typical housewife, they did not have to worry about chores because of the helots. The women of Sparta were also trained in combat. They were shown how to defend themselves in case they needed to protect the city-state. Women were looked at to have strong male infants in order to raise them for the military and replace those who were lost in battle. Men were pressured into marriage and having children. They were praised for bringing the city state strong children and ridiculed if they delayed it. If a male was unable or failed to bring in strong children who passed the physical, they had to find a fellow Spartan for help. Married couples usually did not live together, because men had to live in the

The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia (modern day Iran) and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered the Greek-inhabited region of Ionia in 547 BC. Struggling to rule the independent-minded cities of Ionia, the Persians appointed tyrants to rule each of them. This would prove to be the source of much trouble for the Greeks and Persians alike. Before digging into the implications of Persian War, it is necessary to examine the process of this war.

can be seen through the documented evidence left behind from the ancient civilisation that the Persian Empire [550BCE – 331BCE] was crafted with a combination of various attributes such as, strong standing armies that were prepared to fight through the worst of situations for their leaders, the assisstance of skillful leadership and the respectfulness of a kind and caring King, a tolerance and resilience towards various situations and problems that could arise, and an effective government. As it would appear, these qualities had a major impact on the lives of those that lived within the Persian Empire as without them, the empire started to crumble and dissolve. There were a magitude of factors that lead to the slow fall and decline of the

Iran was included in the territory of what was then the ancient Persian Empire. For centuries Iran (land of the Aryans) was also referred to as Persia, which was the official name until 1935. Fourteen years had passed before the Iranian government allowed the use of both names. Few groups of people today have significant history like the Iranians, descending from the ancient Persians, who possess one of the world’s richest and oldest cultures. Historically, a variety of other cultures and groups had once occupied the ancient Iranian plateau as early as 4,000 B.C.E, with little importance. Beginning by the third millennium, Persia was ruled by some of the greatest kings of all time, from Cyrus the Great to Darius the III, who turned the

Sparta was one of the first city-states in Ancient Greece. Sparta was mostly a warrior society and it reached its height of power after defeating one of the other first Greek city-states Athens. It’s culture was customarily centered on loyalty to its state and military service. The population of Sparta was made up of three main groups. The first group was the Spartans who were full citizens. The second group was Helots and they were captive people who were forced to work for the conqueror. The third group were the Perioeci and they worked as craftsman and traders and built weapons for the Spartans’ military.

Sparta was a major state in Ancient Greece. They had 3 classes of people with the citizens on top, the Periokoi, who are merchants and had to live outside town and the helots who were slaves. The men had to constantly be ready for war, the women lived a lot like men and the children trained in military arts since a young age.

The city of Ancient Sparta did not have wall. Its walls were its strong warriors, young men equip with spears and shields. This radically unique city was unparalleled compared to cities in its time and present day. The ideals related to the equality males and females were some of the most unique aspects of Sparta. Women had power and responsibility in their own right. Its strict militaristic mentality was the backbone of its well-run city which was unlike the city of ancient Athens. Athens was dynamic and open to the world yet its democracy excluded people. Although good order was important, women played the part of dutiful wife, not being seen or heard as a valuable part of society. Sparta and Athens were radically different in its

There are many differences in how the city states of Sparta and Athens had values, institutions, and actions, with few similarities. These Greek city states were two of the most powerful cities at that time. Though, these cities were small, they had a great impact on western culture. From the values of women from each state to the overwhelming education in one state to the lack of education in the other state which made the city of Sparta, with a lack of education fear. These most famous and powerful city states could not tolerate one another, because of the systems that were set in place. This would lead to a great war.

Life in Sparta was indeed very simple. Their civilization focused on obedience and war. Young men in Sparta were freed from domestic and industrial obligations, which permitted them to center their attention on their military duties. Early in their childhood, boys were trained to be warriors, while girls

Sparta had a very strict social structure that support military rule and was against tyranny of one leader. Sparta was governed by a ruling class or family. Spartan citizens were rigorously trained for battle and educated to be leaders at a young age. Spartan women had the most rights and freedoms of any other women during ancient times. Sparta was located in the Peloponnese and was founded by Dorian invaders.

Athens and Sparta were powerful Greek city-states and the most famous cities in Greece. Although they were very close to each other geographically, they were so different in the values, lifestyle, and cultures.

The ways of the Spartans were very strict and they were a militaristic society. A member of Sparta devoted their life to the state and served in battle or in some way to help their army.