Pham And Sperm Competition: Article Analysis

144). Though Masters and Johnson’s first research publication Human Sexual Response (1966) was met with controversies and scientific criticism, their work revolutionised research on human sexuality and was positively praised by societies around the world (2013, pp. 75). Society’s ever-changing values and beliefs have proven to produce different and more open-minded beliefs on sexuality. Today, sexuality is highly regarded as an integral part for one’s development of self-hood (Scherrer, 2008). As human beings, we have a natural tendency to be sexual and to express our sexuality through attitudes, attraction, and desires. This is why sexuality has proved to be an important predictor in the determination of happiness and satisfaction in relationships (Impett, Muise & Breines, 2013; Laumann

Clark and Hatfield helped support this by getting female and male experiments to ask male and female participants if they would like to engage in casual sex. 75% of males said yes while every female participant said no. This helps support the sexual selection theory as it shows that females have to be more careful with mating as they only have a limited amount of opportunities therefore are more likely to enter a longterm mating strategy. Males can have casual sex with little investment so are more likely to then females. This study helps to show the gender differences.

Human sexuality is a common phrase for all, and anything, pertaining to the feelings and behaviors of sex for the human race. Sexuality has been a topic that has been discussed and studied for as far back as 1000 years B.C. and is still being studied today. As the discussion of sexuality has progressed through history, theories have been created based on research and experiments that scholars have implemented, based on their own perceptions of human behavior. Out of the many theories that pose to explain sexual behavior, Sexuality Now explained ten that are seemed to be the most overlapped, and built off of theories. Of these theories, two that were discussed in the text were the behavioral and sociological theory. These two theories cover some of the basic ideas of what could possibly influence a person’s sexuality.

The sexuality and reproductive assessment helps describes sexual fulfillment, sexual perception, and sexual self –concepts. (Edelman & Mandel, 2011). This assessment is focused on the satisfaction of one’s sexual life, and the changes that take place throughout a lifespan. Another pattern is the coping-stress tolerance pattern. This focuses on the family’s adaption to internal and external pressures related to their health, environment, and social status and how they cope with these pressures in their day to day lives. Finally, the last pattern is the values and belief pattern. Values and beliefs vary in different cultures. Therefore, the focus of this pattern is one’s attitude regarding the meaning of life, spirituality, and how these attitudes affect the family related health problems. (Edelman & Mandle, 2011).

romantic partners of having sexual relations with another individual, or thoughts of their romantic partner producing deep emotional attachment. Throughout the predictions, the larger proportion of men than women decided sexual infidelity is more distressing. These coerced forced-choice results were repeated in a second study in which men displayed signs of more physiological arousal when visualizing their partners having intimate relations with another individual. This has been duplicated in many studies; the original source employing Buss et al.’s forced-choice methodology. (Guadagno & Sagarin, 2010)

Women with high sex drives tend to identify as preferring multiple genders (Lippa, 2006). Males of all ages are most likely to engage in masturbation while some women do not experience sexual pleasure until they are in a relationship or with their first sexual partner. Males often engage in sexual activities at a younger age and more frequently than women. They also have higher rates if extramarital sexual activities, and appear to think about sex more often (Fisher, Moore, & Pittenger, 2012). Overall men have shown to enjoy sex more and have less of an issue if the sex is in a committed relationship (Fisher,

In today’s society, most people determine their sexual involvement based on moral values and personal standards. Of course this is a fair way since on one hand; sex is a personal responsibility which needs to be determined at a personal level. On the other hand, it involves two people therefore it is not just a personal standard matter after all. Increasingly, there are people who think that no one has

Throughout the last 50 years the percentage of men and women who cohabit before marriage has increased by almost 900% (Kuperberg). Although studies from the 1970s into the early 2000s showed a correlation between cohabitation

