Peter The Great Dbq Essay

Peter The Great should be granted the title of "Most Absolute Monarch" because he created a strong navy, recognized his army according to Western standards, secularized schools, administrative and territorial divisions of the country. Peter focused on the development of science and recruited several experts to educate his people about technological advancements. He concentrated on developing commerce and industry and created a gentrified bourgeoisie population. Mirroring Western culture, he modernized the Russian alphabet, introduced the Julian calendar, and established the first Russian newspaper. Peter was a far-sighted and skillful diplomat who abolished Russia's archaic form of government and appointed a viable

     Peter the Great had many strengths, but his best was he modernized Russia. By seeing Europe, he changed many things. He changed the calendar so the New Year would be January 1. He increased agriculture by growing new crops and increased the number of factories in Russia. He also started the first Russian newspaper and enlarged their army to 200,000 men. He also got a warm water port for his “window on the sea.”

Russia before Peter the Great was disconnected from Europe and did not have the technology that the rest of the world had. This position was largely caused by the Mongol invasion of Russia around the 14th century. However, before the Mongol rule, the city-states of Kievan Rus predominated the region. This settlement was established when the Vikings began migrating from Scandinavia to the Black Sea, merging with the East Slavic people. Soon after the creation of Kievan Rus, they converted to Eastern Orthodox Christianity, and began trade with the Byzantine Empire. About 250 years later, the Golden Horde began controlling Russia, cutting it off from the rest of the Europe. When the Russians finally broke free from Mongol rule around the 15th

Peter recognized that his country was falling behind the European countries in knowledge, technology, trade, and governing ability. Using his absolute power as a czar, he brought in foreign advisers to help him modernize, westernize and educate his people. Peter had a great respect for Europe, and his reforms had a lasting influence in Russia, though there was of course opposition from the more conservative nobles.

A war broke against the Swedish also, and Peter was threatened of losing both the Southern and Northern water way of Russia. This threat made Peter the Great seek the friendship of the world's most prolific naval empire. This was a time at which Peter the Great carefully chose his allies, joining the Freemasons alongside with “King William of Orange, Sir Isaac Newton, and Sir Christopher Wren, all of whom Peter met privately”(A. George and E. George, 8). Peter's adherence to the Freemasons was the key principle to all the actions he was about to take as an emperor. The reforms Peter had made during his lifetime were “influenced by Masonic percepts ... which influenced a moral life, good works, the search for truth, education, toleration, and in general the brotherhood and perfection of mankind”(A. George and E. George, 8). Once Peter returned to Russia he was convince of the need to overrun the societal model and practices of old Muscovy by transforming it into a modern society and a great

On the other hand, one could say that Peter was not so preoccupied in making Russia into a naval power. A reason for this being that he did not just solely focus on the Navy, as he also focused on domestic reforms in Russia. He wanted to push Russia into the modern era and in order to do so he set about reforming Russia and its policy in a number of ways. The main aims of these policies were to westernise Russia.

It is widely known that Michael put effort into a mending of relations with Poland, and also took a s a similar approach was taken toward Denmark. Negotiations took place over the marriage of Michaels daughter to a Danish prince which further improved Russian relations with its neighbors. As well as this Commercial relations with Sweden flourished, and merchants from Novgorod and Pskov even began to visit Stockholm to further their trading capabilities. This is yet another way that Michael opened up Russia's doors and expanded her economy through trade, ending the barbarous isolationist ideas that Source B states ended with Peter. Although it might be true that Peter headed this stronger than anyone else it is not true that this simply began with him and him alone. I believe that Source A is more informed and has a more accurate view on the subject where the author speaks of the foundations that Peter had to build upon. Michaels expansion of trade and building up of communication with Russia's neighbors was an important start for Peter to build

First of all, Peter the Great reformed in the cultural aspect in Russia. From 1697 to 1698, Peter toured Europe incognito with the Grand Embassy to seek help for Russia against Ottoman Empire. During 17-month travelling, he studied mathematics, architecture, astronomy, fortification, navigation, and even shipbuilding. In addition, he visited European monarchs, and he was particularly impressed by Parliamentary system in England. The journey greatly affected Peter. After he returned to Russia, he decided to practice westernization by all means. Specifically, he recruited European technical experts, and teachers to bring modern techniques of engineering, architecture, art, and science to Russia, sent Russians to study abroad, forced boyards to shave off their beards, and wear Western-style dress, and he also allowed women to attend big social parties and schools of science, technology, and mathematics. Furthermore, Peter followed western countries, and started Russia 's first newspaper, built a museum, a public library, and an art gallery in Russia. In 1700, Peter

