Personality Trait and Workplace Culture

     Organizational Culture enables a firm to adapt to environmental changes, and it provides members with a sense of belonging( Lester & Parnell, 2006). The most important influence on an organization culture is values and beliefs. Because of the field that I currently reside in, i would have to chose heroes and values as the best dimensions  of culture. I work as a Certified Nursing Assistant for the pass 15 years. I enjoy and value my career as a nursing assistant. It has been so fulfilling and it keeps my adrenaline going because I know that someone appreciate and values my dedication. This field requires a certain type of person to

“Organizational culture consists of a set of shared meanings and values held by a set of members in an organization that distinguish the organization from other organizations” (Baack, 2012). These shared values have a strong influence on the people in the organization and dictate how they dress, act, and perform their jobs. Culture plays a huge role in the guiding of the behaviors of employees of an organization. There are three stages of culture that interact with one another to influence the behaviors in the organization. These stages are: observable artifacts, espoused values, and enacted values.

Geert Hofstede’s framework is a referenced approaches for analysing culture variations. The dimensions conjointly illustrate the impact of the culture ingrained in society on the values of the members. They also describe the relationship between these values and behaviour and using a structure based on factor analysis. Hofstede conducts a study about the difference in cultural environments in the 1970s and 1980s. He surveyed more than 116000 IBM employees in 40 countries about their work-related values. He also finds about the managers and employees vary on five dimensions national culture. These five dimensions are power distance, individualism versus collectivism, achievement versus nurturing, uncertainty avoidance and long-term versus short-term orientation.

Knowing the Type of personnel as tool of self assessment for leader is very important because by determining what characteristics will make for effective job performance, it can aid in personnel selections by increasing understanding of how personality and job characteristics interact it can result in better hiring, promotion decision and by providing insights into personality development it can help to anticipate, recognize and prevent to operate costly defenses by organizational members.

Working at Kensho differs greatly from working at Goldman Sachs or other financial institutions, and their employees will most likely posses different personality traits. From the case, it is apparent that Kensho’s work environment is more laid-back in dress code, desk style, company size, and office environment (Popper, p. 9). This type of company requires employees to possess certain personality traits in order to be a good fit. The Big 5 personality trait model “proposes that five basic dimensions underlie all others and encompass most of the significant variation in human personality” (Pearson, p. 68). The five dimensions are conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism (emotional stability), openness, and extraversion (Faulk, p. 12).

Culture and personality are key concepts as well. Unlike personality, “culture is created by the individuals within the culture” (Colander 138). “Personality is the total organization of the inherited and acquired characteristics of an individual as evidence by the individual’s behavior” (Colander 138). In other word, the culture is already created and the person must now obey and learn the rules and practices. With a person’s

Therefore, before writing and speaking to a particular audience in the organization or other social and political field that people usually work closely. We have to understand the audiences as individuals, for instances, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, emphasizes two significant dichotomies to identify ways that people differ. The extraverted types of people are energized by interreacting with other people. On the other hands, the introverted kinds of people focus their attention and get their energy from within. I believe that these two personality traits are essential to the terminate the individual audiences’ preferences, needs, and wants. The organizational culture plays a critical factor in the success of the organization because is the

Extraversion affects interpersonal relations through the quality of social interactions (Barry& Stewart 1997). Extraverts usually actively participate in team interactions and often enjoy high intrateam popularity (Barry & Stewart 1997). Extraversion was a personality factor that consistently related to success in the work place (Barrick & Mount 1991). They concluded that

Personality of an individual is closely linked with the process of job or work performance. The relationship between personality and the level of job performance is dependent on the environment in which he/she is working. It is important to note that job or work performance of an individual are related to organizational success or failure. Hence performance should be aligned to achieve organizational goals. According to various researches it is concluded that cognitive ability is a major contributor towards employee’s performance as compared to the five factor model of personality assessment.

The use of personality assessments in the workplace has tremendously increased in recent years for the purposes of selection, placement, and development of employees. The rationale for the use of these tests is that personality assessments are useful for explaining and predicting work attitudes, behaviors, and job performance because “personality includes a wide range of characteristics that people possess; many of them have an impact upon the ways people behave in the workplace” (Boutelle, 2015). However, an increased use of this type of assessments has raised some ethical issues such as discrimination (i.e., adverse impact), violation of privacy and social desirability bias (i.e., distorted responses) which should be considered when

Taking the Personality Dimensions test was very good to gain insight into both the personalities myself and my peers. An increased awareness of how different people work, communicate, and gain their energy is so important in order to be able to appreciate the differences of others, which will ultimately prepare a student for being a more effective worker in a team environment.

The Big Five has a huge effect on relevant and errand performance (Hurtz, Donovan, (2000). pp. 869). Neuroticism relates contrarily to job performance as employees are inclined to antagonism which prompts low job performance and fulfillment. Extraversion interfaces decidedly to job performance as employees are sure and blend around with individuals rapidly which prompts high errand performance and job fulfillment. Pleasantness likewise ended up being a substantial indicator for preparing (Judge, Higgins, Thoresen, Barrick, (1999). what's more will prompt superior as employees with these traits get alongside individuals rapidly. The openness and the amenability traits likewise have a few disservices, for example, open individuals may skip jobs frequently and pleasant individuals may surrender their accomplishment in satisfying other individuals. There are three motivational variables that influence the Big Five which thusly influences job performance. They are striving for common union (getting alongside individuals in the organization), achievement (being errand situated) and status (being in front of individuals in the organization). In spite of the fact that, exploration demonstrates that status striving is unequivocally interfaced to performance. These three variables spur an employee to work harder which builds employee performance (Barrick, Stewart, (2002). pp.

Many personality psychologists believe that there are five basic dimensions of personality often referred to as the “Big 5” personality. One of the personality traits is agreeableness and is used to describe the degree to which a person is kind, how dependable he/she is and can also describe how cooperative he/she is in certain situations. A person that has high levels of agreeableness has qualities such as trust, altruism, kindness, affection and other prosocial behaviours. The level of agreeableness in an individual can be beneficial to employers because it can be used to predict future behaviour, job performance and interactions with existing employees. The use of personality testing can be used to figure out levels of agreeableness in

Organizational behavior can be called the study of, the way people interact within groups. This study is used in an attempt to create more efficient business organizations. Scientific approach can be administered to the management of workers. The internal perspective and believes that employees ' behavior is to a large part based on their own personal feelings, interactions, thoughts and experiences. Micro organizational behavior applies to individual and group forces in organizations. The findings from organizational behavior’s research can be used by executives and Human Relation professionals to better understand a business culture, as to how that culture may facilitate or hamper productivity and employee retention, to best evaluate candidates skill set and personality during the hiring process. The application regarding the theory and knowledge from the field of organizational behavior can be broken down into sections like Personality, Job Satisfaction, Reward Management, Leadership, Authority, Power, and Politics. There is never one correct way to asses the right way to manage any of these thing. Organizational- Behavior research can provide a set of guidelines and topics to follow. Personality- a series of patterned behavior that plays a large role in the way a person interacts with different groups and produces work. Knowing a person’s personality, either through a series of tests, or through conversation can give a better idea of whether they will be a fit for

Personality characteristics affect group behavior in a variety of settings. In the workplace, for instance, positive behavior is harnessed and organized, so that it can promote greater understanding, facilitate group work, and create better dynamics so that workers are more efficient and effective. But no matter the setting, there are various personalities that will enhance group behavior and there are others that will slow down the work, and even thwart it in its creativity.