Pertussis Vaccine In Australia

“Why should I get vaccinated? It is just a waste of time and money. I never got vaccinated before and never will.” That’s what one of my colleagues said when he was asked to get vaccinated during the outbreak of SARS, severe acute respiratory syndrome, few years ago in Mongolia. Then, I had reasoned him that disease comes all of a sudden and it is more serious than he thinks. As reported on CDC, Centers for Disease Control, 40 percent of all American parents were refusing one or more vaccines for their children (Willrich 3). So it is clearly one of the most significant public health issues today. There are lots of people who hold the belief against vaccination because of several reasons. Even though there is a public notion that vaccine

All too often we hear on the news of the devastating effects of a disease that could have been prevented by vaccines, but because of parents refusal to vaccinate their infants and children, public health professionals are now confronted with a health crisis. The importance of vaccinations is to provide children with added protection because of a young, developing immune system. Consequently, vaccines will help in boosting the immune system in recognizing and protecting children from vaccine-preventable diseases, such as measles, mumps, and pertussis, also known as whooping cough.1 For example, pertussis, a bacterial infection that is preventable by vaccines, has infected 16 million persons worldwide, and causes about 195,000 deaths

In order to procure the health of society, parents should vaccinate their children. Multiple studies have been conducted in response to the minority of non-vaccinated children. Since 2003 the average vaccination rate in Australia have remained between 91 and 93%, whilst good this does not meet the target of 95% vaccination of all children in Australia (The Conversation, 2018). Vaccination in it self is the process of injecting in-active microbes, bacteria or a weakened or dead sample of the virus into the body. By injecting these foreign microbes, the immune system in response, produces antibodies or substances necessary in warding off illness or infection. The immune system has three basic lines of defence. Both the first and second line of

Vaccines are administered to prevent the contraction of detrimental epidemic diseases, the scientific evidence that proves the effectivity of vaccination is abundant, and so why is there an adverse opposition to inoculations? Australia currently has no laws mandating the compulsory vaccination of children, despite the Federal Government’s decision to implement a mandatory registration of child vaccination records: enabling financial rebates. Inoculations provide immunity to a plethora of diseases, subsequently eradicating the disease whilst ultimately saving children’s lives. Comparatively, vaccines

This registration keeps and archives details among vaccinations given to any child in this age group living in Australia. They also have many other programs set up like the National Immunization Program Schedule for children who are older and attending school which are on a routine basis. Australia’s health service uses schools to vaccinate masses and control diseases. Through these school-based programs like ACIR and the NIP, they can offer nationally recommended and Government funded vaccines to specific grades and ages. Although these vaccines are readily provided and inexpensive participation is

The Pertussis is something that maybe parents don’t take seriously because it’s a possibility they believe it will never happen to their child. A strong recommendation to help decreases the cases of pertussis is to be stricter with shot requirements such as children can’t enter school or daycare without it and if they aren’t able to afford it because of issues with insurance, they should be offered the shot at a discount rate so that low-income families would qualify for it.

The number of young children who are not fully vaccinated for preventable diseases has been steadily increasing over the last decade.

Pertussis is of concern to the public health nurse as this disease can be deadly to those not vaccinated against it, such as infants not old enough to receive the vaccine, those allergic to the vaccine, or those that are immunocompromised or have other comorbidities. It is also concerning as the disease is highly contagious, can cause significant illness and death in certain populations, and there has been an increase in the number of cases in recent years, even though vaccination has reduced the overall cases of pertussis. Pertussis still continues to be an important public health problem in developing countries to this day (Sedighi et al., 2016). Surveillance of this disease is important as it continues to cause a substantial number of cases annually across the globe. Public health nurses can play a role in monitoring the disease, reporting cases, and doing their part to educate, vaccinate, and treat individuals to prevent the further spread of

Providing immunization to human beings by vaccination is one of the greatest achievements in the public health field. It is responsible for a significant increase in the quality of life for children in 21st century compared to the previous era. Childhood vaccination is usually provided at a young age as a routine service in specific clinics or other health facilities. Children are required to receive specific scheduled vaccinations shortly after they are born. Vaccinations can also be received in specific public campaigns where a specialized trained team provide vaccines to people in a targeted area for a few days or even weeks. The purpose of these is to provide maximum protection to the population in a short amount of time. Despite this,

A disease is a problem with the body that stops it from functioning as it should. There are two types of diseases: infectious and non-infectious. Unlike non-infectious disease, infectious disease is dangerous and can caused serious problem and it will be easily spread between individuals. Infectious diseases are keep popping up as time go now and coming to different countries like Australia. With the thread of infectious disease entering Australia, all Australians should be immunised. Immunisation is extremely important and it is necessary for every single citizens to have immunisation because immunisation is the process in which an individual's immune system becomes fortified against a disease. To acquired immunisation, there are 3 ways: active immunisation, passive immunisation and vaccinations. Active and passive immunisations are both normal and natural but vaccination is a different topic. There are both pros and cons.

Will proposed changes to the Family Tax Benefit affecting non-vaccinated children change the way Australians think about immunisations?

The question left to understand is how to prevent the spread of pertussis to those under one year of age and to those unable to receive the vaccine. Prevention would require different methods to stop the spread of pertussis. Wagner and Clodfelter (2014) explained using simple techniques such as hand

On April 19, 1982, a televised documentary titled Vaccine Roulette aired showing the world the severe side effects DTP was causing on children and scientists opinions against the vaccine. What Vaccine Roulette purposely forgot to mention to nations of concerned, watchful parents was that the DTP vaccine nearly extinct the pertussis virus and that they had taken the answers of scientists and cropped their answers to best fit their case. As a British epidemiologist previously stated, “Once again the media have succeeded in denting parents confidence in childhood immunization” (Conis 209). Shortly after this documentary aired, vaccine compensation programs were established to protect those who unfortunately had a severe reaction to a vaccine and new and improved vaccines were formulated, tested, and released for administration to the

* For Infants and Children: In the US, the recommended pertussis vaccine for children is called DTaP. This is a safe and effective combination vaccine that protects children against three diseases: diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. For maximum protection against pertussis, children need five DTaP shots. The first three shots are given at 2, 4, and 6 months of age. The fourth shot is given at 15 through 18 months of age, and a fifth shot is given when a child enters school, at 4 through 6 years of age. If a 7-10 year old is not up-to-date with DTaP vaccines, a dose of Tdap should be given before the 11-12 year old check up.

Pertussis is a highly infectious disease. It is also known as whooping cough. For more than a decade, pertussis has become a significant public health problem. CDC reports that since the 1980s, there has been an increase in the number of reported cases of pertussis in the United States (2011a). Worldwide, there are 30-50 million cases of pertussis and about 300,000 deaths per year (CDC, 2011a). Public Health Nurses play an important role in limiting the transmission during outbreaks by educating and ensuring appropriate treatments to the communities.