Peter The Great had many had major achievements, goals, and did many actions. One major achievement, goal or action that Peter The Great did or had was he disguised himself as a normal guy to improve the country of Russia. Peter The Great was the Czar of Russia in 1696 and he realized that Russia was isolated from the other countries. Peter wanted to see what Europe was like since Russia was isolated and he wanted to see what he can do to make things better in Russia. Peter decided to dress up as a normal person and traveled to Europe. He was disguised very well and no one realized who he was. Peter arrived in Europe and looked around to see what can make things better for his country. One last major achievement, goal, or action that Peter The Great did or had was he is focusing now on modernizing Russia. Peter, while he was looking around, noticed all the advanced technology Europe had, how their military worked, and more. Peter The Great then returned to Russia and made many changes to everything. The time period where Peter The Great was changing everything after seeing Europe was

He was born in Moscow, Russia on June 9, 1672. He died in St. Petersburg Russia on February 8, 1725. He was the 14th child of Czar Alexis by his second wife, Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina. He ruled with his brother Ivan V from 1682-1696 when Ivan died. Peter was then pronounced ruler of Russia. Russia was severely undeveloped when Peter inherited the country. Even though the Renaissance and the Reformation swept through Europe, Russia rejected westernization and remained isolated from modernization. Peter’s first step was to secure access to the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea in order to build up commerce with other European nations. He took Azov from the Turks in 1696, thus obtaining an outlet on the Black Sea. He brought from abroad engineers

Peter Alekseyevich Romanov was born, 9 June 1672, to the second wife of his father Tsar Alexis. Upon the death of his father in 1676 a bitter dispute of succession developed between the noble families of Tsar Alexis’s first wife, the Miloslavskiis, and that of second wife, the Naryshkins. The dispute culminated in a brutal attack on the Naryshkin family by the Streltsy1, in which Peter personally witnessed the murders of several members of his family and other nobility. After the rebellion an accord was reached that Peter and his half-brother Ivan would rule jointly under the regency of their sister Sophia, this would remain in effect for 7 years. Peter, not interested in the affairs of the state, travelled throughout Europe studying numerous crafts; having a particular proclivity for shipbuilding. He returned in 1688 and began to attend council meetings. In response Sophia ordered the Streltsy to kill Peter. However, Peter was warned and took shelter in a monastery while the Naryshkin family gained support. Sophia was exiled a month later and Peter’s mother placed as regent. In 1689 Tsar Feodor died leaving Peter, age seventeen, as the sole ruler. Despite the conflict, Sophia along with her Chief Minister, the well-educated and reform minded Prince Golitsyn, had laid the groundwork Peter’s future rule. An idea of a westernized, enlightened and influential Russian Empire was develop upon which Peter would later expand; though by very different

“In 1709 Peter the Great rallied the country, evicted the invaders from the north and established his frontiers on the shores of the Baltic and the Gulf of Finland. Here on the swamp he had in 1703 begun construction of a new capital, St. Petersburg.”

During Peter the Great’s reign, only one year was spent at peace. His rule was therefore characterized by virtually ceaseless and insatiable military ambition. Beginning with the war against Turkey in 1695, Peter would wage war against Sweden, Poland, and the Ottoman Empire as well as express interest in the viability of places such as China and Japan. Peter’s foreign policies were ambitious: he endeavoured to regain territories that were thought to be historically Russian such as the Baltic States, Poland, and Ukraine; sought access to international waterways; and aimed to extend and set up Russia’s boundaries for defence strategy as well as for a closer affinity with the Western world. Russia, therefore, become a major player in the international arena and that was due to Peter’s creation and development of a standing permanent army and navy that were integral to forging Russia into a world power.

He also forced his people to move from their comfortable lives in Moscow to St. Petersburg, on the Baltic coast, because he decided that having the capital beside a warm water port was more accessible for trade. Would people in their right mind leave a comfortable home in Moscow for the swampy land of St. Petersburg, where there isn’t any civilization yet? The answer is no, but the fear of getting put to the sword by Peter had a greater impact than the working conditions and diseases that took over 25,000 lives.

In 1703 Peter founded an island fortress on the captured territory in Gulf of Finland and named it St. Petersburg. Peter moved the courts and major government departments to the new capital. After the Treaty of Nystad, Russia replaced Sweden as the dominant power in the Baltic region. Peter tried to ‘Westernize’ his courtiers and introduce western fashions which were inspired by his experience in other European royal house-holds. Peter attempted to propose a change in the municipal government and economic policies. In 1721 he arranged a new government system which established a council, this would ensure reduced elections and establish financial and administrative autonomy. However, Peter tried to introduce a western system upon rural Russian towns that had no interest in politics or financial responsibility. His economic policies produced spectacular industrial developments and they were regarded as a major achievement. Peter ensured that important industries were under the authority of the state. The real stimulant for economic expansion in Europe was undoubtedly the Great Northern War. There was an increase in production as Peter focused on heavy industry and the mass-production of weapons and clothing used by the army. Trading relations with Europe also substantially increased when the new ‘window to the west’ was open due to access to the