Pertussis Vaccination Paper

Yes and no. The vaccination that is available for Pertussis only provides patients with immunity for a limited time (“Whopping cough,” 2017). Due to the fact that the immunity provided through the vaccination is only for a limited time patients must get booster shots in order to maintain their immunity.

The increase in pertussis incidences and morality may include diminished immunity, as childhood pertussis vaccine does not provide lifelong immunity.4 Tdap booster shot at 11 or 12 years old and expected mothers in their third trimester should be given to continue their protective antibodies and those that would be passed to the infant.4 Also, the increased in pertussis may be a decreased usage of the pertussis vaccine, increased doctor awareness and public health reporting.

For instance, pertussis, or commonly known as whooping cough, “Whooping cough is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection (cdc.gov).” This infection may resemble a common cold; however, it quickly turns into a more serious illness, causing babies or those with compromised immune systems to stop breathing and can become fatal. Babies cannot receive this vaccination until they are two months of age. Most babies who have whooping cough catch it from their caregivers or other family members. Whooping cough spreads easily from person to person, through coughing and sneezing, usually people who spread whooping cough are unaware that they even have it. The best way to prevent this is to receive the pertussis vaccination, DTaP in children and TDaP in adults. If you have received the vaccination in the past, it is always best to ask your health care provider if you are in need of a booster vaccination. Much like other vaccinations, the boosters are just as important as the initial vaccination. The immunity can wear off over time leaving one susceptible to the

I think that perhaps in third world countries it may be a ramped problem do to the fact that most people are not vaccinated against it. Even then, the only people who are usually affected by the disease are children under 2 years old. They are the main targets of this disease because they do not have adequate immune systems to fight of the bacteria. Now maybe back in the 1900's Whooping cough would have been an epidemic because of their very limited amount of technology and they would not have known how to treat the disease or how to contain it. Despite out new technology, get a grasp on Pertussis, it seems to spread even if a person has been vaccinated. Curious enough that the schools have started vaccinating for Pertussis and started giving out the shot like it was candy, not even worried about the effect that it would have on the population of school kids that have had the shot. Some case kids that have had “Whooping Cough” are being re-vaccinated and

South Carolina Hospital Association (SCHA) and South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) and its member hospitals are committed to expanding Pertussis vaccination coverage to minimize the loss of life and the spread of Pertussis. The following statement was approved by “DHEC and the SCHA Policy Council and Board, articulates this commitment by South Carolina hospitals to a comprehensive system for Pertussis prevention through vaccination.” (www.scdhec.gov)

The Pertussis is something that maybe parents don’t take seriously because it’s a possibility they believe it will never happen to their child. A strong recommendation to help decreases the cases of pertussis is to be stricter with shot requirements such as children can’t enter school or daycare without it and if they aren’t able to afford it because of issues with insurance, they should be offered the shot at a discount rate so that low-income families would qualify for it.

Moreover, according to Russell Blaylock, MD, herd immunity conception is “one of the grand lies of the vaccine program” (Obukhanych). According to herd immunity principle, 92-94 percent of population needs to be vaccinated in order to prevent contagious diseases from spreading. Even with 95-97% of vaccinated population, California being a world’s top tourist destination will always be at risk for outbreaks because over six millions tourists visit California each year. As vaccine immunity is only short-term in contrast to disease-conferred immunity which last a lifetime, CDC came up with booster shots. But even despite of accepting “cradle-to-grave shots” of Pertussis vaccine, the disease “still persists after more than sixty years of widespread

Pertussis is an extremely contagious infection of the respiratory tract that results in the greatest mortality and morbidity in children. The infection is caused by Bordetella pertussis, a gram-negative bacterium that settles and replicates in the ciliated epithelium of the respiratory tract resulting in adhesions and severe coughing episodes. Pertussis is also known as “whooping cough” and is characterized by three chronological stages: the catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescent stages. The initial signs of infection occur in the catarrhal stage and consist of upper respiratory tract symptoms such as rhinitis, sneezing, cough, and low-grade fever. The paroxysmal stage follows approximately two to four weeks later and is described by paroxysms of ten to thirty coughs ending with the classic “whoop” secondary to the loud inspiration. During this stage vomiting frequently occurs after the paroxysms and the most severe paroxysms occur at nighttime. If pertussis lingers untreated the paroxysm stage may remain present up to three months. The last stage is the convalescent stage and this is usually when the symptoms of pertussis fade.

