Persuasive technology is the computing technology that encourages a social influence mechanism, or a form of interaction that aims at changing the way people behave or think [XXX]. The persuasive technology archetype is important for defining the interaction structures of systems supporting behavioural change. Fogg [XX] lists the core concepts of persuasive technology as: (1) an attempt to change attitudes or behaviour or both without coercion or deception, (2) a focus on human computer interaction, (3) a focus on planned persuasive effects, (4) a focus on endogenous or ‘built-in’ persuasive intent, which means that a system is intentionally designed to persuade, and (5) persuasion that may take place at either the macro or the micro …show more content…
These methodologies integrate persuasion strategies as described by Fogg, i.e. simplifying of tracking and reinforcement. Both strategies are employing an underlying feedback loop by mirroring back the recorded behaviour. The simplification of tracking give the interpretation of the data to the user, but by capturing the right data, e.g. plotting sports activities vs. weight, some behaviours can be sustained. Fogg [XXX] has also suggested some key persuasion principles on designing effective persuasive technologies or methodologies, which include reduction, tunnelling, tailoring, suggestion, self-monitoring, surveillance and conditioning. To briefly explain these principles so that some content can be more easily understood later in the thesis. Reduction means using technology to simplify complex tasks and the goal of this strategy is to let the desired behaviour more tempting by reducing the difficulties and to make it easier for the user. Tunnelling is to provide guidance to the user by guiding the user through a predefined sequence of activities, and this strategy is being well applied in current design and implementation of general mobile applications. Tailoring lets the general public use personalized and individually relevant information to change attitudes or behaviour or both of them. Tailoring is known as one of
Often pictures can convey a stronger and more appealing message than a speech. With this in mind, the Centers for Disease Control advertising campaign promoted the importance of getting flu shots effectively through their visual media advertisements. Visual media can be evaluated through many factors. For instance, this type of media uses certain techniques to appeal to their audience: association, bandwagon, universal appeal, and flattery. The Centers for Disease Control's flue vaccine advertising campaign uses many appealing persuasive techniques to convey that getting vaccinated is beneficial.
The use of effective persuasion techniques will not only the marketing and sales personnel to make more sales and meet the targets but also enable them to have an edge over the competitive environment. So of the techniques used in the commercial video from state farm insurance company on one hand show an effective means of communicating to convince the audience while on the other hand, the video is too complex to comprehend for an a normal and uneducated citizen. Here are some of the effective persuasion techniques that have been used in the commercial to reach out and convince their target audience to use and stick to the company’s insurance services. Moreover, these techniques are aimed at making the incumbent customers to become more loyal to State Farm insurance. According to Petty, Richard and Cacioppo (1984), there are two routes effective persuasion no matter the kind of media used to deliver the message to the audience. First, one can persuade effectively by building a central argument(s) in the message. Secondly, the persuader can effectively deliver the message to his or her target audience by trying to appeal to the audience by associating the message with what they can accept favorably. Usually, the favorable peripheral cues in the message lures the
The first scene that shows persuasive techniques is "The Wonderful World" sequence. In this sequence, it shows horrible images of dead people, with various facts and figures shown at the bottom of the screen. In the background, the
Today, one can see the tactic of persuasion being used as a standard avenue to influence a person’s attitude or beliefs by presenting them with different messages that encourage things like using certain brand name products, vote a certain way, or where to take a vacation just to name a few. There are four types of people that include gullible people, skeptical people, firm believers, and people who are leaders who trust others as well as make others follow their ideas. Persuasion is a widespread topic of social psychology and may be done in different ways. There are two types of cognitive processes by which to persuade someone, which are the central route or the peripheral route. For this assignment I used mostly the central route approach as well as using a little of the peripheral route approach. To reinforce the peripheral route approach the use of pathos was also used during the video to play on the emotions of the watcher. This PowerPoint is effective at using the central route of persuasion, peripheral
A cult, also known as a new religious movement, is defined as an exclusive group of individuals who come together to follow a leader's extreme ideas. A cult holds three general characteristics which include: being led by a charismatic leader, has radical beliefs and rituals compared to the norm, and isolates its members from their society to protect them from “evil”. The Unification Church, short for The Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity, is a cult that began in 1954 and was founded by Sun Myung Moon. Moon believed Jesus appeared to him when he was a teenager and told him he was carefully chosen to continue the Kingdom of Heaven on Earth. He was told that Jesus himself had begun this mission before his death,
Selecting the best medium option to persuade is important. In the fifth chapter it list the benefits and disadvantages of each option. For example, telephone calls can communicate personally to an individual. Telephone calls can be a disadvantage when attempting to share a complex
“I now walk into the wild” stated Chris McCandless, as he is about to make the worst decision of his life. Chris was just your average rich suburban kid when one day he decided to flip his whole world around, Chris decided to leave his whole life behind and to go live off the land in Alaska. Chris tried to do the impossible, and failed terribly. For all i know the only people living off the land are tribes and people in third world countries, these people would switch lives with chris in a heartbeat! Chris never realized how lucky he was to have an education (not just your average education either, he attended Emory), a home, and people that love him. In my eyes chris killed himself with his stupidity. He lacked knowledge of the wilderness, and he never got to prove his point. Although he followed his dream, he died which proves that you cannot live your life off of the land. Chris was a fool because he was not prepared to go into the wild and because he hurt a lot of people emotionally while gone.
