1. Some students have an interest that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story. (250-650 words)
From where I stand among a collection of screens blinking and moving in ways I vaguely understand, I am an arm’s length away from a pale pink hose peeking through a ten-centimeter hole. Monotonous beeping and mechanical breaths asynchronous with “Lithium” by Nirvana fade as I focus on the words coming from behind the surgeon’s face mask. Dr. Hruby explains the cause of the patient’s bowel obstruction, pausing mid-sentence to ask for the suction-irrigator. Neither two-dimensional nor rainbow-colored like the diagrams I committed to memory, the small intestines are really beautiful; they look so cozy snuggled together glistening in the bright beams of the overhead lights. With this thought I am prompted to reflect on what sort of experiences I’ve had, which might cause me to see someone’s entrails as charming.
In seventh-grade life science, I was tasked with learning thirty bones in the body, allowing a viral-sized interest for anatomy to infect my brain. Spreading quickly and systemically, the result was a chronic, incurable passion for the human body. One moment I was googling the femur, the next I had learned all two hundred and six bones of the body, had a
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From the innumerable coffee shirts filling my closet to the posters, stickers, mugs, and personal artwork, you might even go as far as to call it an obsession. Technically it is a psychoactive stimulant. I’ve read books and articles about coffee and caffeine. I draw caffeine’s chemical structure on my arms and assignments and other people. I love to read about its impacts on the human body from the correlations between daily use and good health to caffeine related psychiatric disorders classified in the current Diagnostics and statistics
Caffeine is a photoactive stimulant found in plant species. These plant species vary including tea, coffee and cocoa. The caffeine is absorbed fully into the stomach and small intestine after 30 to 45 minutes, which is the peak of the caffeine. The caffeine is in a person’s body for up to 4 hours. Caffeine has consequences if over dosed. Anxiety, heart palpitations, headaches, insomnia and nervousness are all physical and mental conditions that can be present if you have caffeinism. This research gives me an insight into caffeine I would have never known if I did not chose this topic to study.
Caffeine has many negative effects on humans, such as increased heart rate (Lane, J.D., 2002), depression (Goldstein, 2008), and addiction to this “drug.” You may be asking yourself, “What is caffeine?” Well, caffeine is actually a stimulant (Barone, Roberts, 2008) that is found in beverages such as tea, coffee, and soft drinks. In fact, caffeine is the highest grossing and most used stimulant in the United States (Barone, Roberts, 2008). It is estimated that 85% of adults living in the United States consume caffeine on a daily basis (Barone, Roberts, 2008). That means for every 100 adults, 85 of them have had a drink that contained caffeine on any given day. One reason caffeine is so widely available compared to other stimulants is
Before the discovery of Uranus there was thought to only be seven heavenly bodies, the Sun, the moon, and five planets. It was common knowledge at the time that they were the only other objects in the Solar System and there would be no others. It changed in 1781 when William Herschel discovered a new object, which later became known as Uranus. (Teerikorni, 111) This all began in 1773 when Herschel started grinding his own lenses and even mounting a mirror with a five and a half foot focal length. He continued in 1776 with larger telescopes. “In July he added a 20ft, and telescopes of 7, 10 and 20 feet becames his common working instruments for some years to come.” (Bennet, 75-76) All of this tinkering eventually led to the discovery of a new
In today’s society, coffee has become the most prevalent and usual source of energization that many individuals turn to when they need vitality. Even though coffee is the most prominent, caffeine can also be found inside sodas, teas, and even energy drinks. Caffeine is a psychoactive drug that stimulates the central nervous system. A typical cup of coffee encompasses about ninety-five milligrams of caffeine. Studies have been performed to observe the effects of caffeine and how it effects so many individuals. For an instance, some studies have discovered that the effects of caffeine may be different for some individuals depending on individual differences such as level of fatigue (Oei & Hartley 2005). These effects lead people to
The fact that caffeine is a drug cannot be denied. It effects the entire body in many ways, many involving chemical interactions in the central nervous system. One question is whether caffeine is even bad for you, if there is any reason to worry that one might be taking too much. The answer is that while providing many short-term benfits, caffeine has many short and long-term negative effects, which are and must be taken into consideration when deciding whether calling a craving for caffeine an addiction is justifiable.
Caffeine is the most abused drug in the world. Many people wake up, and start there day with some sort of caffeine. Some it is for the energy boost, and to help them stay awake and focused. Others it is for the addictive crave. It is the most popular drug in the United States. Caffeine is in almost everything such as, sodas, over-counter medication, prescription drugs, cigarettes, foods, etc. The most consumed sources of caffeine are coffee and tea, and it [caffeine] can be harmful on your health, as well as addictive. America should be aware of the causes and effects caffeine has on the human body, which can lead to addiction and bad side effects.
From coffee to tea, caffeine has become a prominent substance that people use to keep them alert and productive. Considering the number of people that consume more and more amounts of caffeine each day through different means, it has been integrated into daily lives as a part of a routine. However, many people do not comprehend what caffeine is actually doing to their bodies, and they just consume it for the energy boost it provides. Primarily used as a stimulant, caffeine has proven itself in the course of history as a beneficial component of daily routines, despite the fact that repercussions have become more prevalent in the past years surrounding the use of caffeine.
