Abstract Personality theory is a branch of psychology which examines personality as integral to the psychological processes of functioning and psychopathology. There are different areas of personality theory, such as the roots of personality in the individual, and the role of personality in achieving happiness, productivity, etc. The core of all personality research is centered on the question of nature versus nurture. The fundamental question is whether personality is a “naturally” derived thing hardwired in at birth or as socialized through the “nurturing” of the parent in youth. Secondary to this question, though working quite in conjunction, is that of whether or not personality is …show more content…
All development cannot be limited to childhood and adolescence as maturation is a process that continues for a lifespan. During this process however some individuals find themselves at times caught up in an identity crisis because motivations can shift from time to time due to negative or positive impacts to their personality. Human personality has been studied for years by the likes of Maslow who established the Hierarchy of Needs, to Freud’s structure of consciousness, and even Erickson’s Stages of Psychological Development. This field of human personality is extremely immense so to try and cover most of what it entails is a daunting task. Clearly the subject its entirety requires much consideration, but certainly cannot be fully addressed without relating to the word of God. Christianity has been for years a significant contributor to the field and study of human behavior even if some refuse to give the credit due. Foundation of Personality Nature vs Nurture When considering the varying facets of personality types one must consider the complicated issue it presents. In spite of all the advancements that we have seen, being able to identify the difference in most personalities traits can be a daunting task. The different influences on personality development can be both genetic and environmental. The idea that neuroticism and extraversion are often listed as
Burger (2008), says that there are many theories of personality and psychologists try to explain it with their own approaches. Discussed here will be the psychoanalytic approach, the trait approach, the biological approach the humanistic approach, the behavioural/social learning approach and the cognitive approach. They were devised to search for specific patterns in behaviour and ways of thinking about these
Dispositional personality theories are quite different from biological personality theories. The two will be compared and dissected in this article. The Big Five Personality Test will also be analyzed and how it is used to study personality will be examined.
Personality and how we behave have been of much interest to psychologists for a long time now and because of this there have been many theories and theorists that have been developed. Personality is defined as consistent behavior patterns and intrapersonal processes originating within and individual (Fritzley, 2012, p. 10). There are six main approaches to personality psychology they include: biological approach, humanistic approach, behaviorist approach, trait approach, psychoanalytic approach and cognitive approach. Each approach shines a little light onto why we behave the way we do and how our personalities are formed, the approaches contain many different theories from
As I reflect on the various learning activities in this first week’s unit assignment on how the relevance of personality theories is important and what is personality theory I can gain insight by understanding its theories. I can apply this learning toward my professional life; by learning the different Behaviors and analyzing the Analysis in Psychology by understanding Personality and the Developmental behavior also refers to the different pattern in the way people think ,such as feelings, social adjustments ,and thoughts. This Method will be used thought out my course I will learn to understand the different personality characteristics this general information and the analysis will support and improve my critical thinking
Personality may be based on many factors. It may be based on innate or learned experience, or latent or manifest. But, the focus of this essay will be whether a person's personality is based on the magnitude of genetic or an environmental influence. Personality can be divided into two categories, innate or acquired characteristics. Heritability is a statistical measure that expresses the proportion of the observed variability in a trait that is a direct result of genetic variability. Environmental influences can be divided into two classes, shared and non-shared environment. Both heredity and environment contribute to personality traits and that the degree of their individual contributions cannot be specified for any traits. Although a person's environment plays an important part in their personality development, heredity factors play a larger role in deciding disposition of this
Biological and Humanistic ApproachePersonality is distinctive characteristics inherited and uniquely possessed by each individual. It makes us very different in our emotions, thought patterns, as well as our behaviors. The Creator God has given each of us a sense of uniqueness and there is no one else like us. It means that there is a particular characteristic in our personality that will describe who we are. As we studied personality, we found out there are eight crucial aspects in which will help us to grasp the meaning of an individual’s complex nature. Maslow (1982) wrote in his journal about his self-actualized friends, “all at the top & yet all limited; the top are far from perfect” (p. 328). In this paper, the discussion is about
This paper will go over the founders of assessing personality, how it changes over time, and how the theories of personality have changed. It will also include the main trait theories and what it means when you assess your personality
Personality is derived from of many different theories and genres. Personality typically can be reference to as many diverse arrays of thoughts, feelings and behaviors that sets each individual apart in a unique way. Theorist has concluded that an individual external influence can inspire how certain traits are articulated and originated through personality theories. As each person grows older researchers have stated that a human being personality tends to remain consistently the same throughout existence. Personality theories were generally formulated from
The field of personality psychology is a very unique one as it tries to understand and describe the individual human being as a complex whole. It would seem easy to describe one personality by simply identifying one personal traits or behaviors but one cannot explain individuality without comparing it against other living organisms. Mc Adams (2009) states that the study of personality psychology requires that one attempts to construct a scientifically credible account of people psychological differences and search for biological and socio-cultural factors that explain these differences and commonalities. In order for us to understand these differences we need to start at the core of human nature; at its origins.
There are many theories that attempt to clarify the structures that influence personality, for example dispositional, and Evolutionary theory. This paper will discuss the differences that are among dispositional and evolutionary personality theories, as well as, strengths and limitations of dispositional and evolutionary and biological personality theories their bearing on human behavior. Furthermore, the Big Five personality test and what technique is used to study personality.
Moderator: Good evening, and welcome to the Northcentral University?s debate on psychanalysis versus behaviorism. My name is Nisaa Kirtman and I am from the Department of Psychology. It?s an honor to be the moderator of tonight?s debate. The topic for tonight?s debate are the contrasts between the foundations of psychoanalytic theory, developed by Sigmund Freud, and behavioristic theory, developed by B.F. Skinner.
This paper will offer an overview of the trait model of personality, it will show the similar and different basic assumptions of this model and the psychodynamic model of personality to do with the variances amongst both healthy and unhealthy personalities. It will also describe each of the five traits. Finally, this paper will show my results from The Big Five Personality Test and discuss how I scored on each of the five traits.
A universal definition of ‘personality’ has to this day remained a struggle to conclude. The concept of ‘personality’ is so wide that it is difficult to conceptualise succinctly (Maltby, Day, & Macaskill, 2007), and so variation between different personality psychologists and theorists will occur. The known ‘father’ of personality psychology describes personality as “a dynamic organisation, inside the person, of psychophysical systems that create the person’s characteristic patterns of behaviour, thoughts and feelings” (Allport, 1961, p. 11). Due to the intangible and insubstantial nature of personality, precise and reliable methods of measurement are hard to accomplish. Nonetheless, despite the lack of a universally accepted definition, some agreement has emerged forming what formal personality psychologists consider as ‘personality’ (Day, Macaskill, & Maltby, 2007).
The topic of personality has been of popular study and research in the field of psychology. Different scholars interested in defining the personality questions that have been raised over the years have conducted research studies and provided various perspectives on what they believe personality to be. From a widely acknowledged definition, personality can be defined as characteristics and set of behavioral exhibitions that give rise to the traits that define a specific individual. Every person has a unique personality, which complicates even more the efforts to develop a proper perspective to define the topic of personality. In this context, different psychological experts and scholars have been assessing and
Many theories of personality have been formulated in an attempt to give a valid, reliable, and thorough explanation concerning the influences on a personality and the variety of personalities that are known. All of these theories that will be mentioned all hold pertinent information worth stating and hold interesting views and approaches, however, some may be out-dated, yet useful and others may have been accepted and later rejected due to new discoveries. Among all the theories regarding personality, four