Pharma Company Restructuring Plan- Accounting Under IFRSs & U.S. GAAP
Introduction and Background
Pharma Company is a U.S. based subsidiary of a U.K. organization and prepares its financial statements in accordance with both U. S GAAP (for reporting to its U.S. based lender) and IFRSs (for reporting to its U.K. parent). As part of a restructuring plan for one of their business lines, Pharma Company is considering the relocation of a manufacturing operation from its current location in Bellvue, Oklahoma to a new facility in a separate geographic location. Due to the restructuring plan put in place, Pharma Company has taken several actions which are listed below:
On December 15, 2011, Pharma Company issued a press release announcing its
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Pharma Company has also entered into irrevocable contracts that will affect the restructuring plan over the next 18 months. In addition, the cost to dismantle the existing manufacturing operation is estimated at $1 million but has yet to be finalized. Though Pharma Company is under no legal obligation to perform the dismantling (and have not done so during past restructuring plans) they have stated their plans to dismantle the Bellvue facility in a press release.
Issues
Several issues arise for Pharma Company as a result of their planned relocation. The main issue is whether or not to record a restructuring provision for the relocation plan under both IFRSs and U.S. GAAP. The subsequent issues are which of the incurred costs should be included in the possible restructuring provision and when they should be accrued under both IFRSs and U.S. GAAP. These include deciding on whether to recognize (1) the lease termination liability, (2) the one-time termination benefit liability, (3) the $500,000 cost of relocation, $1.5 million staff training, and any irrevocable contract costs, as well as (4) any dismantling costs for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Brief Overview of Conclusions
After review of the primary issue it has been discovered that (in accordance with both U.S. GAAP and IFRSs guidelines) Pharma Company’s plan to relocate its manufacturing operation meets the criteria
ISSUE: Accounting for Fuzzy Dice Inc. acquisition of Tiny Tots Toys LLC related to decision (1) to use purchased facility to enter another business line or (2) renovate the facility to expand the current production.
The case consists of two major pharmaceutical companies that joint to collaborate their research and pharmaceutical technologies to start a joint venture in India. Both have valuable resources that have benefited both companies during the joint venture. Now both are questioning if there is still any value in maintaining the joint venture in India and will be deciding what will be the best route to take. Ranbaxy Laboratories wants to be bought out, but Eli Lilly is worried of the financial implications of such move.
The first option records the acquisition of Drug X and OuchX into an intangible account -- “ownership”. In the case of transfer ownership of the IPR&D of Drug X from Brust-a-Knee to Pharmers, Brust-a-Knee receives $2 million cash and incurred $2 million loss. The disadvantage of treating the $2 million loss into the expense account of Drug X is there may be future economic benefits for Brust-a-Knee to sell Drug X because the estimated revenue is $5.5
Pharma Co. should account for the restructuring program in different ways for the U.K parent and to U.S.-based lender.
16.2 - Drugs 'R Us operates a mail order pharmaceutical business on the West Coast. The firm receives an
Case 10-3 Restructuring Costs Pharma Co. (Pharma or “the Company”) is a U.S. subsidiary of a U.K. entity that prepares its financial statements in accordance with (1) U.S. GAAP for reporting to its U.S.-based lender and (2) IFRSs in reporting to its parent. Pharma is in the process of restructuring a business line. As part of the restructuring, the Company is considering the relocation of a manufacturing operation from its present location to a new facility in a different geographic area. The relocation plan would include terminating certain employees. IAS 37 includes guidance for accounting for restructuring costs in accordance with IFRSs. Paragraph 10 of IAS 37 defines restructuring as follows:
Complete an income statement, balance sheet and statement of cash flows for 2011. Please provide information on any assumptions you make not already stated in the case.
Based on the summary and comparison of each potential site (Table 1), Whelan Pharmaceutical was recommended to choose continental European as a manufacturing location because of highly skilled workforce and pro-business environment. Continental European would become the strategic site for Whelan Pharmaceutical because the manufacturing operations are knowledge, capital and skills intensive.
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (2008). IFRS and U.S. GAAP A Pocket Comparison. Retrieved on November 7, 2011 from: http://www.iasplus.com/dttpubs/0809ifrsusgaap.pdf
While it was foreseen that the company would initially take financial setbacks because of the reorganization, it was not believed that the financial risks would be drastic. However, the impending report that Mr. Elesser has to present to the board will detail a net income that will be nearly 26 million dollars in the red for 2004 (see exhibit 2)3. The blunt force restructuring met resistance on numerous fronts. First of all, the various components of the company did not operate under the same uniformed leadership objectives. Each division was set up to look out for their own interests and markets. When the restructuring plan that focused on a more centralized management process, many of the things that worked for one division did not necessarily work for other divisions of the company. This left some divisions at a severe disadvantage. Another obstacle that worked against the restructuring was the employee unions in which the company had to deal. The unions were not on board with the various downsizing and restructuring methods. In addition, the company had to deal with a couple of different unions which posed a problem with negotiating tactics. Benefit costs were also a significant investment that did not hold up well under the auspice of restructuring.
Accordingly, the $39.3 million actuarial gain which resulted from the restructuring is included in Accrued Pension Costs in the accompanying Balance Sheet and is being amortized to income over a ten-year period commencing in 1984. The effect of the changes in the investment return assumption rates for all U.S. plans, together with the 1984 restructuring of the U.S. Salaried Employees' Plan, was to reduce pension expense by approximately $4.0 million in 1984 and $2.0 million in 1983, and the actuarial present value of accumulated plan benefits by approximately $60.0 million in 1984. Pension expense in 1983 was also reduced $2.1 million from the lower level of active employees. Other actuarial gains, including higher than anticipated investment results, more than offset the additional pension costs resulting from plan changes and interest charges on balance sheet accruals in 1984 and 1983.
The author has chosen to analyse and evaluate the business and financial performance of AstraZeneca.
In this case study, Davis Manufacturing and Bartlund Technologies were once fierce competitors in the industries of medical equipment and airplanes (Gusdorf, 2011, p. 4). After the economic slowdown in 2008, it became clear that the two corporations would do well if they worked together, hence the merger was formed. Davis Manufacturing and Bartlund Technologies came to be known as D-Bart industries. (p.4). No official announcement from either party was given, but the expectation of change was set. In the process of this merger, some facilities would need to add positions and others would need downsize to save on overhead cost.
Our client is OldPharma, a major pharmaceutical company (pharmaco) with USD 10 billion a year in revenues. Its corporate headquarters and primary research and development (R&D) centers are in Germany, with regional sales offices worldwide.
This transaction allows the New York based Pfizer to move its tax address to Dublin, Ireland where