If it has been identified that the central route of persuasion on an audience is necessary due to high relevance to the persuasive message, this gives the persuader a framework to begin crafting a strong argument. Since relevance is what captures the audience’s attention, the persuader must exploit this. For example, if the persuader is attempting to sell a car to an individual the the use of the central route, and the potential buyer has been categorized as one that clearly understands the relevance of the purchase, the persuader should do his or her best to make their product seem the most relevant to the customer. The seller may do this by asking the customer to visualize how happy they will be in their new car. This can also be done by highlighting the features of the car that are most applicable to the customer’s concerns (safety, high gas mileage, etc). These methods will invite the receiver to become more involved with the target of persuasion. All of these ways utilize the customer’s judgment of high relevance to the situation to construct a strong argument.
Aristotle’s persuasive and effective appeals such as ethos, pathos and logos are used to convince an audience. These appeals are a mode of persuasion that is also used in a human’s everyday life. Whether an individual is watching a commercial, deciding to purchase a product or service by the influence of a friend or a stranger these appeals are involved during the process. According to a close friend named Fred, a TV streaming product known as the Apple TV was a recommendation among the rest. Each mode of persuasion had an impact on the decision-making. This is how Aristotle’s persuasive appeals were utilized.
In the article “The Influencing Machines” by Brooke Gladstone and Josh Neufeld, the authors take a stand against people fearing new technologies. The authors are effective in making their argument with the main claim being that a person should be cautious of new technology but they don't need to fear it. Also, the purpose of this article is to relax anyone that fears technology while being geared towards an older audience.
Attitudes are evaluations of people, objects, and ideas. (Akert, 2013) Cognitively based attitudes are based on thoughts and beliefs one has about an object, and this attitude provides pros and cons of an object, so we can decide if we want to be associated with it or not. Affectively based attitudes are based more on people’s feelings and values than on their beliefs about the nature of an attitude object. (Akert, 2013) The elaboration likelihood model is the umbrella for this topic, because it explains the two ways in which persuasion can change someone attitude. The two ways are persuasion through the central route and the persuasion through the peripheral route. The elaboration likelihood model refers to processing the message which is related to the cognitively based attitudes. Persuasive communication is most successful in changing attitudes when going through the central route because the audience is motivated, whereas with the peripheral route the audience is not motivated. Now I am going to discuss the routes of persuasion through advertisements in detail.
If persuasion was successful, it would also provide incentive to firms that produce mobile-phones to increase wages and lower negative externalities, as demand would be higher in the market for mobile phones produced with
After spending a good amount of the semester discussing and learning about Robert Cialdini, it is safe to say that no good discussion on influence and persuasion can go very far without talking about the man who wrote the book on influence. After learning about Cialdini, we now know what he identifies as the six weapons of influence. The six weapons are reciprocity, commitment and consistency, social proof, liking, authority and scarcity. By weapons, what Cialdini really relays, are the six behavioral triggers that tend to create habitual and expected compliance. To see if these influences really exist in the real world, we made trips to places where we were going to be potential customers, being sold a product or service by someone. We
Petty and Cacioppo (1981) have developed the elaboration likelihood model of persuasion which explains the peripheral route to persuasion and the central route. In the peripheral route, persuasive influences are more tangential to the issues at hand. For egg- in a PSA targeted against smoking in youth, the peripheral route will show the teenagers having a better sex life after quitting smoking. (William G. Shadel, January 2009) Central processing occurs when the person at hand is aware about the main message of the PSA and is motivated to consider its content. We will analyze the use of celebrities for both these routes of persuasion and try to find out the effectiveness in each case.
The central route to persuasion requires high efforts of processing which occurs through a complex structure, thus leads to longer lasting effects of persuasion. However, if an audience is lacking in motivation, in which they are not analytical or involved with the message they are more likely to take the peripheral route to persuasion. In this case, peripheral cues are used in which these cues trigger an acceptance of the messages thus leading to persuasion, which is usually a temporary effect [Myers et al 2016 p190-191].