Pharmacy is a Science that Integrates Health and Chemical Science

Everyone knows how useful penicillin is today in the modern age as an antibiotic. Some people might even know about the story behind its discovery. What they don’t know about is the long history behind this medical discovery. They especially don’t know about the hard work of several scientists who brought the idea of penicillin to life. From the earliest discovery of penicillin in 1896 by Ernest Duchesne to the start of its mass production in 1948 and now the modern world of the twenty-first century, it has come a long way. In fact, penicillin has risen from just a bit of Penicillium mold and a mistaken discovery to the life-saving antibiotic agent it is today.

Pharmacists are highly educated in the form, uses, and interactions of certain medicines and also in how those medicines affect normal body functions. They keep thorough patient medication records, which contain

Penicillin is an antibiotic that is used to treat infections caused by Bacteria. One may think that Penicillin has been around for a long time however, it was

The development of penicillin provided a major stepping stone for the practice of medicine, and has saved the lives of countless individuals since its synthesis.

“Nothing is so dangerous to the progress of the human mind than to assume that our views of science are ultimate, that there are no mysteries in nature, that our triumphs are complete and that there are no new worlds to conquer.”- Humphry Davy (1778-1229), British chemist and inventor. This quote sums up my desire to pursue a degree in pharmacy. My interest is in finding ways to improve the field of pharmacy by thinking in a way that makes it possible to look at every unknown in medicines and find a way to produce an answer. I chose the profession of pharmacy for many reasons, a Doctor of Pharmacy degree is a step towards reaching my goals, and my background is a large part of me achieving my goals.

In this reading there was many very interesting facts about penicillin. Penicillin was a breakthrough in the medical field in the 20th century. The scientist Alexander Fleming had accidentally spilled a vile of bacteria on to a plate of bacteria to his benefit he found that is had stopped the growth of bacteria. This accidental discover has benefited everyone in the world because we have to get these shots if we are infected, plus it saved many life’s in world war II. However, Penicillin is considered an antibiotic chemical that is created by living organism to stop the growth of bacteria and prevent an illness if people were to come into contact with this problem. Since the discovery and massive stock piling of this cure it has become less

“I no longer recommend psychiatric medications to anyone. I believe the science behind this is seriously flawed. It is based on false assumptions that lead to self-perpetuating mythology (and huge profits for drug companies).” (Smith). While it may sound appealing to simply take a pill for each of your problems, it has almost become common knowledge that medications which directly affect the brain, especially in the long term, can have many direct and indirect consequences. Nearly ¼ of all Americans are diagnosed with either a personality disorder or as, and are prescribed some type of psychiatric medication. The three most popular antipsychotics alone are a $15 billion industry, with stimulants and antidepressants nearly being just as

Much of what is recognized about the biological grounds of psychiatric disorders derives from pharmacological studies; pharmacology deals with all characteristics of the interaction of chemicals with biological systems, and psychopharmacology denotes to the interactions of drugs that are used predominantly because of their effects on the central nervous system (Kelsey et al., 2006). Pharmacologists characteristically distribute their science into two distinct portions; this would comprise of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. When defined in the humblest arrangement, pharmacokinetics endeavors to pronounce what the body does to the drug, and pharmacodynamics terms what the drug does to the body (Kelsey et al., 2006). In educations of mental illnesses, such as unipolar and bipolar mood disorders, pharmacodynamics discloses the molecular substrates of drugs that effect mental states, and henceforth molecular and cellular suppliers to these specific mental conditions.

Penicillin is an antibiotic medicine used to treat harmful bacteria and infections inside and outside of your body. Alexander Fleming, a bacteriologist, discovered it in the early 1900s. As stated by Brittany Connors on page 125 of “The Discovery of Penicillin: The True Story”, “Fleming often admitted that he discovered Penicillin by accident, and that all of the work was done by nature.” Although the finding of this cure may have been an accident, it’s use case has helped save many lives and keep many from sickness. There were numerous events that led to the discovery and development of this treatment such as Fleming’s messy laboratory, Florey’s realization of the medical potential of Penicillin, and Moyer’s success in raising the production yield.

In 1928, after the careless mistake of forgetting to clean his dishes, Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin. The scientific community still celebrates his discovery since it was a major breakthrough in science, especially in the antibiotics and fermentation field. Although his discovery changed various scientific fields and it opened the doors for research in areas not studied or considered relevant before, the actual usefulness of penicillin was truly reached until the large scale production of penicillin was achieved. Before its manufacturing penicillin was considered for researching purposes, but after its manufacturing during World War II, it truly became helpful for humanity because it could finally start performing within its antibiotic spectrum.

Pharmacy is my first career choice. In a way, it embodies the three other careers that I have also considered pursuing. [transition] Artists dedicate their lives to learning and mastering their skills in order to create their vision. Teachers pass on valuable knowledge to their students and mold them into successful individuals. Politicians establish and modify policies for the people they are elected to serve. As a pharmacist, I hope to incorporate parts of these three into the career that I have chosen to pursue. I want to become proficient in my skills of pharmaceutical care, take an active role in improving the processes of pharmaceutical practice, and educate and lead my patients to a healthier life.

Penicillin has had an enormous effect on society. One of the most famous examples of serendipitous science in the 20th century and what some would consider a miracle, penicillin constantly effects society to this day. This discovery saves lives every day and has for almost eighty years. This discovery is scientifically unique and ideal as a medication, even if surrounding circumstances aren’t always ideal.

Today, Pharmacy has become a wide spread need across the globe. People are in need of more and more medicine, therefore in need of more and more pharmacists and pharmacy technicians. A lot has changed throughout the years in the pharmacy field. The rules and regulations are a lot different now compared to 10 years ago and will continue to change in the future.

Pharmacology is the branch of medicine and biology that seeks to understand drugs and how they affect the body. It involves the analysis of how drugs interact with the biological function of the body and how these drugs react with each other, their natures, and their properties. All drugs are considered chemicals and when ingested into the body an affect from the drug takes place. According to Doweiko (1999), “A drug is essentially a foreign chemical that is introduced into the individual’s body to bring about a specific desired response. There are many forms of drugs and how these drugs are administered in the body determines the kind of result that will take place. The Central Nervous System, (CNS) plays a major role in how these

Today in the 21st century the roles of pharmacist have expanded tremendously. Before pharmacist had the role of solely dispensing drugs. Pharmacists were limited to only being regulatory or clinical pharmacist. Back then they were called medical purveyors who were much like today’s regulatory pharmacist and hospital pharmacist who are similar to hospital pharmacist. Now pharmacists carry many roles in healthcare. Pharmacist can play roles in public health, community, health systems, state, and federal government.