Peter The Great's Influence On Western Europe

Peter The Great should be granted the title of "Most Absolute Monarch" because he created a strong navy, recognized his army according to Western standards, secularized schools, administrative and territorial divisions of the country. Peter focused on the development of science and recruited several experts to educate his people about technological advancements. He concentrated on developing commerce and industry and created a gentrified bourgeoisie population. Mirroring Western culture, he modernized the Russian alphabet, introduced the Julian calendar, and established the first Russian newspaper. Peter was a far-sighted and skillful diplomat who abolished Russia's archaic form of government and appointed a viable

Once Mongol power declined in the 14th and 15th centuries, Moscow surfaced as Russia’s new capital. The first Tsar (ruler) of the Russians, Grand Duke Ivan IV, was crowned in 1547. In 1618, Michael I, the first of the Romanovs, was crowned tsar. Russia continued to expand throughout Siberia in the 17th century to the Pacific Ocean. Under the rule of Peter the Great, from 1682-1725, Russia’s power was extended to the Baltic Sea, and its capital shifted to the newly founded city of Saint Petersburg; a move that has been described as a "window opened upon Europe” to replace its long-standing cultural and economic center, Moscow. By the turn of the 18th century, the Russians had expanded their empire further into Europe and Asia (Gall, 2012).

In the year 1700 Russia under Peter the Great formed a coalition with Poland, Saxony, and Denmark-Norway to counter the growing power of the Swedish Empire in the Baltic Sea, and won. How was it that these supposedly weak states brought down the most powerful empire of its time? At that point in history Sweden was widely regarded as having the greatest conventional army in Europe. None of the nations in the coalition were considered to be particularly powerful, and yet despite this the coalition destroyed the Swedish Empire, removing it from the struggles of the great powers to this day.

When peter the great came to power in 1682 a new window of hope was opened for Russia yet the Russians didn’t know what was about to knock on their future beautifully well built wooden doors, Peter the great was not planning to just sit back and watch the westerns Europe getting modernized, Peter the great basically dragged, kicking and screaming, an entire society toward modernization of its military.

Leading into the start of Peter the Greats Reign, Russia was beginning to experience change. By the time that Peter took the throne, Russia’s saw a dramatic change that had never seen before. Peter’s experiences from his childhood influenced his reforms and policies as a ruler. His style of leadership allowed him to make dramatic domestic and foreign changes for Russia. His legacy as ruler had made it nearly impossible to emulate for his successors. His successors would attempt to make their own stamp on Russia. However, none of these improvements may have happened without the leadership of Peter the Great. Peter’s reforms and policies would become the backbone of what Russia would become. His work would be expanded

He was also involved in the Turkish war from 1710 to 1713, this war was fought during the middle of the Northern War. Both wars were successful for Peter, since the terms for peace given by the turkish were very easy to come to terms with, and Peter was able to state the terms for the peace treaty made with Sweden to end the Northern War. Peter made an alliance with Prussia to help him by giving him fifty five tall men to Prussia’s army in return Peter received an Amber Room. The flag that was used in Russia after 1701 is a white, yellow, and black striped flag with a black double headed eagle with a red square in the center showing him holding a shite shield stabbing the dragon St. George

Peter was a tall and powerful figure but it was his political and social reforms, in particular the building up of the Russian navy as well as westernising Russia that made him memorable. This essay will look at the reasons as to why Peter the Great was so preoccupied in making Russia into a naval power. The essay will also evaluate whether he

2. Why did Peter the Great think it was important that Russia was similar to the European countries?

Under the rule of Peter the Great, the economic health of Russia skyrocketed. Peter started the Grand Embassy which was a group comprised of about 250 nobles who travelled to Europe to study economics. Peter I and these nobles first studied the methods of other countries in economics to further westernize Russia. Peter the Great made “large capital investments” in order to advance the economy further. Under his rule “foreign-trade turnover was increased sevenfold.” This shows just how influential Peter the Great’s rule was. In industry, Peter advanced Russia heavily. He started many factories which provided many jobs for serfs as wells as providing the necessary armaments for the Russian military. Peter made so many advancements in the factory

The reign of Peter the Great saw Russia evolving from a medieval state into a modern, western state. Peter’s reforms, domestic policies, and foreign policies allowed for Russia to become a legitimate competitor in the global world and to become a power in Eastern Europe. Peter’s reign had a positive, forward effect on the Russian land.

First of all, Peter the Great reformed in the cultural aspect in Russia. From 1697 to 1698, Peter toured Europe incognito with the Grand Embassy to seek help for Russia against Ottoman Empire. During 17-month travelling, he studied mathematics, architecture, astronomy, fortification, navigation, and even shipbuilding. In addition, he visited European monarchs, and he was particularly impressed by Parliamentary system in England. The journey greatly affected Peter. After he returned to Russia, he decided to practice westernization by all means. Specifically, he recruited European technical experts, and teachers to bring modern techniques of engineering, architecture, art, and science to Russia, sent Russians to study abroad, forced boyards to shave off their beards, and wear Western-style dress, and he also allowed women to attend big social parties and schools of science, technology, and mathematics. Furthermore, Peter followed western countries, and started Russia 's first newspaper, built a museum, a public library, and an art gallery in Russia. In 1700, Peter

European powers were constantly expanding while Russia was still stuck in backwardness, with no reforms, revolution, and their economy and military were not on par with the western countries. Russia was basically just an agricultural society, with almost no trading due to their only real seaport being frozen for more than half the year. This makes them vulnerable at a time when the European and Russia were constantly at war to take away each other’s territory. In the late 17th century, Peter the Great came to the throne and knew that Russia had to modernize so that Russia will be able to advance and not deemed as a weak country. During his reign, he embarked on a journey to numerous European countries to learn some skills and import ideas from the western world into Russian society. Before Peter the great reign, Russian were

Through his reign Peter revolutionised his country, 'reorganizing and strengthening the state and army, conquering new territories and building new navy, a seaport, and a new capital in St. Petersburg '1. The most significant change, Bushkovitch argues, was his campaign of Europeanisating Russia 's culture which saw the introduction of all forms of Western advancements emerge into the society and by 1725, Russia had achieved the aim of entering on the European stage. The ultimate objective was to at least equal if not surpass other European states while joining them in their great power

In the 1800s Russia tried its hand at expansionism, gaining Siberia as well as going all the way over to the Pacific. During this time Peter the Great as well as Catherine II were on a quest to capture a warm water port, seizing lands on the Baltic and Black seas. Russia’s expansion of different lands made other countries wary of the vast empire, because its global influence was so great.

Before Peter the Great came along, the Russian army was not strong, it was led by village elders with no military background. Ever since Peter was a child, he had been interested in ships and the science behind them, so he knew how to make a really good navy. Since Russia lacked the supplies for this navy, Peter looked to foreign experts, and by 1725, Russia had 48 ships and 800 galleys. These foreign experts became officers in Peter’s