Pertussis Vaccines

Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a bacterial disease. At first the symptoms appear as a common cold, that over the time of a couple weeks will turn into severe coughing fits. It eventually develops into a high-pitched whooping sound. While having whooping cough It is common for a person

No. It is hard to diagnose Pertussis early because the symptoms are the same as the common cold and only until the later stages of the disease is it normally

The down fall to these vaccinations are the side effects. Most of them are mild ones such as redness, soreness, or inflammation of the injection site. Some others may cause nausea, fever, or things on them lines, but the bottom line is that you’re not going to get a much more serious disease that could

I think that perhaps in third world countries it may be a ramped problem do to the fact that most people are not vaccinated against it. Even then, the only people who are usually affected by the disease are children under 2 years old. They are the main targets of this disease because they do not have adequate immune systems to fight of the bacteria. Now maybe back in the 1900's Whooping cough would have been an epidemic because of their very limited amount of technology and they would not have known how to treat the disease or how to contain it. Despite out new technology, get a grasp on Pertussis, it seems to spread even if a person has been vaccinated. Curious enough that the schools have started vaccinating for Pertussis and started giving out the shot like it was candy, not even worried about the effect that it would have on the population of school kids that have had the shot. Some case kids that have had “Whooping Cough” are being re-vaccinated and

people are vaccinated and health or medical care is less accessible. Pertussis infects a large number of people yearly, and in part have killed many. Schools are also a place of concern for uninfected children to become infected. According to ("Old college try applying", 2015) schools and day cares have had the most concentrated number of cases of pertussis. Preventative measure are imperative so that children do not get the disease.

The clinical manifestations of the disease are usually caused by immune system reaction to the bacteria’s antigen and toxins. The infected individual is usually contagious early in the disease and not during protracted period of cough (Brunner & Suddarth 2010, p.2149). Incubation period: 5-10 days after being exposed and highly communicable during the first 2 weeks after cough onset (CDC, Pertussis, 2015). To further understand signs and symptoms of the progression of whooping cough it was divided intro three different stages:

Measles- cause rash, cough, irritation, fever can lead to ear infection, pneumonia, seizures, brain damage, and death.  Measles causes fever, rash, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. Complications can include ear infection, diarrhea, pneumonia, brain damage, and death (CDC, 2010).

This study focuses on pertussis affecting infants under the age of one in Bell County. As mentioned earlier, pertussis is given to infants at the age of two, four and six months (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Even though, a number of the infants acquire this immunization, their immunity still lacks. In 2012, there was a report of 21 confirmed cases in the local area of pertussis and 20 that were unconfirmed (Fort Hood Sentinel, 2012). There was a confirmation that pertussis was seen in children under the age of one. Additionally, doctors have made it clear that the infants that contracted pertussis at a younger age are at risk for respiratory compromise (Fort Hood Sentinel, 2012). Pertussis has been described as an upper respiratory disease in which 10-12 days later the child develops this whopping cough.

Bordetella pertussis, causes fairly mild symptoms and a prolonged cough in adolescents and adults that have been vaccinated, however in very young, unvaccinated children the infection typically develops into an acute disease called whooping cough, which can become life-threatening (1). Often times it is the older, vaccinated family members that unknowingly bring the bacteria home.

In the 20th century, one of the top public health achievements in the Western Countries including Australia is the community-wide immunization programs that are very effective in controlling, eliminating or eradicating various infectious diseases. However, with the assertion of ethnic or regional identities, these measures are being consistently challenged by various sections of the population. It is a fact that not taking of the recommended vaccines results in negative health outcomes for the individual as well as the community as a whole.

Signs and symptoms of pertussis usually starts with cold-like symptoms and maybe a mild cough or fever. In babies, the cough can be minimal or not even there. Babies may have a symptom known as "apnea." Apnea is a pause in the child's breathing pattern. Pertussis is most dangerous for babies. About half of babies younger than 1 year who get the disease need care in the hospital. Early symptoms during the first two weeks include occasional coughing, runny nose, low grade fever and apnea in babies. After that 1-2 weeks’ traditional symptoms such as Paroxysms (fits) of many, rapid coughs followed by a high-pitched "whoop “vomiting (throwing up) during or after coughing fits and exhaustion after coughing fits

On older respiratory disease thought to be controlled for years with the vaccine, has resurfaced. This contagious bacterial, disease is called Pertussis which is caused “by a type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis.” (CDC, 2015) Pertussis is a respiratory disease which is highly contagious that is contracted after being exposed to sneezing and coughing from an infected person. Symptoms resemble the common cold with accompanied by a persistent, heavy cough. Another name for Pertussis is whooping cough, because of the whooping sound a person makes.

Pertussis is caused by Bordetella Pertussis, which attacks the lungs.While the bacteria are in the body it restricts airflow due to the excess mucus stuck in the passageways. The disease is highly contagious, fluid from the mouth and nose is where you are more likely to find traces of Pertussis. You have a higher chance of getting the infection if you have been around someone who already has it and you've come in contact with their sneeze, cough, and/or tears. Pertussis is separated into three stages: catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescent. In the catarrhal stage, you will begin to notice the child coughing, sneezing, and possibly run a fever. You will assume that your child has a common cold but it last around 1-2 weeks and will progress

Pertussis is caused by a bacteria. This bacteria is passed down through person to person by contact and by the bacteria in their cough. symptoms are a runny nose, nasal congestion, red watery eyes, fever, and cough at first later the symptoms evolve into provoke vomiting resulting in a red/blue face. Extreme fatigue and it becomes difficult to breath. The population most likely to catch this illness are infants, pregnant women, and the elderly. There are vaccines that combat the illness and prevent it from entering the body. once the bacteria is inside most doctors recommend a small dose of zithromax. The zithromax dose is the most effective method ridding the body of the illness in fourteen days. It does have uncomfortable side effects such as mild diarrhea, vomiting, constipation;stomach pain or upset, dizziness, tired feeling, mild headache,nervous feeling, sleep problems insomniavaginal itching or dischargemild rash or itching, ringing in your ears, problems with hearing

Now that most children are immunized prior to starting school, there is a higher (not the highest) percentage of pertussis cases seen among adolescents and adults (Medlineplus, 2013). Consequently, adolescents and adults are a significant source for transmission to unvaccinated young infants (WHO, 2010). Pertussis is most fatal in infants and young children less than one year of age (CDC Pertussis, 2013). Severe disease and death have been reported mainly during the first weeks and months of life. In older children, adolescents, and adults’ pertussis often goes unrecognized (WHO, 2010).