Phenomenology Of Schizophrenia

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The actual term “Schizophrenia” was coined by a Swiss psychiatrist name Eugen Bleuler in around 1911. Bleuler believed that Krapelin’s name for the disease was inaccurate because Schizophrenia did not always lead to a mental deterioration of the brain and it could occur at almost any time in a person’s life. The word Schizophrenia come from two Greek roots Schizo (meaning split) and Phrene (meaning mind) because people who develop this disorder often have fragmented thinking. Schizophrenia can be defined as “a long-term mental disorder of a type involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental

Over the last few decades Schizophrenia has become embedded in mainstream vernacular as any behavior or emotional response that is out of touch with reality. However even with its popularity heightened through movies and headline news stories, schizophrenia is still one of the most enigmatic and least understood disorders of the brain. With current research focused on the role of neurobiology and functioning on a cellular level, investigative analysis has merited new innovations towards its source, however a single organic cause for the disorder still eludes scientists. Although the foundation of the affliction is still unknown, its effects are well documented and over the next few pages will show the changes in the brain as the disease

This paper defines schizophrenia from a biological and psychological perspective and also provides treatment to help combat symptoms of schizophrenia. This paper has three important contributions. First, by defining and expanding on schizophrenia from a biological perspective, I can identify the nature related predispositions. After expanding from a biological approach, secondly, I will analyze schizophrenia from a psychological aspect by determining if there is any environment or nurturing externals that can result to schizophrenia. Lastly, I will provide treatment details and also reveal early signs to schizophrenia. This paper is important because schizophrenia is an epic mental disease and it is crucially important to bring awareness to the public of how we can limit the illness. It is unclear whether schizophrenia have only a biological background or psychological background, but what was discovered is that both contribute to schizophrenia. Positive and negative treatment can be combatted undergoing pharmaceutical and psychotherapy,

Schizophrenia has quite a recent history. However, written records show that signs of schizophrenic people have been around for thousands of years, with the earliest coming from old pharaonic Egypt. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, European psychiatrists were studying mental disorders that have unknown causes. German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin coined the term “dementia praecox” (“early dementia”) for mental disorders that start early in life (including what is now known today as schizophrenia). Kraepelin thought that disorders of this type were a form of dementia, but they actually are not. He also made the distinction between dementia praecox

The word schizophrenia comes from the Greek words skhizein meaning ‘to split’ and phren meaning ‘mind’, this doesn’t give great

Emile Kraepelin in 1887. Dr. Kraepelin named the disorder “Dementia Praecox” which is early dementia. Reasons why he named it that way was because he mostly focused on young adults who had dementia. Eugene Bleuler, a Swiss psychiatrist, coined the word schizophrenia in the early 1900’s. He later changed the name as the name Dr. Kraepelin gave the disease was the incorrect term for the disorder. The word schizophrenia is derived from the Greek root words Schizo which means split and phrene which is mind. Bleuler documented schizophrenia’s “positive” and “negative” symptoms – terms which we still use today. Kraepelin and Bleuler both subdivided schizophrenia into different categories depending on the symptoms and prognosis. There are five subtypes of schizophrenia. The five types of diagnosis are paranoid type, disorganized type, catatonic type, undifferentiated type, and residual type. Many people before who had this disorder were considered crazy, people who shouldn’t live outside a four wall bedroom from a hospital. Many people with the disorder were having therapy, insulin shock, frontal lobotomy as well as other crude neurosurgical procedures. Most of these treatments caused the patients to die as the procedure induces epilepsy, serious surgical infections as well as severe brain damage. During the Middle Ages and Renaissance Period witchcraft and demonic possession were considered to be the root of emotional

The historical aspect of schizophrenia is that back then, like much psychological disorder, it was seen as a demon possessing people’s minds rather than a disorder. Many believed that schizophrenics were possessed by demons causing them to act irrationally. Later in the mid-1800s, it was first described as “dementia praecox” meaning "premature dementia" or "precocious madness" (Muzyk, 2014). This assumption that all schizophrenics are just full of madness has stuck till this day. Thanks to the Diagnostics and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, psychiatrists’ primary guidebook, a psychiatrist can follow proper steps into diagnosing patients with schizophrenia. Under the IDEA 04 individuals with schizophrenia are specifically

Schizophrenia is a multifaceted disorder, where an extensive list of contributing factors have been revealed. Schizophrenia, as a mental illness, can be defined as a chronic, debilitating brain disorder which results in reality distortion and disrupted thoughts. Such an illness is then further subcategorised, where specifically withdrawal from the environment (behavioural aspect), and a noticeable deterioration in daily functioning (cognitive aspect) can be observed. In order to fathom the aetiological factors behind schizophrenia disorder, much research has been conducted. However, such research has revealed concerns for past theories attempting to explain the aetiology of schizophrenia. It is argued that a given theory may explain the cognitive

While anatomy and physiology of the brain play an important role in the causes of schizophrenia, many environmental factors

Schizophrenia was first identified as a mental illness in 1887 by Dr. Emile Kraepelin, though the word is a little more than one hundred years old. Dr. Emile Kraepelin named the disease dementia praecox; because this term gave the wrong impression of the disease, Eugen Bleuler, a Swiss psychiatrist, changed the name to schizophrenia in 1911. The term schizophrenia is Greek meaning split mind, though it does not mean multiple personalities.

The word schizophrenia means split mind and was first used in 1911 by Eugen Bleuler. According to Paul Eugen Bleuler and the origin of the term schizophrenia "as the disease becomes distinct, the personality loses it unity." Originally it was meant to describe patients whose thoughts and emotions seemed disconnected or disrupted. Unlike the meaning of the word schizophrenia, it has nothing to do with split personalities. Schizophrenia is a complex psychological disorder that can be characterized into 4 different categories; paranoid-type, disorganized-type, undifferentiated-type, and residual-type. All 4 types of schizophrenia have their own symptoms and treatment.

One of the first official mentions of schizophrenia as a mental disorder occurred in the late 19th century (Rittmannsberger, 2012). However, back then the illness was called dementia praecox as coined by German psychiatrist Kraepelin in his 1896 publication Lehrbuch der Psychatrie (Rittmannsberger, 2012). Kraepelin’s findings concerning the disease pattern, symptoms, as well as prognosis were generally negative ones and he predicted that there was no cure for dementia praecox, which included the three disorders catatonia, dementia paranoids, and hebephrenia (Rittmannsberger, 2012). In the early 1900s, Swiss psychiatrist Bleuler built upon Kraepelin’s findings and changed the name of dementia praecox to schizophrenia, which, when translated from Greek, means “split mind” (Rittmannsberger, 2012). Bleuler’s naming rather than that of Kraepelin has been widely accepted since then due to the fact that schizophrenia is not a form of dementia as the former name implied, nor is it a particularly prematurely occurring disorder, i.e. occurring generally in childhood to early adulthood, as the term praecox implies (Hoff,

In 1908 Bleuler prised his own term schizophrenia from the Greek world’s schizien meaning to split and phren meaning mind to capture what he viewed as the essential nature of the condition. Bleuler

Even with the advancements in science and the new technologies available, the causes of schizophrenia are still unknown. In 1911 a Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler, developed the term schizophrenia. “This word comes from the Greek roots schizo (split) and phrene (mind) to describe the fragmented thinking of people with the disorder” (Johns Hopkins Medicine). By developing the term schizophrenia, it allowed others to better understanding the disorder and move away from linking it to the common misunderstanding of having multiple or split personalities. Although this does not give us an understanding of the causes of the disorder, it does help to clarify and assist with classifying people with the symptoms associated with the