Peru Kids Research Paper

The Puerto Rican parrot or "iguaca" (as our Taino Indians called it) is a bright green bird with a red band on the forehead, a white ring around the eye and the blue primary feathers. Juveniles are quite similar to adults. Both females and males are similar and measure about twelve inches.

Inca city located on a mountain about 2,500 meters above sea level. It is located in the Cusco Region

1. Before Francisco Pizarro began the Spanish conquest in 1532, the Incan empire dominated the Andes Mountain region. An emperor who demanded strict obedience ruled the land. All business was run by the state, which could draft citizens for its projects. The Inca, terracing the landscape and irrigating the crops, farmed the mountainsides. The Inca were brilliant engineers, whose roadways included bridges. The city of Machu Picchu is an example of their skill with tools like the plumb bob and wooden roller, which they used for in heavy construction. Hundreds of years after their civilization was subdued by the Spanish, the descendants of the once-dominate Incas make up about 50 percent of Peru’s population.

Inca Empire, which contributed languages, as well as promoted irrigated farms, and buildings and roads composed of stones

The Incan Empire was the largest indigenous empire in the world before the conquest of South America by the Spaniards. "At its height, the Inca Empire controlled all of the western part of the South American continent between Ecuador and Chile. The Inca capital was at Cusco, Peru, and the Inca legends claimed they were descended from the great Tiwanaku civilization at Lake Titicaca" (Hirst 2012). The Incan rulers, at their Empire's height, were able to exercise control over such a massive territory in part because of their extensive system of roads. Incan roads spanned all over the empire, enabling a great deal of centralized control by the leadership hierarchy despite the territorial sprawl (Hirst 2012). "The Inca state's domain was unprecedented, its rule resulting in a universal language a form of Quechua, a religion worshipping the sun, and a 14,000 mile-long road system crisscrossing high Andean mountain passes and linking the rulers with the ruled" (Clark 2012). The roads were constructed so they could be traversed in all weathers.

The purpose of this paper is to describe the explored cultural and social experiences of the Peruvian people in the United States. As the 11th-largest from the total Hispanic population in the United States, Peruvians warrant a cultural investigation (Ennis et al., 2011). Hispanic communities are increasing and their social differences are vast. One cannot consider cultural competence without surveying the multiple populations within the large Hispanic population in the United States.

For example, Pueblo artifacts were found in cliff dwellings in Mesa Verde, Colorado and dated back to AD 1200 (1). This shows that the Publean people could have been the superior builders of their region. This also shows that Pueblo buildings were well preserved. Furthermore, in 1906 the Mesa Verde National Park was established to protect the Puebloan artifacts and buildings (2). This shows that the Puebloan artifacts are incredibly valuable and are worth protecting. Also, this shows that people valued the Puebloan so much that they wanted to protect and preserve them. All in all, the Incas could have been influenced by the

The natural habitats of these birds being the redwoods allows them an abundant food supply, from insects to a variety of flowering plants. The sustainability of these species of birds depends on the conservation of Muir Woods. Dilsaver, Lary. “Preservation Choices at Muir Woods.”

The Incan city Cuzco was an elongated triangle formed the meeting of two rivers (von Sivers, Desnoyers, and Stow 452). On one end opposite of the confluence, was a hill with several structures, including the imperial armory and a temple dedicated to the Sun god. Below on the plain, the city was laid out on a grid pattern where both the upper and lower class residents of the city lived in adobe houses arranged in a block and courtyard pattern (von Sivers, Desnoyers, and Stow 453). Various temples and squares in the city served as ceremonial centers. For instance, one plaza had a platform with the imperial throne and a pillar placed on the top (von Sivers, Desnoyers, and Stow 453).

To date, both sites are exceedingly popular tourist sites. Both sites in addition to tourism actively undergo archeological excavation and investigation to further aide in understanding the cultures of the Aztec and Inca. The advanced intelligence and ability of both cultures to create such significant structures steeped in their religious symbolism is awe inspiring. The remnants left behind solidify the importance of astrology and deep sacred religious beliefs for both the Inca and the

The Inca Religion was based on a pantheon of gods that include Inti; a creator god named Viracocha; and Apu lllapu, the rain god. There were impressive shrines that were built in the kingdom, that include the Sun Temple in Cusco that was more than 1,200 feet in circumference. Priest depended on divination to diagnose illness, solve crimes, and predict the outcomes of warfare. This required sacrifice. The mummified remains of previous emperors were also treated as if they were sacred figures and paraded around at ceremonies with stores of gold and silver.

popular tradition in Peru, according to the students, is Thanksgiving and New Years. It is a tradition to wear

The history of Peru is riddled with legends, conquistadors, and a revolution. The fabled beginnings of the Inca empire, which preceded Peru in their lands, state that Manco Capac, a son of the sun god, was sent down and made home in the Vilcanota Valley (“Peru History”). This became their capital, Cuzco. The Incas documented their history through the reigns of the kings. However, it was not until the eighth king, Pachacuti, rise to power

In South America there are hundreds of birds flying all over the region. Although some of these birds are endangered. The four main birds that are endangered everyday are the Blue Billed Curassow, Brown Banded Antpitta, Cauca Guanand Gorgeted Wood Quail and one Ecuadorian hummingbird species, The Esmeraldas Woodstar.

Madagascar is also home to many beautiful birds, such as the Common Sunbird-Asity and the Helmet Vanga. These birds are crazy colors and have