With the continuous notifications and modifications, pertussis immunization program is well-established in the country and the coverage of the vaccination is high that reaches 92.2% in the age-group of the children before and at 12 months. The coverage of the program reaches at 91.7% in age-group of the children at 5 years or less (Pillsbury, Quinn & McIntyre,

Early symptoms may include but are not limited to: runny nose, low-grade lingering fever, coughing, and apnea. That may not sound very bad but because pertussis in its early stages appears to be more like the common cold, it is often not diagnosed until the more severe symptoms appear. Pertussis can also cause violent coughing until the air is gone from the lungs. This extreme coughing can result in throwing up and exhaustion. The first pertussis vaccine was developed in the 1930s. The vaccine was in full use by the mid-1940s.

Pertussis is caused by Bordetella Pertussis, which attacks the lungs.While the bacteria are in the body it restricts airflow due to the excess mucus stuck in the passageways. The disease is highly contagious, fluid from the mouth and nose is where you are more likely to find traces of Pertussis. You have a higher chance of getting the infection if you have been around someone who already has it and you've come in contact with their sneeze, cough, and/or tears. Pertussis is separated into three stages: catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescent. In the catarrhal stage, you will begin to notice the child coughing, sneezing, and possibly run a fever. You will assume that your child has a common cold but it last around 1-2 weeks and will progress

Pertussis (whooping cough) is a vaccine preventable, highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Humans are the only reservoir for B. pertussis: the bacterium is spread by aerosolized droplets, i.e. coughing and close contact.

Now that most children are immunized prior to starting school, there is a higher (not the highest) percentage of pertussis cases seen among adolescents and adults (Medlineplus, 2013). Consequently, adolescents and adults are a significant source for transmission to unvaccinated young infants (WHO, 2010). Pertussis is most fatal in infants and young children less than one year of age (CDC Pertussis, 2013). Severe disease and death have been reported mainly during the first weeks and months of life. In older children, adolescents, and adults’ pertussis often goes unrecognized (WHO, 2010).

During the meeting, we will consult with each other on how we can support each other. Because there are only three of us, we need to ensure that each one of us is supported, and that we may need to double up on responsibilities.We all agreed at our week 2 meeting that the pertussis project is going be a positive and fun experience.

“Ingrown hair gone crazy,” is what I heard the triage nurse say to the physician assistant work in the fast track area of the emergency department. I am not surprised anymore after being in this profession. I was scheduled in the fast track area, which is equivalent to an urgent care room. The morning was starting off slow that day and began to pick up, however it was a day of many people complaining of severe coughs. I felt I should be wearing a protective mask the entire shift because we were in small confined spaces with those that were sick. Pertussis was not something I was not expecting to encounter that day, yet discharged two patients with that definitive diagnosis. However, by the end of that shift is when it got real interesting. The triage nurse brought back a young female patient to one of the exam rooms, this had a closed door instead of a curtain. I was doing the initial assessment and found that this patient plucked and ingrown hair and appeared to be infected in her peri-area. Although, I have encountered several female reproductive concerns on the unit, this was my first severe infection. The patient was in apparent severe pain and could only sit on a pillow to cushion the pain. The physician assistant also had his own student with that day. The plan was to drain the two abscesses in the perineum and wash them out. Certainly, this was a very painful procedure for the patient, as she was in visible pain I grabbed her hand and talked her through the pain.