Renowned for his staggering resume of literary achievements, Edgar Allan Poe was a 19th-century writer, critic, and editor, with such famous works as The Raven and The Tell-Tale Heart. Despite his accomplishments, Poe’s personal life was far from perfect, as expressed by Charlotte Montague in Edgar Allan Poe: The Strange Man Standing Deep in the Shadows. In fact, his story reads as a turbulent tragedy stock full of poverty, alcoholism, disappointment, and unrelenting misery up until the moment he died. There was far more to Poe than meets the eye, however, as much as he is widely seen nowadays as the embodiment of the tortured artist or mad genius archetype – he was a pioneer of literature who rejected conformity and pushed fiction forward with each piece of writing he created. With his macabre style and twisted plots, Poe has left a vast and lasting footprint on modern literature as the father of science fiction, the detective story, the short story, and a master of horror.
Caffeine is addictive. This is an undisputable fact. The American Psychiatric Association lists caffeine withdrawal as a formal disorder in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th ed. under the Section III, conditions for further study. The World Health Organization names caffeine withdrawal as a withdrawal or dependence inducing psychostimulant in its International and Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th ed., which was instantiated in October of 2015. This addictive quality comes from caffeine’s immediate positive effect on the user’s mood combined with a delayed negative effect. This makes one associate caffeine with the positive effect, and the negative effect encourages the
Caffeine is one of the most popular drink and psychoactive drug in today’s world (Nehlig, 1999). A lot of studies have focused on caffeine with behavior and there was one article by (Smith, 2002) which was explaining how caffeine has been known to increase anxiety after a dose of 300mg or more has been ingested. In an earlier study by Lieberman (1988) it was also proven the caffeine was to reduce depression when in was ingested in moderate doses (Smith, 2002). Many studies have focused with a large consumption of caffeine or with a single dose of caffeine never truly addressing the tolerance of the participants or seeing the long lasting effects of caffeine on the participants (Soar, Chapman, Lavan, Jansari & Turner, 2016). Caffeine is normally seen as a ‘drug’ that can improve our physical and cognitive functions (Hogervost, Bandelow, Schmitt, Jentjens, Oliveira, Allgrove, Carter & Gleeson, 2008). It is known to hold many beneficial effects with fatigue, concentration levels and the skills being applied to physical and mental functions (Hogervorst et al., 2008). It is able to change our central nervous system along with our reaction time for the better, compared to with when there is fatigue our brain and bodies tend to slow down and lose focus on what was trying to be achieve (Smith, 2002). In the Nehlig, (1999) article they mentioned the ‘mechanism of action of caffeine’ where they went over the best concentration of caffeine is usually achieved around one to two cups of
Thesis Statement: Caffeine is something that almost everyone has consumed and some people are even addicted to, it has negative and positive effects on one’s health.
It is known for being found in coffee, tea, soft drinks, and chocolate – all drinks and foods that most people do not think twice about taking. Caffeine is considered to be a drug “because it stimulates the central nervous system, causing increased alertness” (“Caffeine”). Most people rely on caffeine, especially in their morning coffee and soft drinks, to maximize their energy levels. However, taking large amounts of caffeine can result in effects of anxiety, dizziness, headaches, and the jitters (“Caffeine”). Self-control is an important aspect in staying within the range that is considered to be safe. I do not consider caffeine to do be a harmful psychoactive substance that should become absent in our life because its effects are not as serious and life threatening. According to the Mayo Clinic, ingesting “more than 500-600 mg of caffeine a day may lead to insomnia, nervousness, restlessness, irritability, an upset stomach, a fast heartbeat and even muscle tremors” (Whiteman). In order for someone to consume that much caffeine, it would be equivalent to drinking approximately 17 Coco-Cola drinks (12 oz.), 30 dark chocolate bars (1 oz.), or 6 brewed coffees (5 oz.). This seems highly unlikely for someone to take in that much caffeine. Abusing caffeine is not as common like other psychoactive
Many people have consumed caffeine in some sort of way, whether its through coffee, soda or chocolate. However, many of us do not know that it is a highly addictive stimulant. Caffeine is good for increasing alertness, happiness, energy and increased task performance. It does this by stimulating the central nervous system and directly affecting the body’s metabolism. However, having too much caffeine can cause problems such as, but not limited to, insomnia, irregular heart rhythms, dehydration, and headaches.
Caffeine is a stimulant and can be chemically addictive. Although it doesn’t necessarily jeopardize health the same way other drugs do, it is possible to develop a dependence. Quitting caffeine abruptly, especially if you’ve been consuming two or more cups of coffee a day, can cause physical, psychological, and emotional symptoms. In fact, caffeine intoxication and caffeine withdrawal are classified as mental disorders in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) when either one interferes with daily life.
Imperialism was becoming a dated concept by the turn of the 20th century. For decades, western civilizations had rooted their interests in colonies and leached resources. However, the natives would see no great benefit from their colonizer's efforts during all that time. While the White Men regarded it as their burden to concern themselves with others well being, they were more often than not the cause of an Eastern nations strife. Through several means, many colonies fought back for their sovereignty. Gandhi led a revolution for a return to traditional Indian lifestyles while using his western education and the theory of nationalism for a unified Indian People. Increasingly after the passing of World War I, however, many eastern nations turned to communism using the model of the Soviet Union to overcome western rule without adopting western government and politics. Eastern nations, in the grasp of Western power and greed, sought communism to equalize their people and replace all western ideology, which was deemed evil. Communism was often seen as the only way to completely rid a nation of the oppression of westernization.