Psychotherapist Leslie Bell’s Hard to Get: Twenty-Something Women and the Paradox of Sexual Freedom argues that young women in their twenties engage in “splitting”, a defensive process in which people dissociate their ideas into separate parts that are unequally valued (28-29). This predicament leads them to choose between two different “strategies of desire:” the “Sexual Woman” and the “Relational Woman” (29). While the Sexual Woman enjoys being promiscuous and unrestricted, the Relational Woman expresses desire for deeper emotional commitment and intimacy (30). However, young women are hindered by certain social factors that exist in today’s society. Religious and ethnic traditions, sexual

p. 9), whereas Buss & Schmitt (1993) suggest women engage in casual sex to “evaluate men as prospective long-term partners” (as cited in Ehlebracht et. al., 2017, p. 9). There are many different levels of parental investment that a man can put forth, at the lowest levels he will provide good genes for the offspring but nothing else, while at the highest levels he will provide resources and safety for both the offspring and the mother (Kenrick et al., 1993; Trivers, 1972 as cited in Wade et. al., 2004,

According to Buss & Kenrick (1998) males have developed short-term mating strategies, while women, in contrast, prefer long-term relationships as they need someone to stay with them for the pregnancy to provide resources and support. In the I’ve Noticed You Around experiment by Clarke & Hatfield (1989), 75% of male participants indicated that they would ask a woman to have sex with them after a brief introduction, in stark contrast to 0% of women participants, highlighting the social phenomenon of ___________. This social observation can be strengthened and linked to evolutionary insights. Women’s evolutionary and biological needs (gestation period, pregnancy, providing for children, higher parental investment, etc.), particularly evolutionarily before the use of contraception became viable, meant that they are less likely to engage in casual sex and often have fewer sexual

Human sexual behavior and how it arose is very puzzling to both scientist and the common people. Many human sexual behaviors have been observed to occur between generations of people, which may show an association with acquired behaviors by evolution. Scientist have tried to analyze the psychological components that constitute sexual human nature and how evolution has shaped them, therefore opening a new branch called Evolutionary Psychology (Sefcek et al., 2 ,2007). Evolutionary Psychology tries to explain how mate choice refers to both conscious and unconscious processes that can be both psychological and physiological (Miller, 88, 1998). An evolutionary approach to mate selection between males and females suggest that mate choice should

Researchers say that women react negatively because women generally value emotional intimacy and commitment. On the other hand, men usually focus on emphasizing physical gratification and tend to view sex as an ends itself, not a means. Comparatively, women tend to adopt a relationship-based orientation to sexuality, emphasizing intimacy and commitment. This is a premise that dates all the way back to evolution. Females in the human species are required to invest many more resources to produce offspring than men do. Casual sex is not resourceful to women because they’d rather commit long-term resources to help with the nurturing of the offspring. This idea alone leads to parental discouragement and condemnation regarding sex more for daughters than for sons. Gender even influences how stories of sexual encounters are described in stories to peers. 42% of women reported engaging in sexual relations without involvement compared to 84% of men. Women pose greater negotiating powers and are the gatekeepers of sex. Sex in advertising for women can be seen positively when under the lens of a relationship, men responded oppositely (Dahl & Sengupta & Vohs, 2009).

Furthermore, it has been found that in addition to contributing to marital instability, premarital sex increases the likelihood that a couple will divorce. Joan Kahn and Kathryn London found that virgin brides are ten percent less likely to have divorced or separated than women who had not been virgins at marriage. They also discuss that this correlation between premarital sex and divorce can be explained in many different ways. The first is that it may be a direct effect due either to the “impact of premarital intimacy on subsequent marital quality or to the impact of having had other premarital sexual experiences on the level of satisfaction with one 's spouse.” A second explanation is that there is an indirect effect and the correlation may be due to the

The number of affairs was chosen to be the dependent variable. The alternative option to this choice is using a binary independent variable, “if women had at least one affair”. Number of affairs is preferred because, firstly, it is a more comprehensive measure of both genders whereas “if women had at least one affair” accounts for female only; and secondly, of all the responses received, only 31.5% of the participants have engaged in an extramarital affair. By using number of affairs, more information can be reviewed with reduced sample size.